Wang Shiwei
 Wang Shiwei | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Henan (en)  , 12 ga Maris, 1906 |
| ƙasa |
Qing dynasty (en) Republic of China (en) |
| Mutuwa | 1 ga Yuli, 1947 |
| Yanayin mutuwa |
kisan kai hukuncin kisa |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Peking University (en) |
| Harsuna | Sinanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan jarida da marubuci |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Chinese Communist Party (en) |
Wang Shiwei ( simplified Chinese ; Maris 12, 1906 - Yuli 1, 1947) ɗan jarida ne kuma marubucin adabi na ƙasar Sin . Ya shahara saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga tarihin juyin juya halin zamani na ƙasar Sin da kuma adabin zamani na ƙasar Sin. Wang ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta ƙasar Sin (CCP) a shekarar 1926, amma daga baya ya yi rubutu game da wasu fannoni na juyin juya halin Kwaminis ta ƙasar Sin . A ƙarƙashin umarnin Mao Zedong, an kore shi daga jam'iyyar CCP. Daga baya a shekarar 1947, aka kashe shi.
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wang Shiwei, wanda ake kira Wang Sidao (王思禱), an haife shi ne a Guangzhou (光州, yanzu Huangchuan County) a lardin Henan, kasar Sin a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1906. Sunan girmamawa shi ne Shuhan (叔翰). Mahaifinsa malami ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a wata makaranta ta yankin. Wang ita ce ta uku a cikin 'yan'uwa maza da mata takwas. Kudin da mahaifinsa ya samu a matsayin malami bai isa ya ciyar da babban iyalin ba.
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wang ya sami ilimin farko a cikin litattafan Sinanci daga mahaifinsa, wanda ya fara ci gaba da iliminsa game da wallafe-wallafen Sinanci. A shekara ta 1914, ya shiga makarantar firamare ta biyu ta Huangchuan (Xiao川 na biyu) don karatun firamare uku. Daga baya, ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta bakwai ta Henan da ke Huangchuan (yanzu makarantar sakandare na biyu ta Huangchuan). Daga bisani ya bar garinsu kuma ya shiga Makarantar Tushen Turai. An tilasta masa barin wannan makarantar shekara guda bayan haka, saboda iyalinsa ba za su iya biyan kuɗin da ake kashewa ba. Da yake ya ƙuduri aniyar ci gaba da karatunsa, ya yi aiki a ofishin gidan waya don adana kuɗi; yana da shekaru 17, ya shiga shirin Nazarin Musayar Amurka a Lardin Henan.
A shekara ta 1925, Wang ya sami damar yin karatun zane-zane a Jami'ar Peking . A can ya shiga cikin kamfen ɗin ɗaliban jami'ar. Koyaya, an sake tilasta masa barin a 1927, amma ya sake iya fara karatu a ƙarshen 1920s da farkon 1930s, a wannan lokacin a Cibiyar Marx-Engels a Moscow. Yayinda yake a Jami'ar Peking, abokan karatunsa sun hada da masu gwagwarmayar kwaminisanci Chen Qichang da Wang Fanxi, Chen mai yiwuwa shine wanda ya gabatar da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin ga Wang Shiwei. Chen da Wang Fanxi, duk da haka, sun rabu da CCP kuma sun shiga Trotskyists. Haɗin farko na Wang Shiwei tare da su biyu daga baya ya zama wani ɓangare na zargin da Kang Sheng ya yi cewa shi mai crypto-Trotskyist ne.[1]