Walton, Suffolk
 Walton, Suffolk | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Birtaniya | |||
Constituent country of the United Kingdom (en)  | Ingila | |||
| Region of England (en) | East of England (en) | |||
| Non-metropolitan county (en) | Suffolk (en) | |||
| Non-metropolitan district (en) | East Suffolk (mul) | |||
| Gari | Felixstowe (mul) | |||
Walton wani yanki ne kuma tsohon majami'ar farar hula, yanzu a cikin majami'un Felixstowe, [1] a cikin gundumar Gabashin Suffolk, a cikin gunduma ta Suffolk , Ingila, yana kwance tsakanin kogin Orwell da Deben .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai shaidar archaeological na tsarin filin Age na Bronze kusa da Walton Hall. [2] An gano Late Bronze Age hoard wanda ya ƙunshi nau'in mashin nau'in 4 da nau'in gatari mai soket na kudu maso gabas a farkon hanyar jirgin ƙasa zuwa yammacin rukunin Lilds a cikin karni na 19 (FEX 010). An gano wani tsabar Romawa na Antoninus pius (AD 157-8) zuwa yamma na rukunin Lidls (FEX 029). [3] Daga baya, wani katangar Romawa, Gidan Walton, wanda ke rufe kusan 6 acres (2.4 ha), mai kama da Burgh Castle, ya tsaya a kan tudu kusa da Brackenbury Fort da Bull's Cliff, yanzu a cikin Felixstowe . Wataƙila an gina shi a ƙarni na uku ko na huɗu AD, ya zama wani ɓangare na tsaron bakin teku na gabacin gabar tekun Biritaniya, kuma ya yi watsi da bakin kogin Deben . Ganuwar da harsashin ginin sun lafa a cikin zaizayar dutse a ƙarni na 18, amma har yanzu manyan sassan bangon suna kwance a ƙarƙashin teku. Akwai shaidar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Romawa a kusa da gidan Walton da 'The Dip', da kuma wani ƙauye na Romawa. [4]
Sunan Walton yana nuna ƙauye da gonar Wealas, ("baƙi") kalmar Anglo-Saxon ga 'yan asalin Britons, ko Celts waɗanda, a tsawon lokaci, suka karɓi yaren da al'adun sababbin masu zuwa.
A farkon karni na bakwai, lokacin da ake amfani da makabartar sarauta ta Anglo-Saxon a Sutton Hoo, Walton Castle wani muhimmin yanki ne na kewayen masarautar wanda, ta c. 660, ya zama a Rendlesham, a arewacin kogin Deben. Tare da Dunwich, Walton Castle yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake da'awar a cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani don wurin Dommoc, wurin zama na asali na bishop na St Felix ( Felix na Burgundy ), bishop na farko na Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda ya isa c. 630 AD a zamanin Sarki Sigeberht na Gabashin Anglia . Ganin Dommoc ya rayu har zuwa ƙarshen karni na tara. []
A lokacin nasarar Norman, gidan Walton yana da alaƙa da na Falkenham, ƙauyen da ke kallon Kogin Deben dan kadan a cikin ƙasa. An san yankin da ake kira Burch, wani nau'i na Burgh. A cikin kimanin 1170-80 Roger Bigod, 1st Earl na Norfolk, ya gayyaci 'yan majami'ar Rochester don kafa Walton Priory, [5] wanda aka keɓe ga St Felix, a cikin yankin Roman fort.
A cikin karni na goma sha biyu, dangin Bigod masu iko sun kafa wani muhimmin zauren manorial a Walton, wanda aka sake gina shi kuma ya faɗaɗa shi a cikin ƙarni biyu masu zuwa ta amfani da kayan daga tsohuwar gidan sarauta da dutse na Caen daga Normandy don windows da ƙofofi masu ban sha'awa. Hugh Bigod kuma yana da gidan sarauta a Walton, amma an tilasta masa ya mika shi ga Sarki Henry II a cikin 1157. Daga nan sai Henry ya kafa dakarun sarauta a can har zuwa 1173, lokacin da ɗan tawaye Earl na Leicester ya sauka a can don shiga Bigods. Gidan sarauta na Bigod, a cewar mai ba da labari Diceto, yana da babban hasumiya da aka kafa tare da ganuwar da ta fi karfi. Henry ya ba da umarnin rushe shi a cikin 1178. Sarki John yana zaune a Walton Hall a cikin 1200 lokacin da ya tabbatar da asalin Yarjejeniyar Birni Ipswich . Babban rushewar tsohuwar zauren ya kasance a cikin karni na sha takwas, kuma babban bangare na karshe ya fadi a lokacin babban guguwa a cikin 1880s. Ya tsaya kusa da filin wasan cricket na Felixstowe a kan Dellwood Avenue .
