Walter Bunning

Walter Bunning
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	South Brisbane (en) , 19 Mayu 1912
ƙasa	Asturaliya
Mutuwa	Sydney, 13 Oktoba 1977
Karatu
Makaranta	Sydney Technical College (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	Masanin gine-gine da zane da urban planner (en)

Walter Ralston Bunning CMG (19 ga Mayu 1912 - 13 ga Oktoba 1977) ƙwararren mai zane ne kuma mai tsara birane na Australiya.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Bunning a Brisbane, tagwayen ɗa ne ga George Edward Bunning (ɗan kiwo da aka haifa a Ingila) da matarsa Edwina Mary Huey, née shekara ta 1936, Edkins (ɗan Queensland).[1] A lokacin mawuyacin hali, ya ƙaura zuwa Sydney don yin karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Gabashin Sydney yana kammala karatunsa a 1936.[2] Daga nan ya yi aiki a ofisoshin Carlyle Greenwell da Stephenson & Meldrum yayin da yake halartar Kwalejin Fasaha ta Sydney da daddare. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Hukumar Zane-zane ta New South Wales ta ba shi tallafin karatu na tafiya [1] kuma daga 1937-1939 ya yi tafiya a faɗin Turai da Arewacin Amurka yana aiki ga fitattun masu zane-zane a London, Dublin da New York.[2] A cewar Johnson, a wannan lokacin ne ƙasashen waje suka zama lokaci mai mahimmanci a cikin juyin halittar ƙira da tunani na Bunning, wanda ya ƙarfafa ƙira da ra'ayoyin zamani waɗanda za a iya dawo da su a yi amfani da su a Ostiraliya.[3]

Rayuwar aiki

A shekarar 1938, Bunning ya koma Ostiraliya ya taimaka wajen kafa reshen Sydney na Modern Architectural Research Society ( MARS ), tare da Arthur Baldwinson wanda aka yi masa ƙira bisa ga sanannen ƙungiyar Birtaniya mai suna iri ɗaya. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Bunning ya yi aiki a Gwamnatin Ostiraliya, galibi yana tsara tsare-tsaren ɓoye sirri. A Ostiraliya, Bunning ya tsara misali na farko na ƙirar gidaje na Radburn don gidaje ga ma'aikata a ayyukan Commonwealth Munitions da ke St Marys, Sydney, daga 1942. A shekarar 1943, an naɗa Bunning a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Hukumar Gidaje ta Commonwealth, yana rubuta yawancin rahotonsa mai tasiri na 1944, wanda a cewar masana da yawa, ya zama littafin rubutu na kama-da-wane ga masu tsara shirye-shirye.

Gidaje a Rana

Laburaren Ƙasa na Ostiraliya