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Vincent de Paul

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Vincent de Paul
chaplain (en) Fassara

Rayuwa
Haihuwa Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (mul) Fassara, 24 ga Afirilu, 1581
ƙasa Kingdom of France (en) Fassara
Mutuwa Faris, 27 Satumba 1660
Karatu
Makaranta Université de Toulouse (mul) Fassara
Harsuna Faransanci
Ɗalibai
Sana'a
Sana'a Catholic priest (en) Fassara da priest (en) Fassara
Fafutuka Counter-Reformation (en) Fassara
Feast
September 27 (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Katolika
Dokar addini Congregation of the Mission (en) Fassara
Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul (en) Fassara

Ƙungiyoyin sadaka dawakai ƙwararrun labarai na MadagascarprisonersRichmond, Virginia Taimakon Ruhaniya Ƙungiyar Saint Vincent de Paul Tsarkakewar Zuciya Cathedral Preparatory Ma'aikatan Sa-kai na Vincent Vincent de Paul, CM (24 Afrilu 1581 - 27 Satumba 1660), wanda aka fi sani da Saint Vincent de Paul, wani limamin Katolika na Faransa ne wanda ya sadaukar da kansa don bauta wa matalauta.

A cikin 1622, an nada Vincent a matsayin limamin coci. Bayan ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a birnin Paris a cikin bayin da ake tsare da su a kurkuku, ya koma ya zama babban abin da a yanzu ake kira ikilisiyar Mishan, ko kuma “Vincentians” (a Faransa da ake kira “Lazarites”), wadda shi ne ya kafa ta.

Waɗannan firistoci na Vincentiya, waɗanda suke da alkawuran talauci, tsabta, biyayya, da kwanciyar hankali, dole ne su ba da kansu gaba ɗaya ga mutanen da ke ƙananan garuruwa da ƙauyuka. Vincent ya kasance da ƙwazo wajen gudanar da ja da baya ga limaman coci a lokacin da ɗabi’ar limaman yankin ke nuna alama. Ya kasance majagaba a makarantar hauza kuma ya kafa 'ya'yan Sadaka na Saint Vincent de Paul. Shi ne sunan Vincentian Family of kungiyoyi, wanda ya hada da al'ummomin addini guda biyu da ya kafa.

Ya shahara don tausayinsa, tawali'u, da karimci. Vincent ya kasance canonized a cikin 1737 kuma ana girmama shi a matsayin waliyyi a cikin Cocin Katolika da Commun Anglican.[1]


Rayuwar farko da ilimi

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Ranquines, wurin haifuwar Vincent An haifi Vincent de Paul a cikin 1581 a ƙauyen Pouy, a lardin Guyenne da Gascony, Masarautar Faransa,[2] 18  ga manoma manoma. Mahaifinsa Jean de Paul kuma mahaifiyarsa Bertrande de Moras. Akwai rafi mai suna “Paul” a wajen, kuma an yi imani cewa wannan ƙila ya kasance asalin sunan iyali ne. Ya rubuta sunan a matsayin kalma ɗaya, Depaul (yiwuwa don guje wa zance cewa shi ɗan asalinsa ne mai daraja), amma babu ɗaya daga cikin wakilansa da ya yi haka. Shi ne yaro na uku kuma ya nuna hazakar karatu a farkon rayuwarsa. Ya kuma yi aiki tun yana yaro yana kiwon dabbobin iyalins[3]Yana da shekara 15, mahaifinsa ya aika da shi makarantar hauza, wanda ya biya ta hanyar sayar da shanun iyali.[4]

