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Viasna

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Viasna
Bayanai
Iri Ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan'adam
Masana'anta aiyuka na ƙasa da ƙasa
Ƙasa Belarus
Aiki
Mamba na Kungiyar Tarayya Ta Duniya Don Yancin Dan'adam da Assembly of Pro-Democratic NGOs (en) Fassara
Mulki
Shugaba Ales Bialiatski (en) Fassara
Hedkwata Miniska
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira 1996
Wanda ya samar
Awards received
Right Livelihood Award  (2020)
United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights  (2023)
Democracy Defender Award  (2020)

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Ayyuka suna kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan Adam Filesarfin taimako na yau da kullun ga ayyukan gari na gari, bincike a cikin yanayin jama'a, jama'a da ilimin hakkin ɗan adam[1] Shugaban Kumes Bialialki (a halin yanzu daure) Yanar Gizo spring96.org Cibiyar Hakika ta Viasna (Belaraya: Romрапронааон аронтр. Kungiyar da ke nufin samar da taimako ta kudi da na shari'a ga fursunoni na siyasa da kuma dangin Alexander Lukashenko.[2]


Rabin fuska

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Aiki

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Viusna yayi ƙoƙari don ba da afterin jama'a waɗanda aka kiyaye su da daraja kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin ma'anar 'yancin ɗan adam da kuma kundin tsarin mulkin Belarus. Babban burin Viasna shine don ba da tabbacin haƙƙin ɗan Adam kamar freshin Amerya da magana, da sauransu Viasna ya ba da shawara ga masu fama da doka, kuma yana ba da taimako ga waɗanda masu maye gurbin siyasa. Kungiyar ta kuma sadaukar da kai wajen ta daukaka sani game da dimokiradiyya da hakkin dan adam ta hanyar shirya taro da karawa juna sani da kuma bugawa da kuma rarraba kayan ilimi. [3] tana gudanar da sa ido kan zabe mai zaman kansu, [4] takardar take hakkin Dan-Adam, 'Yan Kewaya, kuma ya yanke shawara game da gane' yan ta'adda. ,[5] Cibiyar tana aiki a matsayin abokin adawa mai karfi na hukuncin kisa a Belarus. [6] [7]

Hanya

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A cikin aikinta, Viasna:

yana tattara bayanai a kan jihar ƙungiyoyin fararen hula da kuma wayar da kan waye a Belarus; Yana shirya taron ilimi, taro, laccoci, da tattaunawa game da batutuwa na dimokiradiyya da kare hakkin dan adam; Jagorantar da nazarin nazarin hakkin ɗan adam, yana ba da sanarwar jihar kare hakkin Dan-Adam a Belarus, ya taimaka wajen aiwatar da magabatan kasa da kasa da Jamhuriyar Belarus sun tabbatar da Jamhuriyar Helisus ta Jamhuriyar Belarus. wallafa da samfuran jama'a, kimiyya da sauran takardun doka; Tuntuɓi tare da duk hukumomin gwamnati da wakilai na kowane matakai, tare da ƙungiyoyin jama'a, jama'a, ilimi da ƙungiyoyi; yana ba da taimako ga waɗanda suke tuntuɓar cibiyar.[8]

Tarihi

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Gidauniyar da na farko

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Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta sannan a ce, Al'amu Bahalatski a cikin 1996 "aka kafa ta a bayan shekarar Minander-96" [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] Matakan da aka tsaurara kamar tara, kamewa na gudanarwa, murmurewa dalibai daga jami'o'i, tilasta ma'aikata don kori ma'aikatan da za a yi watsi da masu zanga-zangar don hukunta masu zanga-zangar. [14]Viasna-96" an kirkiro shi azaman yakin neman na ɗan lokaci don taimaka wa kungiyar da danginsu.,[15]

A 15 ga Yuni 1999, an yi rajista da kungiyar bisa hukuma a Minsk a matsayin cibiyar kare hakkin dan adam "Viasna". [16]

