Wadi Hunayn
 Wadi Hunayn | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine (en)  | Ramle Subdistrict (en) | |||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 1,630 (1945) | |||
| • Yawan mutane | 0.3 mazaunan/km² | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Yawan fili | 5,401 km² | |||
| Bayanan tarihi | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1926 | |||
Wadi Hunayn (Larabci: وادي حنين) ƙauyen Larabawa ne na Falasɗinawa a cikin yankin Ramle, mai lamba 9 km yamma da Ramla. A bisa wata al’adar yankin, an sanya wa garin suna ne daga gidan Yaman na ƙabilar Qada’a waɗanda suka zauna a wurin a farkon zamanin Musulunci.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 1881, an rubuta sunansa a matsayin Wady Hanein, ma'ana "kwarin Hanein" (ko Honein); kalmar tana nufin kukan rakumi ga yaranta.[2]
Zamanin Biritaniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin ƙidayar Falasdinu a shekara ta 1922, Wadi Hunayn yana da yawan mazauna 195, dukkansu musulmi,[3] wanda ya ƙaru zuwa 278 musulmi da kiristoci 2, suna zaune a gidaje 55, a shekarar 1931.[4]
A cikin kididdigar 1945, akwai Musulmai 1,620 da Yahudawa 1,760 da aka kiyasta suna zaune a Wadi Hunayn da Ness Ziona tare.[5]
Babban abin da ake fitar da shi shi ne citrus, wanda ake nomawa a gonakin noma waɗanda rijiyoyin ruwa da yawa suka yi ban ruwa a ƙauyen. Mazaunan suna aiki a gonakin gona kuma suna sayar da amfanin gonakinsu a birane. Sun noma ayaba da hatsi ma. A cikin shekarun 1940, ƙauyen ya zama babban tushen kayan masarufi da nama ga mazaunan yahudawa da Falasɗinu na kusa saboda kyakkyawan wurin da yake kan babbar hanya.
1948, bayan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An lalata ƙauyen a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na shekarar 1947 – 48 a Falasdinu ta tila . Yawancin mazauna kauyen sun gudu daga ƙauyen a cikin watan Janairun shekarar 1948, yayin da sauran mutanen da Haganah suka shiga kauyen a ranar 19 ga Afrilun 1948 suka yi jigilar su zuwa ƙasar Jordan. Sojojin Haganah ne suka lalata Wadi Hunayn, wadanda suka tarwatsa dukkan gine-ginen da ke kusa da babbar hanya da kuma minaret na masallacin yankin, tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da kauyen wajen kaddamar da hare-haren Larabawa zuwa Kudus. Kadan daga cikin gidajen asali na ƙauyen ne suka rage, yayin da Yahudawan da ke maƙwabtaka da Ness Ziona suka mayar da masallacin (wanda aka gina a 1934) ya zama majami'a kuma aka sake masa suna "Geulat Yisra'el" ("Ceto Isra'ila").[6]
Fitattun mutane daga Wadi Hunayn
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Nuzha Al-Ghussein (1926–2013), mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata ta Falasdinu
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Khalidi, 1992, pp. 419–421
- ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 219
- ↑ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramleh, p. 21
- ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 20
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 68.
- ↑ Meron Rapoport (September 16, 2005). "A mosque once stood here". Haaretz.
Littafi Mai Tsarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Barka da zuwa Wadi Hunayn
- Wadi Hunayn, in Zochrot
- Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 13: IAA, Wikimedia Commons
- Wadi Hunayn, from Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
