Wawasan 2020

Wawasan 2020

Wawasan 2020 ko Vision 2020 manufa ce ta Malaysian da Firayim Minista na huɗu da na bakwai na Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad ya gabatar a lokacin gabatar da Shirin Malaysia na shida a 1991. Wannan hangen nesa ya bukaci al'ummar da ta cimma kasa mai masana'antu mai cin gashin kanta a shekara ta 2020, ya ƙunshi dukkan fannoni na rayuwa, daga wadatar tattalin arziki, jin daɗin zamantakewa, ilimi na duniya, kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, da kuma ma'auni na tunani. Don cimma hangen nesa 2020, Mahathir ya koka cewa kasar ta buƙaci ci gaban shekara-shekara na 7% (a cikin ainihin sharuddan) a cikin shekaru talatin 1990-2020, don tattalin arzikin ya ninka sau takwas fiye da GDP na 1990 na RM115 biliyan. Wannan zai fassara zuwa GDP na RM920 biliyan (a cikin 1990 Ringgit sharuɗɗa) a cikin 2020. A karkashin hangen nesa 2020 daga 1991 zuwa 2020, akwai manufofin ci gaba na kasa da shekaru 10 wato Manufofin ci gaban kasa 1991-2000 tare da OPP2, Manufofin hangen nesa na kasa 2001-2010 tare da O PP3 da Sabon Tsarin Tattalin Arziki 2011-2020 tare da Shirin Canjin Kasa NTP.

Wawasan 2020 kuma shine taken wani labarin da William Greider ya yi game da duniya a Malaysia.

Ƙalubalen dabarun

Mahathir ya tsara ƙalubalen dabarun tara da Malaysia dole ne ta shawo kan su don cimma hangen nesa 2020.

• Kalubale 1: Kafa al'ummar Malaysia da ke da haɗin kai wanda ya ƙunshi Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysian Race).
• Kalubale na 2: Samar da al'ummar Malaysia da aka 'yantar da hankali, aminci da ci gaba.
• Kalubale na 3: Karfafawa da haɓaka al'ummar dimokuradiyya da ta manyanta.
• Kalubale na 4: Kafa cikakken al'umma mai ɗabi'a da ɗabi'u.
• Kalubale na 5: Kafa al'umma mai sassaucin ra'ayi da haƙuri.
• Kalubale na 6: Kafa al'umma ta kimiyya da ci gaba.
• Kalubale na 7: Kafa al'umma mai kulawa sosai.
• Kalubale 8: Tabbatar da al'umma mai adalci a tattalin arziki, inda akwai rarraba dukiyar al'umma daidai da daidaito.
• Kalubale 9: Kafa al'umma mai wadata tare da tattalin arzikin da ke da cikakken gasa, mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi da juriya.

Waƙar

Wawasan 2020 kuma waƙar kishin kasa ce a kan wannan ra'ayin da aka raira a Malay. Farish Daniel ne ya kirkiro waƙar.

Bincike ga wahayin

Kafin faduwar gwamnatin tarayya ta BN a cikin Babban zaben 2018 (GE14), Najib ya ƙaddamar da shirin National Transformation 2050 ko Transformasi Nasional 2050 (TN50), inda a shekara ta 2050 Malaysia za ta zama "al'umma mai kyau, tare da sabon tunani". An yi zargin cewa Najib ne ya fara TN50 don lalata gadon Mahathir Mohamad na Wawasan 2020. TN50 ta fadi ta wata hanya kuma an rushe ta a hukumance tare da wasu burin da gwamnatin Pakatan Harapan (PH) ta Malaysia Baharu ta kiyaye bayan GE14.

Sakamakon

A cikin 2020, Mahathir Mohamad, Firayim Minista na Malaysia bayan hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan ya zo mulki a cikin 2018, a hukumance ya sanar da gazawar hangen nesa don cimma matsayin kasashe masu tasowa.[1][2][undefined] Kodayake Wawasan 2020 bai cika burinta ba, Mahathir ya yi jayayya cewa an cimma wasu fannoni na hangen nesa ta yadda Malaysia ta zama mafi wadata kuma tare da ingantaccen ababen more rayuwa.[2] Mahathir ya zargi magajinsa da ya zaɓa Abdullah Ahmad Badawi da Najib Razak saboda rashin aiwatar da shirinsa yadda ya kamata. [4][undefined][3]

Dangane da ci gaban GDP, Malaysia ta ƙarshe ta sami ci gaban GDP na shekara-shekara sama da 7% a cikin 2000. Tun daga wannan lokacin, GDP na Malaysia kawai yana tsakanin 4% da 5% har zuwa 2018.

Dangane da yadda Malaysians ke fuskantar ƙalubalen tara da Mahathir ya lissafa a cikin 1990, shafin yanar gizon "The Full Frontal" ya bayyana cewa ƙalubalen da ba 4 da 7 kusan an cika su yayin da wasu ƙalubalen har yanzu suna da sarari mai yawa don ingantawa.

Dubi kuma

• Ra'ayi na Ra'ayi mai Girma 2030
• Canjin Kasa na 2050
• Firayim Minista na farko na Mahathir Mohamad