Shekaru uku, Vincent yayi karatu a kwaleji a Dax, Aquitaine. Ya haɗu da wani gidan sufi na Friars Minor, inda ya zauna. A cikin 1597, ya shiga cikin ilimin tauhidi a Jami'ar Toulouse. Yanayin jami'ar ya yi tsauri. An gwabza fada tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na dalibai wanda ya rikide zuwa fada da makami. Dalibai biyu ne suka kashe wani jami'i. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da karatunsa, yana ba su kuɗi ta hanyar koya wa wasu. An nada shi a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1600, yana ɗan shekara sha tara, a Château-l'Évêque, kusa da Périgueux. Hakan ya saba wa ƙa’idodin da Majalisar Trent ta kafa da ke bukatar ɗan shekara 24 don naɗa shi, don haka sa’ad da aka naɗa shi limamin coci a Tilh, an ɗaukaka ƙarar nadin a Kotun Roma. Maimakon ya mayar da martani ga karar da watakila ba zai yi nasara ba, sai ya yi murabus daga mukamin ya ci gaba da karatunsa. A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1604, ya sami digiri na farko na tauhidi daga Jami'ar Toulouse. Daga baya ya sami Licentiate a Canon Law daga Jami'ar Paris.[5] 31

Sace da bauta

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Vincent ya rubuta wasiƙa a watan Yuli 1607 da rubutu a cikin Fabrairu 1608 wanda ya bayyana kwarewar sa na sacewa da bauta. A cikin 1605, Vincent ya tashi daga Marseille a kan hanyarsa ta dawowa daga Castres inda ya tafi sayar da kadarorin da ya gada daga wani majiɓinci a Toulouse. ’Yan fashin Barbary ne suka kama shi, suka kai shi Tunisiya[6]. An yi gwanjon De Paul a matsayin bawa, kuma ya yi shekara biyu a bauta.,[7] [8] Rigingimu game da labarin sacewa Litattafan tarihin rayuwar farko sun yi nuni ga wasiƙun Vincent wajen kwatanta kamawa da bautarsa daga 1605 zuwa 1607. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, wasu mawallafin tarihin tarihin sun ta da shakku game da wannan labarin amma ba su ba da shawarar wani madadin tarihin rayuwar Vincent ba a cikin waɗannan shekaru biyu. Marubucin tarihin Pierre Coste, wanda ya rubuta Monsieur Vincent, cikakken tarihin rayuwar da ya dogara kan wasiku, tambayoyi, da takardu, a bainar jama'a ya tabbatar da sahihancin zaman talala da bautar da Vincent. A cewar Antoine Rédier, duk da haka, Coste a asirce ya yi tambaya game da amincin wasiƙun Vincent game da bautar sa amma ya ɓoye waɗannan shakku don gujewa abin kunya da yuwuwar koma baya.[9] [10] [11] Masu shakka sun yarda cewa wasiƙun da kansu Vincent ne ya rubuta, amma suna tambayar asusun Vincent na abubuwan da suka faru na 1605-1607. Pierre Grandchamps da Paul Debongnie sun yi iƙirarin cewa labarin ƙaura ba shi da tabbas, yayin da bincike na Guy Turbet-Delof ya goyi bayan asusun Vincent da ƙarfi kuma ya kammala kamar haka: "Babu wani abu a cikin rubuce-rubucen Vincent, ko kuma a wasu kafofin, wanda zai kai mu mu ƙi shaidarsa. A ƙarshe, dole ne mu yarda da ɗaya daga cikin biyun ɗari biyar a cikin Tuni. zuwa 1607, ko kuma mu dauki wasiƙarsa ta ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1607, da kuma rubutun da aka rubuta a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1608, a matsayin babban zamba wanda ya aikata ba tare da samun damar samun damar yin amfani da adabi ko wasu hanyoyin samun wahayi ba.[12]

Komawa Turai

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Bayan ya koma Faransa, Vincent ya tafi Roma. A nan ya ci gaba da karatunsa har zuwa shekara ta 1609, lokacin da aka mayar da shi Faransa don yin aiki ga Sarki Henry IV. Da zarar ya je Faransa, ya sadu da Pierre de Bérulle, wanda ya ɗauka a matsayin mashawarcinsa na ruhaniya. André Duval, na Sorbonne ya gabatar da shi ga Canfield's "Dokokin Kammala" [[13] Vincent ta dabi'a ya kasance mutum ne mai ban haushi, amma sannu a hankali ya koyi zama mai kula da bukatun wasu.[14]

A cikin 1612 an aika shi a matsayin limamin Ikklesiya zuwa Cocin Saint-Medard a Clichy. A cikin ƙasa da shekara guda, Bérulle ya tuna da shi zuwa Paris don ya yi hidima a matsayin malami kuma mai koyarwa ga dangin Gondi[15] "Ko da yake Vincent ya fara aikinsa na firist da nufin samun rayuwa ta nishaɗi ga kansa, ya sami canjin zuciya bayan ya ji ikirari na ƙauyen da ke mutuwa."

