Viktor Bout

Viktor Bout
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Dushanbe, 13 ga Janairu, 1967 (59 shekaru)
ƙasa	Kungiyar Sobiyet Rasha
Karatu
Makaranta	Qazan Suvorov military school (en) Military Institute of the USSR Ministry of Defence (en)
Harsuna	Esperanto (mul) Rashanci Tajik (en) Faransanci Yaren Sifen Turanci Portuguese language Farisawa Dari (en) Harshen Zulu Harshen Xhosa
Sana'a
Sana'a	arms trafficker (en) , soja da tafinta
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Leo Tolstoy, Ivan Ilyin (en) , Isa Almasihu, Gautama Buddha, Zoroaster da Krishna
Sunan mahaifi	Vadim Markovich Aminov, Viktor Bulakin da Boris
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	Soviet Ground Forces (en) Soviet Air Forces (en)
Digiri	senior lieutenant (en)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (en)
IMDb	nm5085123

Viktor Anatolyevich Bout[a] (/buːt/; Rasha: Viktor Anatolievich But, Viktor Anatelyevich But; an haife shi 13 Janairu 1967) ɗan kasuwar makamai ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Rasha. Mai kera makamai kuma tsohon mai fassara na soja na Soviet, ya yi amfani da kamfanoninsa don shigo da makamai daga Gabashin Turai zuwa Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin shekarun 1990 da farkon 2000s. Bout ya sami lakabin "Mai Kasuwanci na Mutuwa" bayan ministan Burtaniya Peter Hain ya karanta wani rahoto ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekara ta 2003 game da ayyukan Bout masu yawa, abokan ciniki masu yawa, da kuma shirye-shiryen kauce wa embargoes.

Bayan ya koma Rasha, Bout ya shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party of Russia a 2022 kuma ya lashe kujerar a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ulyanovsk Oblast a matsayin memba na LDPR a ranar 2 ga Yulin 2023.

Rayuwa ta farko

Asalin Bout ba a bayyane yake ba. Takardun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Bout da kansa dukansu sun bayyana wurin haihuwarsa a matsayin Dushanbe, Tajik SSR, Tarayyar Soviet (yanzu babban birnin Tajikistan), kuma cewa ranar haihuwarsa mai yiwuwa 13 ga Janairu 1967, kodayake wasu kwanakin da yawa suna yiwuwa. Yana da babban ɗan'uwa mai suna Sergei Bout.

Ayyukan soja

Bout ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Soviet. Babu wani bayani game da aikin soja sai dai ya kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Sojojin Soviet ta Harsunan Kasashen Waje a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. Horarwar Bout ta ba shi damar zama mai magana da harsuna da yawa kuma ya iya harsuna biyar na kasashen waje: Portuguese, English, Faransanci, Larabci, da Farsi. An ruwaito cewa yana da ƙwarewa a Esperanto, wanda ya koya yana da shekaru 12 a farkon shekarun 1980 a matsayin memba na kulob din Esperanto na Dushanbe. Shafin yanar gizon Bout ya bayyana cewa ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Soviet a matsayin mai fassara, yana riƙe da matsayin mataimakin.

Ba a san wane matsayi Bout ya rike ba yayin da yake soja. A wata hira da aka yi da Rediyo Echo Moskvy, Bout da kansa ya ce ya yi ritaya tare da "sashin jami'in". Sauran rahotanni sun bayyana Bout a matsayin tsohon babba jami'in. An yi tunanin an sallami Bout daga Sojojin Soviet a lokacin da aka rushe shi a 1991 tare da matsayi na Lieutenant Colonel, inda ya fara kasuwancin jigilar kayayyaki. Sauran kafofin sun bayyana cewa ya kasance babban jami'i a cikin GRU, jami'in Sojojin Sama na Soviet, cewa ya kammala karatu daga shirin horar da leken asiri na soja na Soviet, ko kuma ma'aikacin KGB.