Vitiligo

Vitiligo
Description (en)
Iri	autoimmune disease (en) , autoimmune skin disease (en) cuta
Field of study (en)	dermatology (en)
Symptoms and signs (en)	depigmentation (en)
Genetic association (en)	LPP (en) , BACH2 (en) , CASP7 (en) , IKZF4 (en) , TICAM1 (en) , ZMIZ1 (en) , RERE (en) , monophenol monooxygenase (en) , GZMB (en) , UBASH3A (en) , C1QTNF6 (en) , SMOC2 (en) , ATP8B1 (en) da PTPN22 (en)
Medical treatment (en)
Magani	monobenzone (en) , methoxsalen (en) da trioxsalen (en)
Identifier (en)
ICD-10-CM	L80
ICD-9-CM	709.01
ICD-9	709.01
OMIM	193200
DiseasesDB	13965
MedlinePlus	000831
eMedicine	000831
MeSH	D014820
Disease Ontology ID	DOID:12306

Vitiligo (lafazi: /ˌvɪtɪˈlaɪɡoʊ/, vi-ti-LEYE-goh) wata cuta ce ta fata da ke haifar da asarar launin fata a wasu sassan jiki. Ba a san takamaiman dalilin da ke haddasa vitiligo ba, amma ana danganta shi da sauye-sauyen tsarin rigakafi, gado, damuwa, ko kuma yawan fuskantar hasken rana. Haka kuma, abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli musamman a lokacin farkon rayuwa na iya taka rawa wajen faruwar cutar.

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin vitiligo sun haɗa da amfani da magunguna na shafawa, maganin haske, tiyata da kuma kayan shafe-shafe. Wannan yanayi yana sa wasu sassan fata su rasa launi su zama masu haske fiye da sauran sassan fata, kuma wannan na iya faruwa a kowanne bangare na jiki. Mafi yawan nau'in vitiligo, wanda ake kira vitiligo mara sashi, yana ci gaba da yaduwa da ɗaukar ƙarin yankunan fata a hankali.

Canjin launin fata da vitiligo ke haifarwa na iya bambanta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, amma sau da yawa yana ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin waɗanda yankuna ɗaya ne aka fara da su.