A ranar 13 ga Mayu 1643, tare da Louis XIII ya mutu, Sarauniya Anne ta sa Majalisar de Paris ta soke wasiyyar mijinta (hukumar shari'a da ta kunshi manyan malamai da manyan malamai), ta mai da ita kadai Regent. Anne ta zabi Vincent de Paul a matsayin mashawarcinta na ruhaniya; ya taimaka mata wajen magance manufofin addini da tambayar Jansenism.

Tushen Iyalin Vincentian

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Vincent shine majibincin duk ayyukan agaji. Ƙungiyoyi da dama da suka yi wahayi ta musamman ta aikinsa da koyarwarsa kuma waɗanda ke da'awar Vincent a matsayin wanda ya kafa su ko majiɓincinsu an haɗa su a cikin wata ƙungiya maras kyau da aka sani da Vincentian Family. Littafin 1996 The Vincentian Family Tree ya gabatar da bayyani na al'ummomin da ke da alaƙa ta fuskar asali.[[16]

'Yan Masoya, Mata, Da 'Yan Matan Sadaka A 1617, Vincent ya fara bauta wa iyalai matalauta a Paris, yana kawo musu abinci da ta'aziyya. Ya tsara mata masu hannu da shuni na birnin Paris a matsayin Ƙungiyoyin Sa-kai don su taimaka da wannan aikin, da tattara kuɗi don ayyukan wa’azi a ƙasashen waje, da samun asibitoci, da tattara kuɗin agaji don taimaka wa waɗanda yaƙi ya rutsa da su da kuma fansar bayin galey 1,200 daga Arewacin Afirka.[17]Wannan shiga na mata zai haifar da, tare da taimakon Louise de Marillac, kafuwar Ladies of Charity da 'Ya'yan Sadaka na Saint Vincent de Paul (Faransanci: Filles de la Charité), [[18]al'umma na rayuwar manzanni ga mata.

Ikkilisiya na Ofishin Jakadancin

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A cikin 1622 an nada Vincent a matsayin limamin coci.,[19] Bayan ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a birnin Paris a cikin bayi da ake daure a kurkuku, ya kafa abin da a yanzu ake kira ikilisiyar Mishan, ko kuma “Vincentians” (wanda kuma aka fi sani da wasu sassan Turai a matsayin “Lazarists”). Wadannan firistoci, da alkawuran talauci, da tsarki, da biyayya, da kwanciyar hankali, dole ne su ba da kansu gaba daya ga mutanen da ke kananan garuruwa da kauyuka.[20]

Vincent ya kasance mai ƙwazo wajen gudanar da ja da baya ga limaman coci a lokacin da akwai jahilci, cin zarafi, da jahilci a tsakaninsu. Ya kasance majagaba wajen koyar da malamai kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa makarantun hauza.[21] Ya yi shekaru 28 yana hidima a matsayin darekta na ruhaniya na Convent of St. Mary of Angels. [22]

Mutuwa da Girmamawa

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Saint Vincent de Paul Chapel, Chapel a 95 rue de Sevres, 6th arrondissement Saint Vincent de Paul Chapel, Chapel a 95 rue de Sevres, 6th arrondissement