A shekara ta 2001, vishena ya gudanar da lura da zaben shugaban kasa na 2001. A shekara ta 2003 ta hanyar yanke shawara ta Kotun Koli na Belarmi na Jamhuriyar Belarus da aka soke lasisin kungiyar. ,[17] [18] A shekara ta 2007 da 2009, Viasna ya yi ƙoƙarin yin rajista, sau biyu sun ki da hidimar adalci. [19]

A shekara ta 2002, an gudanar da cibiyar ta hanyar yanke hukuncin kotun koli ta Jamhuriyar Belaraliya a matsayin 'hukunci' don lura da kuma lura da zaben shugaban kasa. Bayan shekara ta 2004, an karbe Cibiyar zuwa cikin hadin gwiwar kasa da 'yancin ɗan adam. A 2007 Kwamitin kare hakkin dan adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya san gurasar cibiyar haƙƙin dan Adam ta hanyar hakkin talatin na 22, sakin layi na kasa da siyasa, amma hukumomi Minisk a kan siyasa. [20]

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2010-2019

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Babban taron zaben shugaban kasa sun biyo bayan kammala zaben shugaban kasa, [21]1 l[22] An dauki ofisoshin siyasa a kan jami'an tsaro na jihar.[23] [24] A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2011, Bialatski aka kira shi zuwa ga ofishin mai gabatar da kara a gaban jama'a kuma an yi gargadin cewa Viasna wani kungiyar da bai dace ba ne, Gwamnatin da gwamnati ta ci gaba da aiki. [25] Daga baya a shekara ta 2011, Bialatski ya yanke wa Shekaru hudu da rabi a kurkuku kan tuhumar haraji. Ya yi aiki fiye da shekaru 3 kafin afuwa a cikin 2014. [26] [27] [28]

A 26 ga Nuwamba 2012, daidai da wani ya yanke hukunci game da Bialetski, shugaban sojojin Belarusian ya kwace kuma. [29] International da aka bayyana a matsayin "wani zargicin 'yancin dan adam na Belus' yancin dan Adam na kasa da kasa". [[30]

