VIAF (identifier)

The Virtual International Authority FIAF (VIAF) fayil ne na ikon kasa da kasa. Aikin hadin gwiwa ne na ɗakunan karatu na ƙasa da yawa, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Kwamfuta ta Intanet (OCLC) ke sarrafawa.

Tarihi

Tattaunawa game da samun ikon hadin gwiwa na kasa da kasa ya fara ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. Bayan yunkurin da aka yi na bunkasa fayil ɗin ikon hadin gwiwa na musamman, sabon ra'ayin shine ya haɗa hukumomin ƙasa da ke akwai. Wannan zai gabatar da duk fa'idodin daidaitattun fayil ba tare da buƙatar saka hannun jari mai mahimmanci na lokaci da kuɗi a cikin tsari ba.[1]An fara aikin ne daga American Library of Congress (LC), da German National Library (DNB), da OCLC a watan Afrilu na 1998 a matsayin tabbacin ra'ayi cewa ana iya haɗa bayanan iko. Bayan gwaji mai zurfi, an kafa ƙungiyar VIAF a taron 2003 World Library and Information Congress, wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Laburaren Duniya ta shirya. a ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2003, kuma a watan Satumba yana da nasa shafin yanar gizon OCLC.

Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) ta shiga aikin a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2007.Manufar ita ce ta haɗa fayilolin ikon ƙasa (kamar fayil ɗin Ƙungiyar Jamusanci) zuwa fayil ɗin ikon kama-da-wane guda ɗaya. A cikin wannan fayil ɗin, ana haɗa rubuce-rubuce iri ɗaya daga saiti daban-daban na bayanai tare. Rubuce-rubucen VIAF yana karɓar lambar bayanai, ya ƙunshi bayanan "duba" da "duba kuma" na farko daga takardun asali, kuma yana nufin bayanan ikon asali. Ana samun bayanan a kan layi kuma ana samun su don bincike da, musayar bayanai da rabawa. Sabuntawa ta hanyar amfani da yarjejeniyar Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH).Ana kuma ƙara lambobin fayil ɗin a cikin labaran tarihin Wikipedia kuma an haɗa su cikin Wikidata.Christine L. Borgman ta haɗa VIAF tare da International Standard Name Identifier da tsarin ORCID, suna bayyana duk ukun a matsayin "ƙoƙarin daidaitawa don daidaita siffofin suna".Borgman ya bayyana dukkan tsarin uku a matsayin ƙoƙari na warware matsalar disambiguation na sunan marubuci, wanda ya karu a sikelin yayin da yawan bayanai ke ninkawa.Ta lura cewa VIAF, ba kamar sauran tsarin biyu ba, ana jagorantar su da ɗakunan karatu, sabanin marubuta ko masu kirkirar mutum.Ana gudanar da algorithm na rukuni na VIAF kowane wata. Yayin da ake ƙara ƙarin bayanai daga ɗakunan karatu masu halarta, tarin bayanan iko na iya haɗuwa ko rabuwa, wanda ke haifar da wasu canji a cikin mai gano VIAF na wasu bayanan iko.

Dubi kuma

Sanya Sakin layi Kula da iko

Aikace-aikacen Faceted na Matakan Matakai (FAST)

Integrated Authority File (GND)

Lambar Bayanan Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Duniya (ISADN)

Mai Bayyana Sunan Kasuwanci na Duniya (ISNI)

Tsarin kula da ikon Wikipedia don labarai