Kabarin Waliyi Kabarin Waliyi

Abin rufe fuska da hannaye suna lullube kasusuwan Vincent Abin rufe fuska da hannaye suna lullube kasusuwan Vincent An tono gawar Vincent a shekara ta 1712, shekaru 53 bayan mutuwarsa. Rubuce-rubucen wani da ya shaida abin da ya faru ya ce "ido da hanci kawai sun nuna wani rubewa". Duk da haka, lokacin da aka sake hako shi a lokacin canonization a cikin 1737, an gano cewa ya lalace saboda ambaliya ta karkashin kasa. An lullube ƙasusuwansa a cikin wani nau'i na waxen wanda aka nuna a cikin wani gilashin reliquary a ɗakin sujada na hedkwatar uban Vincentian a Paris, Saint Vincent de Paul Chapel, rue de Sèvres. Zuciyarsa har yanzu ba ta lalace ba, kuma ana nuna shi a ɗakin karatu a ɗakin sujada na gidan uwa na 'ya'yan agaji da ke Paris.[23] Vincent ya mutu a Paris a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1660.[24] Ƙungiyar Saint Vincent de Paul, ƙungiyar agaji ta sadaukar da kai ga hidimar matalauta, an kafa shi a cikin 1833 ta daliban jami'a na Faransa, wanda Frédéric Ozanam ya jagoranta. A yau al'umma tana cikin kasashe 153.[1[25]

Ƙungiyar Saint Vincent de Paul

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Ƙungiyar Saint Vincent de Paul, ƙungiyar agaji ta sadaukar da kai ga hidimar matalauta, an kafa shi a cikin 1833 ta daliban jami'a na Faransa, wanda Frédéric Ozanam ya jagoranta. A yau al'umma tana cikin kasashe 153.[26]

1843 Medal na Saint Vincent de Paul ta Artist Marius Penin, obverse

Makiyayi Mai Kyau akan baya na lambar yabo A cikin 1705, Babban Babban Jami'in Ikilisiya na Ofishin Jakadancin ya nemi a kafa tsari mai tsarki na canonization na Vincent. A ranar 13 ga Agusta 1729 Paparoma Benedict XIII ya ayyana shi albarka. Paparoma Clement XII ya naɗa shi kusan shekaru takwas bayan haka a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1737.[27] 1737, an haɗa ranar idin Vincent a cikin Kalanda na Roman don bikin ranar 19 ga Yuli, an zaɓi wannan ranar saboda an riga an yi amfani da ranar mutuwarsa don idin Saints Cosmas da Damian. An ba wa sabon bikin matsayin “Biyu”, kuma an canza shi zuwa matsayin “Biki na uku” a shekarar 1960.[28] Bita na 1969 na Janar Roman Calendar ya mayar da abin tunawarsa zuwa 27 ga Satumba, inda ya mayar da Cosmas da Damian zuwa 26 ga Satumba don ba shi hanya, kamar yadda yanzu ya fi su sani a Yamma.[29]

An girmama Vincent tare da Karamin Biki akan 27 Satumba a cikin Cocin Ingila.[30] [31] Kalanda liturgical na Cocin Episcopal yana girmama shi tare da Louise de Marillac a ranar 15 ga Maris.[32] Ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan da Cocin Deist na Faransa ya yi na Theophilanthropy an sadaukar da shi ga Vincent.,[33]

Gado

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Jami'ar Niagara a Lewiston, New York, Jami'ar St. John a Birnin New York, da Jami'ar DePaul a Chicago, Illinois, an kafa su a cikin 1856, [34] 1870, [35] da 1898, [36] bi da bi, ta Ikilisiyar Ofishin Jakadancin a Amurka. Yawancin manyan makarantu ana kiran su da sunan Vincent.

An sadaukar da majami'u ga Vincent a Los Angeles;[37] Washington, D.C.; [38] Omaha, Nebraska; [39] Mays Landing, New Jersey; [40] Mt. Vernon, Ohio.[41] Houston, Texas;[42] Delray Beach, Florida; Wheeling, West Virginia,,[43], Rhode Island, Churchville, New York, [44] Peryville, Missouri, [45] Dale, Massachusetts, [46] Girardville, Pennsylvania, [47] Arlington, Texas, Denver, Colorado, [[48] Malang (Indonesia), [49] Philippines da sauran wurare.[50]

