Warlugulong
| Warlugulong | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Mahalicci |
Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (en)  |
| Shekarar ƙirƙira | 1977 |
| Characteristics | |
| Faɗi |
337.5 centimetre (en) |
| Tsawo |
202 centimetre (en) |
| Wuri | |
| Place | Gidan baje kolin kasa na Ostiraliya |
| Tari | Gidan baje kolin kasa na Ostiraliya |
| Inventory number (en) | NGA 2007.200 |
| Mamallaki |
Commonwealth Bank (en) , Hank Ebes (en) da Gidan baje kolin kasa na Ostiraliya |
Warlugulong wani zane ne na acrylic da aka yi a shekarar 1977 ta wani mai zane ɗan asalin ƙasar Australiya Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri.[3] Kamfanin Commonwealth ne ya mallaki wannan aikin tsawon shekaru da yawa, dillalin zane Hank Ebes ne ya sayar da shi a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2007, wanda ya kafa tarihi a matsayin wani aikin fasaha na zamani na 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya da aka saya a gwanjo lokacin da National Gallery of Australia ta saya shi kan dala A$2.4 miliyan. Zane-zanen sun nuna labarin wani kakanni mai suna Lungkata, tare da wasu mafarki takwas da ke da alaƙa da yankunan da Clifford Possum ke da ilimin gargajiya game da su. Yana misalta wani salon zane na musamman da masu fasaha na Papunya Tula suka ƙirƙira a shekarun 1970, kuma ya haɗa wakilcin shimfidar wuri da hotunan al'ada. Mai sukar fasaha Benjamin Genocchio ya bayyana shi a matsayin "aikin da ke da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ƙasa [kuma] ɗaya daga cikin mahimman zane-zanen Australiya na ƙarni na 20".
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zane-zanen zamani na 'yan asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya sun samo asali ne daga mutanen ' yan asalin ƙasar Papunya, waɗanda ke da nisan kusan 240 kilometres (150 mi) arewa maso yamma da Alice Springs a cikin Hamadar Yammacin Ostiraliya, wanda ya fara zane a 1971. Ƙaramin shine Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, wanda babban ɗan'uwansa Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri ya ƙarfafa shi. Wasu daga cikin mazan sun ƙirƙiri wani salon zane mai ban mamaki wanda, tun daga kusan 1976, ya haifar da ƙirƙirar ayyuka da yawa na "abin tunawa" waɗanda suka haɗa da wakilcin ƙasashensu na gargajiya da kuma zane-zane na bikin. Clifford Possum shine farkon wanda ya yi wannan sauyi ya fara da wani zane mai alaƙa, wanda kuma aka yi wa lakabi da Warlugulong (1976), wanda yanzu haka Gidan Tarihi na New South Wales ke riƙe da shi.[4] Hotunan biyu suna cikin biyar da mai zane ya ƙirƙira tsakanin 1976 da 1979 waɗanda suka haɗa zane-zanen labarai masu tsarki da wakilcin ƙasa na ƙasarsa - ƙasar da yake da ita kuma wacce yake da ilimin gargajiya game da ita.[5] Hotunan mai zane na wannan lokacin suna da rikitarwa a gani, kuma suna ɗauke da nau'ikan siffofi iri-iri, waɗanda aka haɗa su da ƙaƙƙarfan siffofi na bango da tsari.[6]
Zane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ƙera shi da fenti na roba na polymer akan zane, [1] da kuma babban tsayin 2 by 3.3 metres (6.6 ft × 10.8 ft), girman aikin an ɗauko shi ne daga wani wuri mai nisan 300 kilometres (190 mi) "arewa maso yammacin Alice Springs da ke da alaƙa da mafarkin hamada mai ƙarfi".[2] Clifford Possum sau da yawa yakan yi aiki tare da wasu masu fasaha, musamman ɗan'uwansa Tim Leura, kuma 'yan'uwan tare suka ƙirƙiri aikin 1976 mai suna iri ɗaya. [3] [2] Mai sukar fasaha Benjamin Genocchio ya ambaci aikin 1977 a matsayin wanda 'yan'uwa suka yi; [2] duk da haka, National Gallery of Australia ya danganta shi da Clifford Possum kawai.[4] Kamar sauran ayyuka huɗu na lokacin waɗanda suke taswira ta alama ta ƙasar mai fasaha, zanen yana tare da zane-zane masu bayanin hotuna da bayanan da ke bayyana mafarkin da suka haɗa. [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Kinship and skin names". People and culture. Central Land Council. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
- ↑ De Brabander, Dallas (1994). "Sections". In David Horton (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia. 2. Canberra, ACT: Aboriginal Studies Press for the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. p. 977. ISBN 978-0-85575-234-7.
- ↑ Tjapaltjarri (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans.[1][2] Thus Clifford Possum is the element of the artist's name that is specifically his.
- ↑ Croft, Brenda (2007). "New Acquisition: Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri 'Warlugulong'". Artonview. National Gallery of Australia (52): 44–45.
- ↑ "Glossary of Indigenous Australia terms". Australian Museum. 2009. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ McCulloch, Susan (April–June 2004). "Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri: Larger than Life". Art Collector. 28: 111–113. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.