Vilunya Diskin
 Vilunya Diskin | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1 Mayu 1941 (84 shekaru) |
| Sana'a | |
Vilunya Diskin ( née Wilhelmina Fliegelman, an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta 1941 [1] ) ɗaya ce daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Mata ta Boston kuma mawallafiyar Jikunanmu, Kanmu da ke zaune a Boston, Massachusetts . An haife ta a garin Przemyslany, Poland, kuma daga ƙarshe ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1948. [2] A Amurka, dangin Bayahude Ba'amurke ne suka rene ta a Los Angeles. [3] A lokacin da take jami'a, ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar mata, wanda a ƙarshe ya sa ta shiga cikin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar (da kuma buga) Jikunanmu, Kanmu .
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Vilunya Diskin a garin Przemyslany, Poland, ranar 1 ga Mayu 1941. Kakanta ya mallaki masaku, mahaifiyarta lauya ce, mahaifinta kuma masanin chemist ne. [3] Dangane da samar da Yahudawan Ghetto a yankin, iyayen Diskin sun yi shiri don kuyangarsu ta Katolika ta dauki Vilunya zuwa kauyensu ta raine ta har zuwa karshen yakin. [3] A shekara ta 1944, bayan da Soviets suka ’yantar da gundumar Lvov ta Poland (yanzu Lviv, Ukraine) daga mamayar Nazi, kuyanga ta kawo Diskin zuwa majami’a ɗaya tilo da ke gundumar, inda aka ba ta ga Rabbi Israel Leiter da matarsa Esther. [3]
Leiters sun kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar bangaranci da ke sace yaran Yahudawa daga gidajen marayu na Katolika tare da tura su Isra'ila. [3] Sa’ad da ma’auratan suka sami gargaɗi cewa za a kama su, sun gudu tare da Vilunya zuwa Czechoslovakia sannan suka tafi Hamburg, Jamus, inda suka zauna na shekaru 2. A cikin 1947, sun shiga wani jirgin ruwa na Sweden, The Gripsholm, wanda ya kai su New York inda HIAS (Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society) ya sanya su a cikin wani gida. HIAS tana da manufar cewa za a sanya yara 'yan gudun hijira tare da dangin Amurkawa bayan sun isa Amurka, don haka Iyalin Yahudawa na Amurka daga Los Angeles, Firstenbergs suka karbe Diskin. [3] Sun sake sanya mata suna Wilma. [4]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Vilunya Diskin ya halarci UC Berkeley kuma daga baya UCLA, inda ya kammala karatun digiri tare da Bachelors a Anthropology a 1963. A lokacin karatunta, ta sadu da mijinta, Martin Diskin, zuriyar Yahudawa 'yan gudun hijirar Rasha [4] wanda daga baya ya shiga jami'ar MIT a sashen nazarin Anthropology a 1967. [5] Martin Diskin ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar shirin Nazarin Latin Amurka a MIT, kuma shine "mai karɓar lambar yabo ta MIT John Navas Faculty Foreign Travel Fund award a 1982". [5] Vilunya da Martin sun yi tarayya da sha'awar adalci na zamantakewa kuma dukansu sun yi nazarin ilimin ɗan adam na al'ummomi a Latin Amurka . [4] A lokacin Martin a MIT, sun zauna a Cambridge, Massachusetts, sannan Lexington, sannan suka kwashe shekaru da yawa suna aikin fage na ilimin ɗan adam a ƙasashe kamar Mexico, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador da Colombia . [5]
Ayyukan aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matsayin dalibi na jami'a a UCLA, Diskin ya shiga cikin Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama . Ta yi imanin cewa yaƙin neman 'yancin dukan mutane yana da "mahimmanci ga kimar Yahudawa da al'ummarta". [4] Har ila yau Diskin ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar Yaki da yunkurin 'yantar da mata. [3] Yayin da yake zaune a Cambridge, Massachusetts, Diskin ya shiga ƙungiyar haɓaka tunani a MIT wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin farko na Bread da Roses (ƙungiyar 'yantar da mata a Boston). [4] Wannan rukunin daga baya ya reshe cikin ƙungiyar da za ta zama Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Mata ta Boston, kuma daga baya, Jikunanmu, Kanmu . Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun zo ne don tsara rayuwar aikin Diskin kuma sun ba da gudummawa ga ci gabanta. [4]
Bayan ƙirƙirar da kuma yada Jikinmu, Kanmu, Diskin ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwan mata na duniya kuma tun daga lokacin ya yi balaguro da yawa don inganta lafiyar mata musamman a Mexico da Indiya .
Jikinmu, Kanmu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1969, Vilunya da abokinta na kirki, Jane Pincus, sun halarci taron bita a Kwalejin Emmanuel mai suna "Mata da Jikunansu", wanda ya kasance a taron 'Yancin Mata na farko na Boston, wanda Nancy Miriam Hawley ta jagoranta. Matan da suka halarci wannan bitar sun haɗe kan bacin ransu na gama-gari game da abubuwan da suka fuskanta game da likitocin ƙasƙanci da jima'i, kuma sun haɗa kai don haɓaka rahoton nasu game da jikin mata da lafiyarsu. Sun kira kansu da "Rukunin Likitoci" kuma sun haɓaka kwas na 12 akan lafiyar mata wanda aka gudanar a MIT kuma daga baya aka sake yin aiki a cikin ɗan littafin mai shafuka 193. An buga ɗan littafin da aka sake fasalin, Mata da Jikunansu (wanda aka sake masa suna Jikunanmu, Kanmu ) a cikin 1971, kuma ƙungiyar a hukumance ta zama Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Mata ta Boston a cikin 1972. An buga bugu na farko na kasuwanci na Jikunanmu, Kanmu a cikin 1973.
Littafin Kiwon Lafiyar Mata na Boston ya yi tasiri sosai, wasu ma suna kiran Jikunanmu, Kanmu "Littafi Mai Tsarki na motsin lafiyar mata". [6] Ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar halatta zubar da ciki, tare da taimakawa wajen kaddamar da Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Mata ta Kasa a 1975. Jikunanmu, Kanmu sun haɓaka "fasahar kiwon lafiya" a cikin Amurka, da kuma ƙasashe daban-daban a Afirka, Asiya, Latin Amurka, da Turai . [4] Shirin na duniya na kungiyar a yanzu yana aiki tare da kungiyoyin mata fiye da dozin biyu a duniya, kuma Jikunanmu, Kanmu har yanzu ana yin bita da sake rubutawa har zuwa yau. [6] [7]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Nancy Miriam Hawley
- Esther Rome
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Wila Fliegelman". @yadvashem (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ↑ name=":0">"Once Orphaned, Thrice Adopted". 2023-09-24. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 "Once Orphaned, Thrice Adopted". 2023-09-24. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-10-28."Once Orphaned, Thrice Adopted". 2023-09-24. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:1 - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "MIT Anthropology Prof. Martin Diskin dies at 62; was expert on Latin America". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (in Turanci). 1997-08-04. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Episode 2: Body of Knowledge (Transcript)". Jewish Women's Archive (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ↑ "Vilunya Diskin co-author of Our Bodies Ourselves tells how it grew from grievance to success – Love Letters Live" (in Turanci). 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2024-10-28.