Wen Yiduo

Wen Yiduo
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Xishui County (en) , 2 Nuwamba, 1899
ƙasa	Republic of China (en) Qing dynasty (en)
Mutuwa	Kunming (en) , 15 ga Yuli, 1946
Makwanci	Dian Lake (en) Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	kisan kai
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Wen Lipeng (en)
Ahali	Wen Jiasi (en)
Ƴan uwa	view Wen Liming (en) (son's son (en) )
Karatu
Makaranta	Tsinghua University (en) Makarantar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago
Harsuna	Sinanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe da marubuci
Employers	Tsinghua University (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani 100 heroes and model figures who have made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China
Mamba	Crescent Moon Society (en)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	China Democratic League (en)

Siffar Wen Yiduo a Jami'ar Tsinghua da ke Beijing

Wen Yiduo (Chinese;24 ga Nuwamba 1899 - 15 ga Yulin 1946) mawaki ne kuma masanin kasar Sin wanda aka sani da waƙoƙinsa na kasa. Kuomintang ne suka kashe Wen a shekarar 1946.

Rayuwa

An haifi Wen Yiduo a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1899 a cikin yankin Xishui a Lardin Hubei. Bayan ya sami ilimin gargajiya na Confucian na kasar Sin ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Tsinghua.

A shekara ta 1922, ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka don nazarin zane-zane da adabi a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago . A wannan lokacin ne aka buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, Hongzhu (紅, "Red Candle"). A shekara ta 1925, ya koma kasar Sin kuma ya dauki matsayin koyarwa a jami'a. A cikin 1928, an buga tarin sa na biyu, Sishui (死水, "Ruwa Matattu"). A cikin wannan shekarar ya China Ƙungiyar Crescent Moon Society kuma ya rubuta litattafai kan shayari. Ya kuma fara buga sakamakon bincikensa na wallafe-wallafen kasar Sin na gargajiya.

An san waƙoƙin Wen ne saboda gwaji tare da ka'idoji da siffofin gargajiya na kasar Sin. Ya tsara waƙoƙinsa a kan na mawaƙa na Ingilishi John Keats, Alfred Tennyson, da Robert Browning, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya "sake dawo da alamomi da kuma halin al'ummar kasar Sin ta zamani". Waƙoƙin da ke cikin tarin sa na biyu, Ruwa Matattu (Sǐshuǐ 死水), suna da "musicalism mai ban tsoro", kuma suna hulɗa da batun "mai tsanani" na fallasa rashin adalci da cin hanci da rashawa.

Kyautar karatu

David Hawkes ya yaba wa Wen a matsayin wanda ya fara addinin Qu Yuan a matsayin "mawakin kishin kasa na farko na kasar Sin", yana rubuta cewa, "ko da yake Qu Yuan bai rubuta game da rayuwar mutane ba ko kuma ya furta wahalarsu, ana iya cewa ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban juyin juya halin mutane kuma ya yi mummunan rauni don rama musu. Qu Yuan shine kadai mutum a cikin tarihin kasar Sin wanda ke da damar a kira shi 'mawakin mutane' Wen da kansa zai rubuta, "bautar Chü' a kusa da su".

Iyali

Babban jikan Wen, Wen Liming, ya kasance mai bincike na tarihin zamani a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta kasar Sin. Ya yi nazarin tarihin kasar Sin na zamani, gami da tafiye-tafiyen kakansa zuwa Birnin Chicago, kuma ya tattara kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga kayan aiki da yawa game da Wen Yiduo ga Jami'ar Kudancin Yammacin Kasa (a halin yanzu Jami'ar Yunnan Normal).