Virginia Demetricia

Virginia Demetricia
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Aruba (en) , 22 Disamba 1842
ƙasa	Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)
Mutuwa	1861
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mai kare Haƙƙin kai da Slave rebellion leader (en)

Virginia Demetricia ( Aruba, Disamba 22, 1842 - bayan 1867) mace ce 'yar Aruba wadda ta yi tawaye ga bauta. An haife ta a bauta a wani gona a Aruba kuma, saboda halinta na tawaye, ta yi ta saduwa da hukumomi akai-akai. A yau, ana ɗaukarta a matsayin jarumar juriya.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Bayani

An haife ta ne a wani ƙaramin gona mai suna Barbolia (a zamanin yau, San Barbola ). Mahaifiyarta baiwa ce mai suna Maria Theodora (a) Gilina. Virginia ita ce ɗa ta huɗu a cikin 'yan uwanta bakwai. Ba a san asalin mahaifinta ba. Virginia ta fara taimakawa a gonar tun tana ƙarama, tana yin abubuwa kamar ɗaukar saƙonni da zuwa kasuwa. Virginia, mahaifiyarta, da 'yan'uwanta maza da mata duk mallakar Jan Hendrik van der Biest ne, wanda ɗan mulkin mallaka ne na Furotesta kuma mataimakin mai gudanarwa a Aruba.

Ayyukan tawaye na Virginia

Gabatar da Dokokin Bauta na 1857 ya haifar da rikici a Suriname, har ma a tsibiran Curaçao da Aruba. Masu sarauta sun ji cewa an takaita haƙƙin mallakarsu kuma ya kamata su kula da bayinsu fiye da 'ya'yansu. Bayin sun yi amfani da hana azabtarwa ta jiki saboda ƙin yin aiki da rashin biyayya, bayan aiwatar da sabbin Dokokin.

A lokacin da take ƙarama, Virginia ta saba karya doka akai-akai. Tsakanin 1859 da 1863, an yi mata shari'o'i biyar saboda karya Dokokin. Virginia ta ƙi amincewa da a yi mata hukunci kuma ta yi wa mai bautarta, Van der Biest tawaye. Hukuncinta na farko saboda karya dokokin ya faru ne a watan Maris na 1859 lokacin da ta saci tufafi daga uwargidanta. Sakamakon haka, hukumomin tsibirin sun hukunta ta da kwanaki goma sha huɗu na aikin tilas a kan titin jama'a. Bayan watanni huɗu, ta sake karya dokokin kuma an hukunta ta da watanni biyu na aikin tilas a gonakin da take zaune.

Yunkurin tserewa da ƙarin abubuwan da suka faru

A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, ta yi ƙoƙarin tserewa daga mawuyacin halin da gonar take ciki amma ba ta yi nasara ba. Yunkurin da ta yi na gazawa ya haifar da ƙarin makonni huɗu na aiki a gonar. A watan Yulin 1860, an tuhume ta da laifin 'guduwa da yin zarge-zarge na ƙarya, tare da ɗabi'ar rashin girmamawa'. An tsare ta a wani kurkuku a Fort Zoutman na tsawon kwanaki takwas. Bayan an sake ta, an sake kama ta nan take, a wannan karon saboda 'ta dagula zaman lafiya a kan titi da kuma yin adawa da 'yan sanda'. Tunda ɗaurin kurkuku da tilasta mata aiki ba su hana ta ba, ta sami horo na farko kuma na jiki kawai: bulala goma sha huɗu da bulala.

Sauyi da 'yanci

Lokacin da dangantakar da ke tsakanin mai shi da bawa ta yi tsami, al'ada ce ga mai shi ya sayar da bawan. A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1860, aka sayar da Virginia aka kai ta wurin sabon mai ita, Jacob Abraham Jesurun, a Curaçao . [1] Bayanan tarihi sun nuna cewa ya biya ƒ 140 ( guilders na Holland ) a kanta. [2] Virginia ma ta samu saɓani da hukumomi a Curaçao. A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 1861, jami'an 'yan sanda biyu suka kama ta saboda tana da hannu a cikin wani lamari na 'cin zarafi mai sauƙi,' wanda ya kai ga ɗaurin kurkuku na kwanaki huɗu. [3] A ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1862, Virginia ta haifi ɗanta na fari, 'ya mace mai suna Jeanette. [4]

Bayan 'yanci

A shekara ta 1863, rayuwar Virginia ta ɗauki wani yanayi daban bayan da aka soke bauta. Jesurun ya sami ƒ200 a matsayin diyya a gare ta. Tun daga lokacin, Virginia ta karɓi sunan mahaifi "Gaai". 'Yan uwanta a Aruba sun ɗauki sunan mahaifi "Bikker," kuma 'yarta Jeanette ta ɗauki sunan "Daña".

Bayanin ƙarshe

Bayanan da aka rubuta na ƙarshe game da Virginia shine cewa ta haifi ɗa mai suna Marcelino Martis Gaai a Willemstad a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1867.