Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Sufyan
 Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Sufyan | |||
|---|---|---|---|
682 - 683 ← Al-Walid ibn Utba ibn Abi Sufyan (en)  | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| ƙasa | Khalifancin Umayyawa | ||
| Mazauni | Madinah | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a |
ruler (en) | ||
ʿUthman ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Sufyān (Arabic) ( 682 - 683) ya kasance memba na iyalin Umayyad mai mulki wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Madina a ƙarƙashin Umayyad Khalifa Yazid I (r. 680-683) a cikin 682 har sai mutanen garin suka kore shi a cikin 683 a lokacin Fitna na biyu .
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Uthman ya kasance daga dangin Banu Umayya kuma jikan Abu Sufyan ibn Harb ne, wanda ya sa ya zama dan uwan Khalifa Yazid I. [1]Wannan na karshe ya nada Uthman gwamna na Madina a cikin 682, ya maye gurbin dan uwan su, al-Walid ibn Utba ibn Abi Sufyan . A cewar wani labarin da aka rubuta a tarihin masanin tarihi na karni na 9 al-Tabari, nadin Uthman ya faru ne sakamakon wata dabara ta mai neman Umayyad da ke Makka, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr. Wannan na ƙarshe ya aika da wasika da ke raina al-Walid ibn Utba kamar yadda bai dace ba kuma yana ba da shawarar a maye gurbinsa da gwamna wanda ya fi son hadin kai. Yazid ya amsa ta hanyar shigar da Uthman.[2] A cewar masanin tarihi Julius Wellhausen, Uthman "wani saurayi ne, mara ƙwarewa kuma mai girman kai".[3]
A kokarin sasantawa da karuwar adawa da Yazid a Madina, Uthman ya aika da ofishin jakadancin manyan mutane zuwa kotun Yazid a Damascus da fatan cewa Khalifa zai sami goyon bayansu tare da karfafa kudi; kodayake Yazid ya ba su kyauta da yawa, sun koma Madina tare da rahotanni game da muguntar Khalifa da rashin addini. Bayan haka, mutanen garin Madina, karkashin jagorancin memba na ofishin jakadancin, Abd Allah ibn Hanzala, sun tayar da Yazid kuma sun kai hari kan Uthman. Banu Umayya da Mawali (abokan ciniki wadanda ba Larabawa ba) da magoya bayansu daga cikin Quraysh, wadanda suka kai kimanin mutane 1,000, an kai musu hari kuma sun sami mafaka tare da babban Umayyad na yankin, Marwan ibn al-Hakam. Uthman, kasancewar "wani saurayi ne kawai ba tare da wani hukunci ba", a cewar al-Tabari, Marwan ne ya ware shi wanda ke kula da Hejazi Umayyads a lokacin wannan rikicin. Umayyads daga ƙarshe sun koma Siriya, cibiyar siyasa ta Khalifancin Umayyad. Akwai bayanai kaɗan game da Uthman bayan gajeren lokacinsa a Madina. Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa mata, Atika, daga baya ta auri Khalifa Umayyad al-Walid II (r. 743-744).[4][5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Samfuri:The History of al-Tabari
- Robinson, Majied (2020). Marriage in the Tribe of Muhammad: A Statistical Study of Early Arabic Genealogical Literature. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110624168.
- Samfuri:The Arab Kingdom and its Fall
- Al-Ya'qubi, Ahmad ibn Abu Ya'qub (1883). Houtsma, M. Th. (ed.). Historiae, Vol. 2. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
- Khalifah ibn Khayyat (1985). al-Umari, Akram Diya' (ed.). Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat, 3rd ed (in Larabci). Al-Riyadh: Dar Taybah.
- Samfuri:Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition
- Samfuri:The History of al-Tabari