Littattafai marasa adadi, fina-finai, da

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Attwater, Donald (1982) The Penguin Dictionary of Saints p 337, Aylesbury
  2. ↑ :Monsieur Vincent: Le Grand Saint du grand siècle
  3. ↑ Monsieur Vincent: Le Grand Saint du grand siècle
  4. ↑ Butler's Lives of the Saints, (Michael Walsh, ed.), (1991) p 304, HarperCollins Publishers, New
  5. ↑ Monsieur Vincent: Le Grand Saint du grand siècle
  6. ↑ St. Vincent de Paul
  7. ↑ "Saint Vincent de Paul, a biography 04 – The story of his captivity – We are Vincentians"
  8. ↑ Monsieur Vincent: Le Grand Saint du grand siècle
  9. ↑ Poole, Stafford C.M. (1999) "Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure: The Conflict of Historical Criticism and Popular Devotion,"
  10. ↑ Poole, Stafford C.M. (1992) "The Formative Years of a Saint: Vincent de Paul: 1595–1617,"
  11. ↑ ."Saint Vincent de Paul, a biography 05 – Fiction or historical fact? A serious problem for the critics – We are Vincentians"
  12. ↑ "Saint Vincent de Paul, a biography 05 – Fiction or historical fact? A serious problem for the critics – We are Vincentians"
  13. ↑ O'Donnell C. M., Hugh. "Vincent de Paul: His Life and Way", Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac: Rules, Conferences, and Writings, (Frances Ryan and John E. Rybolt, eds.), Paulist Press, 1995
  14. ↑ "St. Vincent de Paul", Franciscan Media
  15. ↑ Dégert, Antoine (1913). "St. Vincent de Paul". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  16. ↑ McNeil, Betty Ann (1996). The Vincentian Family Tree: A Genealogical Study. Chicago: Vincentian Studies ………..Institute
  17. ↑ "Saint Vincent's First Foundation: The Ladies of Charity"
  18. ↑ Attwater, Donald (1982) The Penguin Dictionary of Saints p
  19. ↑ Butler's Lives of the Saints, (Michael Walsh, ed.), (1991) p 304, HarperCollins Publishers, New ,
  20. ↑ "St. Vincent de Paul", Franciscan Media
  21. ↑ "St. Vincent de Paul", Franciscan Media
  22. ↑ "Temples in Paris: Catholic churches and other places devoted to Protestant worship after the Concordat in 1801"
  23. ↑ Joan Carroll Cruz (1977) The Incorruptibles pp. 248–9, Tan Books and Publishers, Inc.
  24. ↑ Dégert, Antoine (1913). "St. Vincent de Paul". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton
  25. ↑ International Society Web Site (ssvpglobal.org) (2020)
  26. ↑ International Society Web Site (ssvpglobal.org) (2020)
  27. ↑ Dégert, Antoine (1913). "St. Vincent de Paul". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic
  28. ↑ General Roman Calendar of 1960
  29. ↑ Calendarium Romanum p. 140 (1969) Libreria Editrice Vaticana
  30. ↑ "Lesser Festivals"
  31. ↑ "The Calendar"
  32. ↑ Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
  33. ↑ Theophilanthropists
  34. ↑ University, Niagara. "History". niagara.edu. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  35. ↑ "University Facts – St. John's University"
  36. ↑ "History & Timeline – About – DePaul University – DePaul University, Chicago"
  37. ↑ "St. Vincent"
  38. ↑ St. Vincent de Paul Parish, Lincoln Park, Chicago
  39. ↑ ]"St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church"
  40. ↑ , Matt. "St. Vincent de Paul, Mays Landing NJ – Home". vincentdepaul.org. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  41. ↑ st-vincentdepaul.org. Retrieved
  42. ↑ St. Vincent de Paul
  43. ↑ "St. Vincent de Paul, Wheeling, West Virginia"
  44. ↑ "St. Vincent's, Churchville, New York"
  45. ↑ "Home"
  46. ↑ Joseph and St Vincent dePaul Roman Catholic Churches Girardville, PA". stjospar.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018
  47. ↑ Joseph and St Vincent dePaul Roman Catholic Churches Girardville, PA". stjospar.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018
  48. ↑ "St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Parish – Living Stewardship in Faith"
  49. ↑ "Halaman Utama - Paroki Vincentius A Paolo"
  50. ↑ "Society of St. Vincent de Paul in the Philippines"
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