Vincentian Creole yare ne na Turanci wanda ake magana a Saint Vincent da Grenadines . Ya ƙunshi abubuwa na Mutanen Espanya, Antillean Creole, da kuma Harsunan Iberian Romance daban-daban. Har ila yau, 'yan asalin Kalinago / Garifuna da kuma harsunan Afirka [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] da aka kawo a Tekun Atlantika ta hanyar cinikin bayi sun rinjaye shi. A cikin shekaru creole ya canza ya zama cakuda dukkan waɗannan harsuna.
Ana kauce wa sautuna masu wuya a ƙarshen kalmomi. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da ake kauce wa sautuna masu wuya: ta hanyar canza tsari na sautuna. Misali: "ka tambayi" ana fassara shi a matsayin "aks" ta hanyar sauke sauti na ƙarshe. Misali: "tebur" ana furta shi a matsayin "duniya" da "yawon bude ido" a matsayin "yawon shakatawa"
ta hanyar canza tsari na sautuna. Misali: "kawai" an fassara shi a matsayin "aks"
ta hanyar sauke sauti na ƙarshe. Misali: "tebur" ana furta shi a matsayin "duniya" da "yawon bude ido" a matsayin "yawon shakatawa"
Ga kalmomin da suka ƙare a "-er", sautin "-er" yana canzawa zuwa sautin "ah". Misali: "ba a taɓa" furta shi a matsayin "nevah" kuma mai basira a matsayin "clevah"
Ga kalmomin da suka ƙare a cikin "-th", ana maye gurbin sautin "-th" mai laushi da sautin "t" mai wuya kamar dai an sauke "h". Misali: "tare da" ana fassara shi a matsayin "haske" da "duniya" a matsayin "harki"
Ga kalmomin da suka ƙare a "-na", ana fassara "-na" a matsayin "-na". Misalan: an fassara ƙasa "dutse" kuma an fassara garin "tung"
Kalmomin da suka fara da "dr" sun canza zuwa "j". Misalan: ana fassara direba 'jiver' kuma "sauka" a matsayin "sauka".
Gabaɗaya, babu buƙatar jituwa. Ana sanya aikatau a cikin jam'i kawai bayan batun jumlar. Ana sanya abin da ke cikin jumlar bayan aikatau, kamar yadda yake a Turanci. Idan akwai abu kai tsaye da abu kai tsaye, ana sanya abu kai tsaye kai tsaye bayan aikatau da abu kai kai tsaye ya biyo baya.
Wakilan sunaye
Asalin
Daidai da Turanci
Ni
Ni (Turanci)
Ni ko ni
Ni
kai (Turanci)
kai (mai zaman kansa, a matsayin abu da batun)
e/i (mai suna "ee")
shi (Turanci)
shi/ta/shi
ahwe
mu duka (ba daidai ba ne a cikin harshe, Turanci)
mu ko mu
aryo / alyo
ku duka (Turanci)
kai (jama'a, a matsayin abu da batun)
dem/demdey
su / su a can (Turanci)
su ko su
Game da lokacin, ana nuna lokacin yanzu ta hanyar amfani da modal "yi" (don ayyukan al'ada) ko ta hanyar amfani na halin yanzu wanda ya ƙare a "-ing" (don ayyuka wanda mutum ke yi a halin yanzu). Ana nuna lokacin da ya gabata ta hanyar amfani da ko dai abin da ke cikin Turanci nau'in jam'i na halin yanzu na aikatau, modal "yi", "ya kasance" / "bin" ko kuma ɓangaren da ya gabata na aikatau. Ana nuna lokacin nan gaba ta hanyar amfani da ma'anar yanzu na aikatau "to go", wanda shine "going" (gine ko gwine a cikin creole), ko kuma nau'in jam'i na aikatau, "go".
↑Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Vincentian Creole". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
