Victoria, Princess Royal
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Victoria, Gimbiya Royal (Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa; [1] 21 Nuwamba 1840 - 5 Agusta 1901) Sarauniyar Jamus ce kuma Sarauniyar Prussia a matsayin matar Frederick III, Sarkin Jamus. Ita ce ɗan fari na Sarauniya Victoria ta Burtaniya da Yarima Albert na Saxe-Coburg da Gotha kuma an ƙirƙira ta Gimbiya Royal a 1841. A matsayinta na yar fari na masarautar Biritaniya, ta kasance ɗan gadon gado har zuwa haihuwar ƙanenta, Edward VII na gaba. Ita ce mahaifiyar Wilhelm II, Sarkin Jamus na ƙarshe.
Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Gimbiya Victoria a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1840 a Fadar Buckingham, London. Ita ce ɗan fari na Sarauniya Victoria da mijinta, Prince Albert. Lokacin da aka haife ta, likitan ya ce cikin baƙin ciki: "Ya Madam, yarinya ce!" Sarauniyar ta amsa da cewa: "Kada ku damu, lokaci na gaba zai zama yarima!"[2]A matsayinta na 'yar sarki, an haifi Victoria gimbiya Birtaniya. Bugu da kari, ta kasance magada gadon sarautar Burtaniya tun daga haihuwarta har zuwa haihuwar kaninta Yarima Albert Edward (daga baya Sarki Edward VII) a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 1841.[3]. A ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1841, an nada ta Gimbiya Royal, wani lakabi da ake ba wa babbar 'yar sarki.[4] Ga danginta, an san ta da Vicky kawai.n
Alkawari da Aure
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Frederick ta sami cikakkiyar ilimi kuma musamman an kafa shi ta hanyar mutane irin su marubuci Ernst Moritz Arndt da masanin tarihi Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann.[5] Bisa al'adar gidan Hohenzollern, ya kuma sami horo mai tsanani na soja.[6]
A cikin 1855 Yarima Frederick ya sake yin tafiya zuwa Burtaniya kuma ya ziyarci Victoria da danginta a Scotland a Balmoral Castle. Manufar tafiyar tasa ita ce sake ganin Gimbiya Sarauta, don tabbatar da cewa za ta zama uwargidan da ta dace da shi. A Berlin martanin wannan tafiya zuwa Burtaniya ba shi da kyau. A gaskiya ma da yawa daga cikin mambobin kotun Prussian sun so ganin ɗan magaji ya auri wata babbar duchess na Rasha. Sarki Frederick William IV, wanda ya yarda da dan uwansa ya auri wata gimbiya Biritaniya, har ma ya rufa masa asiri saboda matarsa ta nuna kyama ga Anglophobia.[7]