2020-BABU

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Wopke Hoekstra ya gabatar da Tulip na 'yancin Dan Adam Ga Cibiyar Hakkin Dan-Adam a watan Disamba 2022 A lokacin zanga-zangar Belaraya ta 2020-2021.[31] [32] [33] Biyo zanga-zangar da aka zanga-zanga-zanga-zanga-zanga Belarusian ta 2020-2021 Cibiyar Hannun Hakkin [34] dan adam tare da gyaran wadanda aka cutar da su, za su iya yin himmatu na kasar Belarus na Belarus na Belarus. A cikin sanarwar hadin gwiwa, jihohi 19 sun bayyana cikakken goyon baya ga kafa irin wannan dandamali. [35] [36] A cikin tafiya mai gudana game da kafofin watsa labarai na 'yan zaman kanta da masu kare hakkin dan adam a Belarus, "in ji Viasna" daga matsanancin matsin lamba. A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2020, 2020, "" Rabkova ta 'ofishin masu ba da horo Maria Rabkova aka kama kuma aka tuhume shi da "horar da sauran shirye-shiryen mutane masu laifi". Leanid Sudalala, Lauyan na Hadieĺ (Gomel) reshe na Viasna, Laabi'a Sudalalenka, an kama shi da wasiyya da takaddama a farkon watanni 20. [37] [38] [39] A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Kwamitin Bincike ya binciki hedkwatar Viasna a Minsk da ofisoshin yanki, ya kai hari gidajen ma'aikata - fiye da adireshi 40 ta kowace hanya da ke da alaƙa da "Viasna"[40] An bude wani shari'ar laifi a kan masu fafutuka a karkashin Mataki na ashirin da 342, ma'ana "tsara ko shirya ayyukan da suka saba wa tsarin jama'a ko kuma shiga cikin irin wadannan ayyukan". Dzmitry Salauyou, mamban hukumar ‘Viasna’, ‘yan sanda sun tsare tare da lakada masa duka.[41] Ana ci gaba da zaluntar membobin 'Viasna', an tuhumi tuhume-tuhumen siyasa a kan Valiantsin Stefanovich, Uladzimir Labkovich da Ales Bialiatski.[42] [43] A cikin hunturu na 2021-2022, hukumomin Belarushiyanci sun amince da albarkatun Intanet na Viasna a matsayin kayan tsattsauran ra'ayi, ,[44] [45] kuma a cikin Agusta 2023, an ayyana Viasna a matsayin ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Shiga cikin ayyukan ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi laifi ne a ƙarƙashin dokar Belarus.[46] Tun daga watan Disamba 2022, fiye da mambobi 100 masu aiki sun yi aiki a "Viasna", kodayake yawancin an tilasta musu yin hijira.[47] duk da tashe-tashen hankula da ake ci gaba da yi, ana kiran ƙungiyar a matsayin mafi girma kuma mafi mahimmanci mai kare hakkin ɗan adam a Belarus.[[48] kamar yadda mai fafutuka na "Viasna" Alexander Burakov ya fada, an dawo da aikin a yankunan Belarus gaba daya kuma adadin masu sa kai ya karu.[49] [50] A ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2023, asusun kafofin watsa labarun da gidan yanar gizon reshen Homiel na "Viasna" an saka su cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi na ƙasar. A ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2023, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Belarus ta ayyana "Viasna" a matsayin "samun tsattsauran ra'ayi" tare da haramta duk ayyukanta. An zargi kungiyar da "shirya ayyukan da ke da nufin shirya hare-hare kan ikon mallaka da tsaron jama'a na Jamhuriyar Belarus, rashin mutunci da cin mutuncin jami'ai."[51] [52] A ranar 3 ga Maris, 2023, Bialiatski, Stefanovich, da Labkovich an yanke musu hukuncin shekaru 10, 9, da 7 a gidan yari.[53] Masu kare hakkin bil adama na kasa da kasa sun yi Allah wadai da hukuncin, Amnesty International ta bukaci a gaggauta sakinta.[54] Kamar yadda na 2024, matsa lamba a kan "Viasna" ya ci gaba. A ranar 3 ga Maris, 2024, GUBOPiK ta kai samame gidajen wasu masu fafutuka guda uku tare da kama su bisa zargin taimakawa wata kungiya mai tsatsauran ra'ayi.[55]

