Viola Hashe
 Viola Hashe | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1926 |
| Mutuwa | 1977 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
trade unionist (en)  da anti-apartheid activist (en) |
Viola Hashe (1926-1977) malama ce, mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma 'yar kungiyar kwadago a Afirka ta Kudu. Hashe kuma ta kasance makauniya.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hashe a cikin shekarar 1926 a cikin Orange Free State. [1] Ta fara aiki da kungiyoyin kwadago sannan ta shiga jam’iyyar ANC a shekarun 1950. [1] Ta zama mamba a kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACTU) a tsakiyar shekarun 1950. [1] A shekara ta 1956, ta yi aiki a kungiyar ma'aikatan tufafi ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACWU) inda ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci ƙungiyar 'yan Afirka ta Kudu baki ɗaya. [1] Hashe ta yi magana ne a taron SACTU da aka yi a Durban inda ta tattauna batun takardar izinin mata, tunda ba a ba mata damar riƙe katin ba.[2]
Hashe ta zama mace ta farko da aka yi barazanar kora daga ƙasar a ƙarƙashin dokar yankunan Birane a shekarar 1956. [1] Ta sami shawarar Shulamith Muller, kuma an soke umarnin fitar da ita "da kyar sa'o'i bakwai kafin a fara aiki." [3] A cikin shekarar 1963, an dakatar da Hashe a ƙarƙashin Dokar Suppression of Communism Act, 1950 sannan kuma "an taƙaita Roodepoort " har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 1977. [1]
Hashe ta rinjayi mutane da yawa waɗanda suka zama masu fafutuka ko waɗanda suka riga sun yi aiki a matsayin masu fafutuka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Bertha Gxowa, [4] Mabel Balfour, da Mary Moodley. [5] An sanya wa wani reshe na kungiyar matasa ta African National Congress Youth sunan Hashe. [6]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Viola Hashe". South African History Online. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ↑ The Role of Women in the South African Trade Union Movement (PDF). Aluka. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
- ↑ Luckhardt; Wall. "Organize... or Starve! - The History of the SACTU". South African Congress of Trade Unions. South African History Online. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ↑ "Bertha Gxowa (1934-)". The Presidency: Republic of South Africa. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ↑ "60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (41-50)". Mail & Guardian. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ↑ "ANCYL Fundraises for the Elections". Soweto Urban. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2016.