Via regia
 Via regia | |
|---|---|
Titi da long-distance trail (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Jamus |
Via Regia[1] Hanyar Via Regia (Hanyar Royal) hanya ce ta Al'adun Turai wacce ke bin hanyar hanyar tarihi ta Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Akwai da yawa irin waɗannan viae regiae da ke da alaƙa da sarki a cikin Daular Rum Mai Tsarki ta tsakiya.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Via Regia ya gudu zuwa yamma-gabas ta tsakiyar Daular Roman Mai Tsarki, daga Rhine a Mainz-Kastel (Elisabethenstraße) zuwa Frankfurt am Main, birni na kasuwanci da wurin zaben Sarkin Romawa, ya ci gaba tare da Hanau, Kaiserpfalz a Gelnhausen, garuruwan Steinau an derhose, a Nefurna, da kuma Neurose, a tsakiyar birnin, da Erfur, da kuma garin Steinau an derho, a kan Neefur, da kuma babban birnin. na itace samarwa. Ta kara gaba zuwa gabas zuwa Eckartsberga, ta haye kogin Saale tsakanin Bad Kösen da Naumburg kuma ta isa Leipzig, wani birni na kasuwanci. Bangaren gabas ya ci gaba ta Upper Lusatia (Via Regia Lusatiae Superioris) tare da Großenhain, Königsbrück, Kamenz, Bautzen da Görlitz zuwa Wrocław a Silesia tare da ƙarin haɗi zuwa Kraków a Poland.[2]
Zamanin tsakiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsakanin zamani An fara ambaton hanyar a matsayin strata regia a cikin takardar da Margrave Henry III na Meissen ya bayar a shekara ta 1252, yayin da asalinsa ya kasance tun ƙarni na 8 da 9. Bayan rushewar ikon daular a tsakiyar Jamus don goyon bayan gidan Saxon na Wettin bayan yakin Luka na 1307, hanyar ta rasa matsayinta na sarauta kuma daga karni na 14 wannan hanya ba za a iya magana da ita a matsayin "Via Regia".
Duk da haka, muhimmin sashi na hanyar tsakanin Frankfurt da Leipzig ya ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙarƙashin sunan Hohe Straße ("Hanyar Hanya"). Ya ci gaba da kasancewa ƙarƙashin ikon mallaka na misali. Bohemian Crown a Upper Lusatia, da masu zaɓe na Saxon, Abbey na Fulda, da Archbishopric na Mainz kuma an ba shi hayar ta hanyar biyan kuɗi. Hakanan reshe daga Frankfurt am Main zuwa Cologne ta Wetzlar ana kiransa Hohe Straße.
Hanyar tana da babban mahimmancin tattalin arziki ga cinikayya tsakanin yankuna da ciniki. Daga yamma akwai barguna na Flemish, daga itacen gabas, pelts, kakin zuma da zuma, kuma sashin tsakiya yana sarrafa indigo na Jamus (Isatis tinctoria) na Basin Thuringian da kuma kayayyakin hakar ma'adinai na tsaunukan Saxon Ore. Babban titin ya kuma samar da hanyar kai tsaye tsakanin manyan buje-bukan kasuwanci na Jamus na Frankfurt da Leipzig.
Mahajjatan da suka halarci aikin hajji na Aachen Cathedral shrine sun yi amfani da hanyar da yawa. A can suka kashe titin akwati a Eisenach tare da hanyar "Long Hesse" zuwa Marburg da Cologne. An san shaidar aikin hajji zuwa Santiago de Compostela daga Großenhain, Leipzig, Erfurt, Gotha, Vacha, Fulda, Frankfurt am Main da Mainz.
Sojojin sun yi ta amfani da hanyar. Wasu manyan yaƙe-yaƙe sun faru a yankin da aka kama (misali Breitenfeld 1631, Lützen 1632, Rossbach 1757, Hochkirch 1758, da Jena-Auerstedt 1806 da kuma Yaƙin Bautzen, Lützen (Großgörschen a cikin 1806).
Karni na 19 zuwa yau
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Karni na 19 zuwa yau Bayan da Napoleon ya sha kashi na ƙarshe, mahimmancin hanyar ya ƙi, tun da, sakamakon raguwar daular Saxony ta manyan yankunan Lusatian a Majalisar Vienna, ba a ci gaba da ci gaba da biyan kuɗi a madadin Leipzig ba.
Sassan hanyar tarihi ta Via Regia a yau suna da alamun manyan tituna na ƙasa: tsakanin Eisenach da Erfurt ta Bundesstraße 7 (B7); tsakanin Eckartsberga da Leipzig ta B87; kuma tsakanin Leipzig da Görlitz ta Bundesstraße 6 (B6) da gabas zuwa Kraków ta hanyar Poland ta hanyar ƙasa 94. A Hanau da Birkenhainer Strasse rassan kashe Via Regia tsallaka da Spessart dutsen kewayon zuwa Gemünden am Main a Franconia, kuma a matsayin babban hanya.
Yawon shakatawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawon shakatawa Majalisar Turai ta ba wa Via Regia lakabi na Babban Hanyar Al'adu na "Majalisar Turai" a cikin 2005. A cewar Majalisar Turai, "sunan mafi dadewa kuma mafi tsawo a hanyar da ke tsakanin Gabas da Yammacin Turai. Hanyar ta wanzu fiye da shekaru 2,000 kuma ta haɗu da 8 kasashen Turai ta hanyar tsawon kilomita 4,500."[3] [4]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Roman roads
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(disambiguation)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dere_Street