A cikin karni na goma sha uku, sunan wurin Felixstowe ya fara bayyana, wanda ya maye gurbin na Burch kuma ya zama sunan babban ƙauyen wanda yanzu ya mamaye tsohon Walton. A cikin shekara ta 1317, mai yiwuwa saboda yankin Roman yana fuskantar barazanar lalacewar teku, ya zama dole a sake komawa Walton Priory zuwa Abbey Meadow, a bayan cocin Walton na St Mary. An yi amfani da cocin parish a matsayin cocin conventual ko cocin priory. Rushewar masallaci na biyu har yanzu suna tsaye a ƙarshen karni na 18, kuma Dr Stanley West ne ya tono shafin a cikin shekara ta 1970. An sake gina cocin Ikklisiya a cikin karni na 19 a kan tsarin ƙasa na zamani, gami da hasumiyar da ba a saba gani ba a ƙarshen kudu maso yammacin kudancin. Ginin da aka jera ne na II * .
Rukunan Romawa daban-daban da na tsakiyar zamanai na Walton an zana su daban-daban kuma an zana su a cikin karni na 18 ta Francis Grose, Isaac Johnson da sauransu. Maganar giciye a Walton da aka sassaƙa tare da kwanan wata 631, wanda aka lura a cikin karni na 18, shine tsohuwar giciyen kasuwar katako na Walton, wani tsari da aka rufe wanda aka rubuta tare da kwanan wata 1631. []
A cikin 1870-72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales ya ce game da Walton: "WALTON, Ikklisiya, tare da ƙauye, a cikin gundumar Woodbridge, Suffolk; 31⁄2 miles NW [NE?] na tashar Harwich r. Yana da ofishin gidan waya‡. a ƙarƙashin Ipswich, da jirgin ruwa a fadin Orwell zuwa Harwich. Acres, 1,988. Real dukiya, £5,663. Pop., 988. Gidaje, tare da Duke na Hamilton. Orwell da Coldham ya lalace.[6]
A shekara ta 1911 Ikklisiya tana da yawan mutane 4226.[7] A ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1914 an soke Ikklisiya kuma an haɗa ta da Felixstowe.[8]
Ginin Walton
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban titin, Walton TM 2935 NW (gefen kudu) Smock mill, wanda ba a amfani da shi ba. Farkon C19. Tushen bulo, wani bangare an fassara shi, katako da aka tsara da kuma sashi na sama. Hasumiyar octagonal, hawa biyu tubali tubali, hawa biyu katako da aka tsara. Ƙofar da ke da ƙofar jirgi, taga na ƙananan bangarori shida a sama. Cap ya maye gurbin da rufin ƙarfe mai kaifi. An cire kayan aiki na ciki.
Gicciye mai aminci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]1539 Walton Court Rolls, ko Viduloius Cross, 1554 Priory Customal. An yi imanin cewa ya tsaya a kan iyakar Ikklisiya a mahaɗar Spriteshall Lane da High Street.
Kurkukun gari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kurkukun garin wanda har yanzu yake tsaye a gaban cocin da farko ya tsaya a bakin Cage Lane a gaban cojin. An canza shi zuwa cage ko kulle-up ga fursunoni a cikin 1795-6.
Gidan Round House an jera shi a Grade II kuma yana gefen arewacin High Street. Ginin ya kasance a farkon karni na sha tara a kwanan wata, an gina shi c.1800-32, tsarin katako ne na hexagonal kuma an nuna shi a taswirar zakka ta 1840.
Walton Hall
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gina Walton Hall a cikin c.1740-1750 kuma an sake gina shi kuma an faɗaɗa shi a cikin c .1799 kamar yadda aka tabbatar da dutse na kwanan wata wanda aka fara wa mai shi na zamani Anthony Collett. Ginin an san shi da Walton Hall daga c.1813 lokacin da aka rushe asalin gidan da ke cikin ƙauyen Walton zuwa gabas. Ginin ya koma baya daga Babban titin, inda girman gaba ke fuskantar
Walton ta Arewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gabatar da tsare-tsaren sabon gidaje a bayan Round House, da Walton Hall a farkon karni na 21. An gabatar da shirye-shiryen ƙarin gidaje 385 a gaban Kwalejin Felixstowe duk da zanga-zangar jama'a da kuma 190 da ke gab da kammalawa kusa da Kwalejin tun daga 2018.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Election Maps". www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ↑ "CULTURAL HERITAGE DESK BASED ASSESSMENT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ↑ "An Archaeological Evaluation at 2–4 Langer Road, Felixstowe, Suffolk" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ↑ Fairclough, John. "FELIXSTOWE ROMAN PORT" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ↑ "Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Felixstowe | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ↑ "Walton". Vision of Britain.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
- ↑ "Population statistics Walton AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ↑ "Woodbridge Registration District". UKBMD. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.