Umurni na 2012/18/EU

Directive 2012/18/EU
directive of the European Union (en)
Bayanai
Laƙabi	Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directive 96/82/EC (Text with EEA relevance)
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Tarayyar Turai
Ranar wallafa	2012
Work available at URL (en)	legislation.gov.uk… da eur-lex.europa.eu…

Umurnin 2012/18 / EU ko Umurnin Seveso-III (cikakken taken: Umurnin 2012/18/EU na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da na Majalisar na 4 ga Yuli 2012 kan kula da manyan haɗarin haɗari da suka shafi abubuwa masu haɗari, gyarawa da kuma soke umarnin Majalisar 96/82/EC) umarnin Tarayyar Tarayyar da ke da niyyar sarrafa manyan haɗarin sinadarai. An aiwatar da shi a cikin dokokin ƙasa kuma hukumomin tsaro na sinadarai na ƙasa ne ke aiwatar da shi.

Umurnin Seveso-III yana da niyyar hana irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma rage haɗarin su. Dukkanin Kasashen EU suna da alhakin daukar matakai a matakin kasa da na kamfanoni don hana manyan hatsarori da kuma tabbatar da shirye-shiryen da suka dace da martani idan irin waɗannan hatsarori sun faru. Tsire-tsire na masana'antu a cikin Tarayyar Turai suna rufe da tanadinta idan abubuwa masu haɗari suna ko zasu iya kasancewa a cikin "tsarin" a cikin adadi da ya wuce iyakar da aka bayyana. Fiye da cibiyoyi 12,000 a cikin EU suna rufe da bukatun. ya maye gurbin Seveso'I na baya (Directive 82/501/EC) da Seveso -II (Direction 96/82/EC), sabunta dokokin saboda canje-canje a cikin ka'idojin rarraba sunadarai, misali. Seveso-III ya sami sunansa daga Bala'in Seveso, wanda ya faru a 1976 a Italiya. Seveso-III ya kafa mafi ƙarancin ƙofofi don bayar da rahoto da izinin aminci.

Cibiyoyin da aka rufe

A yau fiye da 12,000 cibiyoyi a cikin EU an rufe su da Dokar Seveso-III.

Cibiyoyin da Seveso ya rufe sun kasu kashi biyu:

• Ƙananan matakin: Abubuwa masu haɗari suna nan sama da wani ƙofar da aka tsara a cikin Ƙaddamarwa na I na Umurnin.
• Upper-tier: Cibiyoyin da ke da abubuwa masu haɗari da ke cikin adadi mafi girma, suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa mai tsauri don hanawa da rage sakamakon manyan haɗari.

Babban bangarorin da aka rufe sune samar da wutar lantarki, wadata da rarraba (13% na cibiyoyin); ajiyar man fetur (10%); masana'antar sunadarai gaba ɗaya (9%) da kuma siyarwa da siyarwa (8%).

Manyan hatsarori

Wutar masana'antar Lubrizol a Rouen a cikin 2019 ta biyo bayan fashewar masana'antun sinadarai na Ethylene Oxide na 2020 a Tarragona.

Ayyuka

Duk masu aiki da kafa

• Sanar da ikon da ya dace game da lissafin abubuwa masu haɗari, ƙayyade yawan, siffar jiki da kuma abubuwan haɗari na abubuwa masu haɗarin yanzu a cikin kafa
• Rarraba babban manufofin rigakafin hatsari (MAPP)
• Aiwatar da MAPP ta hanyar da ta dace da kuma Tsarin Gudanar da Tsaro
• Bayar da bayanai ga hukumomi masu ƙwarewa don gano haɗarin tasirin domino
• Samar da rahoton tsaro ga cibiyoyin sama
• Samar da tsare-tsaren gaggawa na ciki don cibiyoyin sama