Uwar Halitta Cambodia

Uwar Halitta Cambodia
Bayanai
Iri	non-governmental organization (en) da conservation organization (en)
Ƙasa	Kambodiya
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	2012
Awards received	Right Livelihood Award  (2023)
mothernaturecambodia.org

Yanayin Uwa (Khmer) wata ƙungiya ce mai fafutukar kare muhalli ta Cambodia kuma tsohuwar ƙungiya mai zaman kanta . Mai fafutukar kare muhalli ta Spain Alejandro Gonzalez-Davidson ce ta kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 2013. Ƙungiyar ta yi nasarar yin kamfen da zanga-zanga don rushe wani madatsar ruwa da aka tsara a kwarin Areng a shekarar 2014. Sun kuma yi zanga-zanga kan haƙar yashi da sare dazuzzuka a Cambodia. Tallafawa da sukar da ƙungiyar ke yi wa gwamnatin Cambodia ya sa aka gurfanar da wasu membobinta a gaban kuliya, kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta soke matsayinta na ƙungiyar agaji ta Uwar Duniya a shekarar 2017.

An kori Gonzalez-Davidson daga ƙasar kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin watanni 20 a gidan yari a shekarar 2015 ba tare da ya bayyana ba . Duk da cewa an wanke shi a shekarar 2019, an yanke masa hukunci kuma an daure wasu masu fafutukar Cambodia da dama. An daure wani mai fafutukar kare muhalli na Uwa a farkon shekarar 2021 saboda "tunzura" wata zanga-zanga ta mace ɗaya da ta yi kan cika wani tafki a Phnom Penh. An kama wasu masu fafutuka uku da ake tuhuma a watan Yunin 2021 bisa laifuka daban-daban da suka haɗa da cin mutuncin Sarki, a wani mataki da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya da ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka da Sweden suka soki.

An zaɓi Mother Nature Cambodia a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mutane uku da suka lashe kyautar Right Livelihood Award ta 2023, domin girmama "fafutukarsu ta rashin tsoro da jan hankali don kiyaye muhallin Cambodia a cikin yanayi na dimokuraɗiyya mai matuƙar takura".

A watan Yulin 2024, an sami mambobi goma na ƙungiyar da laifi kan zargin shirya makirci ga gwamnati kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru shida a gidan yari, tare da wasu mambobi uku na ƙungiyar da aka samu da laifin zagin Sarki Norodom Sihamoni na Cambodia kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyu a gidan yari. Biyar daga cikin mambobi sun halarci shari'ar sanye da fararen tufafi na gargajiya da aka sa a jana'iza, kuma an ruwaito cewa an kama huɗu daga cikin masu fafutuka biyar da ke wurin da ƙarfi bayan shari'ar. Ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya sun yi Allah wadai da hukuncin da aka yanke musu , inda Human Rights Watch ta bayyana shari'ar a matsayin "tuhume-tuhume na siyasa don hana sukar manufofin gwamnati.