Uraeus

Uraeus
mythical creature (en)
Bayanai
Bangare na	regalia of the Pharaohs (en) da Egyptian mythology (en)

Siffar uraeus, tsakanin 722 da 332 BC. Lokacin Ƙarshe. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Egizio Turin.

The uraeus (/jʊəˈriːəs/) or ouraeus (Ancient Greek: Οὐραῖος, elelel; Egyptian: jꜥrt, "rearing cobra", plural: uraei) is the stylized, upright form of an Egyptian cobra, used as a symbol of sovereignty, royalty, deity and divine authority in ancient Egypt.

Alamar

Siffofin cobra na zinariya guda huɗu, suna ɗauke da diski na rana a kan kawunansu, a gefen baya na kursiyin Fir'auna Tutankhamun (1346-1337 BC). Kwarin Sarakuna, Thebes, Sabon Mulki (18th Daular)

Uraeus alama ce ga allahiya Wadjet . Tana ɗaya daga cikin alloli na farko na Masar kuma galibi ana nuna ta a matsayin maciji, saboda ita allahiyar maciji ce. Cibiyar addininta ta kasance a Per-Wadjet, daga baya Helenawa suka kira Buto. Ta zama mai kula da Kogin Nilu kuma mai kare dukkan Lower Egypt. Fir'auna sun sa uraeus a matsayin kayan ado na kai: ko dai tare da jikin Wadjet a saman kai, ko kuma a matsayin kambi da ke kewaye da kai; wannan ya nuna kariya ta Wadjet kuma ya karfafa da'awar Fir'auna a kan ƙasar. A duk hanyar da aka nuna uraeus a kan kan shugaban Fir'auna, ya kasance, a zahiri, wani ɓangare na kambin Fir'auna. An gane Fir'auna ne kawai ta hanyar sanya uraeus, wanda ya ba da izini ga mai mulki. Akwai shaidar wannan al'ada har ma a Tsohon Masarautar a lokacin karni na uku KZ. An nuna alloli mata da yawa da ke da alaƙa da ko kuma ana la'akari da al'amuran Wadjet suna sanye da uraeus.

A lokacin hadin kan Misira, hoton Nekhbet, allahiya wacce aka wakilta a matsayin fararen gaggafa kuma tana da matsayi iri ɗaya da mai kula da Upper Egypt, ya haɗu da hoton Wadjet a kan uraeus wanda zai kewaye kambin Fir'auna waɗanda suka mallaki Masar. Muhimmancin addinin su daban-daban ya hana su haɗuwa kamar yadda suke tare da alloli da yawa na Masar. Tare, an san su da Nebty ko Mata Biyu, waɗanda suka zama masu kare hadin gwiwa da masu tallafawa Masar da aka haɗa.

Kafin Lokacin Sabon Mulki, jikin uraeus ya yi kewaye da shi a cikin da'irori a bayan kansa da aka ɗaga a kan Blue Crown. Sau da yawa ana nuna sarki yana sanye da Blue Crown a yaƙi da kuma bayan abubuwan da suka faru. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaramin sarki yawanci yana sanye da Blue Crown lokacin da aka nuna shi a cikin ƙungiyar kariya ta alloli. Manyan siffofi na sarki da ke sanye da Blue Crown suna da matukar wuya; siffar sarauta ta al'ada ba ta da Blue Crown. Har ila yau, hotuna na Blue Crown tare da uraeus ba ya yin ado da kaburbura na sarauta har zuwa marigayi a zamanin Ramesside. An yi tunanin allahn-a-duniya sarki yana buƙatar ƙarin kariya a cikin siffarsa ta mutuwa, yana jaddada halaye masu kariya na uraeus. Ana yin uraeus ne daga ƙarfe masu daraja, galibi zinariya kuma ba sau da yawa azurfa, kuma an ƙawata shi da duwatsu masu daraja.

Seraphim

seraphim na mala'ika, wanda aka samo a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Ibrananci kuma daga baya al'adun Yahudawa, Kirista, da Musulunci, ana danganta su da macizai kuma ana zaton sun samo asali ne daga manufar uraeus. Ana wakiltar amulet na uraei masu fuka-fuki da yawa a ƙasar Isra'ila.

Dubi kuma

• Deshret - Red Crown na Lower Egypt
• Hedjet - White Crown na Upper Egypt
• Pschent - kambin biyu na Lower & Upper Egypt
• Atef - Hedjet Crown tare da gashin da aka gano tare da Osiris
• Khepresh - Blue ko War Crown kuma ana kiranta Royal Crown
• Khat - tufafin kai da manyan mutane ke sawa
• N-ja kambi (n hieroglyph)
• N-ruwa ripple (n hieroglyph)
• Nekhbet - Mace ko gaggafa da ke sanye da kambin Atef
• Alamar maciji