Kyautar Nobel

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A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2022, an ba da sanarwar cewa shugaban "Viasna" Ales Bialiatski ya sami lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel tare da Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a (Ukraine) da "Memorial" (Rasha). A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2022, a wurin bikin, lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a madadin mijinta ta sami karbuwa daga Natalia Pinchuk, matar Bialiatski, tare da Jan Rachinsky, shugaban "Memorial", da Oleksandra Matviichuk, shugaban "Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a". Natalia Pinchuk ta karanta wata lacca, wanda Bialiatski ya rubuta.,[56] [57] [58] ,[59] [60]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Viasna Human Rights Centre. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  2. ↑ "Homo Homini Award"
  3. ↑ ""The Human Rights Tulip 2022""
  4. ↑ "Human Rights Center Viasna",
  5. ↑ "Лукашенко уйдет, а "Весна" останется"
  6. ↑ "Ales Bialiatski"
  7. ↑ "20 лет "Весне": права человека - по-прежнему приоритет"
  8. ↑ "Human Rights Center "Viasna""
  9. ↑ "В Белоруссии признали экстремистским правозащитный центр «Весна»"
  10. ↑ "Ales Bialiatski: Who is the Nobel Peace Prize winner?"
  11. ↑ "Ales Bialatski"
  12. ↑ "Human Rights Center Viasna"
  13. ↑ Belarus Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996". U.S. Department of State. 1997-01-30. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  14. ↑ Kulakevich & Kubik 2023
  15. ↑ "Правозащитник белорусской «Весны»: «Режим нарушает права человека системно и постоянно»"
  16. ↑ "Human Rights Center Viasna"
  17. ↑ Ales Bialiatski". Right Livelihood. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  18. ↑ "Правозащитники: За июнь в Беларуси осудили 125 участников протестов"
  19. ↑ "Ales Bialiatski's Biography"
  20. ↑ "Правозащитник белорусской «Весны»: «Режим нарушает права человека системно и постоянно»"
  21. ↑ "United Nations to Belarus: Release political prisoners"
  22. ↑ "United Nations to Belarus: Release political prisoners"
  23. ↑ "Shattering Hopes"
  24. ↑ "Testimony of Ales Bialatski"
  25. ↑ "Warning against Mr. Ales Bialatski"
  26. ↑ "Joint Statement on Belarus: End Attacks Against the Viasna Human Rights Group"
  27. ↑ "Joint Statement on Belarus: End Attacks Against the Viasna Human Rights Group"
  28. ↑ "Беларусь: эксперты ООН вновь вступились за лидеров правозащитного центра «Весна»"
  29. ↑ "Minsk authorities close human rights office"
  30. ↑ "Belarus evicts leading human rights organization"
  31. ↑ "Правозащитный центр «Весна»: в минских больницах находятся десятки пострадавших в столкновениях с милицией. Задержаны более 200 человек"
  32. ↑ "Дело "Весны": в Минске начали судить нобелевского лауреата Алеся Беляцкого и его коллег"
  33. ↑ Ales Bialiatski". Right Livelihood. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  34. ↑ "Беларусь: эксперты ООН вновь вступились за лидеров правозащитного центра «Весна»"
  35. ↑ "HRDs launch International Accountability Platform for Belarus"
  36. ↑ "Belarus: Arbitrary detention of Viasna members Leanid Sudalenka and Tatsiana Lasitsa"
  37. ↑ "Joint Statement on Belarus: End Attacks Against the Viasna Human Rights Group"
  38. ↑ "Latest conviction of human rights defenders in Belarus criminalizes their work and is contrary to international standards: OSCE human rights office"
  39. ↑ "Latest conviction of human rights defenders in Belarus criminalizes their work and is contrary to international standards: OSCE human rights office"
  40. ↑ "Лукашенко уйдет, а "Весна" останется"
  41. ↑ "Belarus: Judicial harassment against the Human Rights Centre 'Viasna'"
  42. ↑ "Belarus: Acts of harassment against the Human Rights Centre Viasna"
  43. ↑ "One Year Since Belarus' Rigged Elections, Human Rights Situation Continues to Deteriorate"
  44. ↑ ""Экстрэмісцкімі" прызналі праваабарончы тэлеграм-канал ПЦ "Вясна" і ўсе іх сацсеткі"
  45. ↑ Усю інфармацыйную прадукцыю "Вясны" прызналі экстрэмісцкай". Novy Chas (in Belarusian). 2022-01
  46. ↑ "Belarus: Viasna Human Rights Center declared an "extremist formation""
  47. ↑ "Belarusian Political Dissidents: Three key figures from the Viasna Human Rights Centre and the Life Charitable Foundation"
  48. ↑ "Candidate for the Human Rights Tulip: Viasna Human Rights Center in Belarus"
  49. ↑ "Лукашенко уйдет, а "Весна" останется"
  50. ↑ "Joint statement celebrating the Belarusian Human Rights Centre "Viasna" as they receive the fifth Democracy Defender Award"
  51. ↑ "Belarus: Viasna Human Rights Center declared an "extremist formation""
  52. ↑ "Gerhart Baum und Wjasna mit dem Marion-Dönhoff-Preis 2021 ausgezeichnet"
  53. ↑ "Latest conviction of human rights defenders in Belarus criminalizes their work and is contrary to international standards: OSCE human rights office"
  54. ↑ "Belarus: Sentencing of human rights defenders a 'blatant retaliation' for their work"
  55. ↑ "Сотрудники ГУБОПиКа задержали пособников экстремистского правозащитного центра \"Весна\"" [GUBOPiK officers detained accomplices of the extremist human rights centre Viasna] (in Russian). Belta. 2024-04-03. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  56. ↑ "The Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony 2022"
  57. ↑ "Homo Homini Award"
  58. ↑ "CFJ to Honor Global Justice Defenders at Inaugural Albie Awards"
  59. ↑ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2022"
  60. ↑ ""The Human Rights Tulip 2022"". Rijksoverheid. 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
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