Viktor Dousmanis
 Viktor Dousmanis | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||
1922 - 1923
1921 - 1921
17 ga Faburairu, 1915 - 1916
1914 - ga Faburairu, 1915 | |||||||||
| Rayuwa | |||||||||
| Haihuwa |
Corfu (en)  , 1861 | ||||||||
| ƙasa | Greek | ||||||||
| Mutuwa | Athens, 12 ga Janairu, 1949 | ||||||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||||||
| Ahali | Sofoklis Dousmanis | ||||||||
| Karatu | |||||||||
| Harsuna |
Modern Greek (en) | ||||||||
| Sana'a | |||||||||
| Sana'a | soja da marubuci | ||||||||
| Aikin soja | |||||||||
| Fannin soja |
Hellenic Army (en) | ||||||||
| Digiri |
lieutenant general (en) Janar | ||||||||
| Ya faɗaci |
Greco-Turkish War of 1897 (en) Balkan Wars (en) Greco-Turkish War (en) Yakin Duniya na I | ||||||||
Viktor Dousmanis (Girkanci: , 1861-1949) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Hellenic, wanda ya kai matsayin Lieutenant Janar. Ya bambanta kansa a matsayin jami'in ma'aikata a lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan kuma ya zama babban mai mulkin mallaka a lokacin Rarrabawar Kasa, yana aiki sau uku a matsayin Babban Jami'in Janar na Sojojin Hellenic.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a Corfu a cikin c. 1861, zuriyar reshe na dangin Dushmani na Albanian wanda ya yi hijira zuwa tsibirin a karni na 15; shi ne babban ɗan'uwan Sofoklis Dousmanis kuma jikan Antonio Dusmani. [1]
Ya shiga Kwalejin Soja ta Hellenic, daga inda ya kammala karatu a ranar 11 ga Yulin 1883 a matsayin Injiniya na 2nd Lieutenant . [1] An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Lieutenant a 1886 da Kyaftin a 1890, ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897 a matsayin jami'in ma'aikatan Sojojin Thessaly a ƙarƙashin Babban Kwamandan Girka, Yarima Constantine . Bayan yakin, an tuhume shi da rubuta rahoton hukuma.[1] A cikin 1899-1904, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen Ma'aikatar Harkokin Soja ta Girka, kuma a cikin 1904, tare da kafa Babban Jami'in Sojoji, an sauya shi zuwa sabon Janar Janar. Daga cikin ayyukansa akwai shirya Asusun Tsaro na Kasa (Τανοον Εθνικής Αμύνης). An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Major a 1906 da kuma Lt. Colonel a 1909. [1]
A lokacin Yaƙin Balkan na farko na 1912-1913 a kan Daular Ottoman, ya kasance shugaban ayyukan babban sojojin Girka, Sojojin Thessaly, kuma a ƙarƙashin Yarima Constantine. A cikin Yaƙin Balkan na Biyu da Bulgaria a lokacin rani na 1913, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata ga sojojin filin, kuma a ƙarƙashin Constantine, wanda yanzu ya zama Sarki. A cikin wannan shekarar, an kara shi zuwa Colonel sannan kuma zuwa Major General.[1] A farkon shekara ta 1914 an nada shi Shugaban Janar Janar, amma ya yi murabus a watan Nuwamba bayan jayayya da Firayim Minista Eleftherios Venizelos game da batun shigar Girka cikin Yaƙin Duniya na I. [1] Venizelos ya fi son kasancewa tare da Ƙarfin Entente, musamman Burtaniya, don Kamfen ɗin Gallipoli mai zuwa yayin da Dousmanis, mai bi da nasarar Jamus, ya ba da shawarar tsaka-tsaki.
A watan Fabrairun 1915, duk da haka, Sarki Constantine ya tilasta wa Venizelos ya yi murabus a kan wannan batun, kuma Dousmanis ya ci gaba da aikinsa, wanda ya rike har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta 1916. [1] Bayan ya goyi bayan Constantine a lokacin Rarrabawar Kasa, a watan Yunin 1917, lokacin da Venizelos ya ɗauki shugabancin ƙasar kuma ya jagoranci ta zuwa yaƙi a gefen Entente, an kori Dousmanis, tare da wasu fitattun masu mulkin mallaka, zuwa Corsica.[1] Da ya dawo Girka bayan karshen yakin, a cikin 1919 kotun soji ta Venizelist ta yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai saboda cin amana.[1] Bayan faduwar Venizelos a Zaben Nuwamba 1920, an sake shi daga kurkuku, kuma, an kara shi zuwa Laftanar Janar, an sake nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Janar a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1921, a lokacin yakin Asia Minor da Turkiyya.[1] Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa Oktoba 1921, kuma daga 22 ga Agusta 1922, lokacin da gaban Girka a Anatolia ya rushe a fuskar hare-haren Turkiyya, har zuwa 15 ga Satumba, lokacin da aka tilasta masa ya yi murabus tare da gwamnati ta hanyar Venizelist-led 11 ga Satumba 1922 Juyin Juya Halin daga sojojin Girka da aka ci nasara.[1] An sallame shi har abada a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1922, kuma ya sadaukar da shekarunsa na ƙarshe don rubutawa kan batutuwan soja da tarihi.[1] Ya mutu a shekara ta 1949. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Serbian Order of the White Eagle a tsakanin sauran kayan ado.[1]