Wikipedia:Jagora ga Masu Fassara: Amfani da ''shi'' da ''ita'' a Hausa Wikipedia

Lokacin da ake fassara muƙaloli daga Turanci zuwa Hausa a Wikipedia, ana yawan samun kalmomin he, she, it. Saboda tsarin Hausa ya bambanta da na Turanci, akwai buƙatar a kula da yadda ake amfani da kalmomin shi da ita domin kada a samu kuskuren nahawu ko ruɗani. Wannan jagora an tsara shi ne domin taimakawa masu fassara, musamman sababbin editoci, wajen gane bambanci da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da kalmar shi da ita daidai a Hausa Wikipedia.^[1]

Mutum namiji (He → Shi)

He is a politician. → Shi ɗan siyasa ne. He was born in 1960. → An haife shi a shekara ta 1960.^[2]

Mutum mace (She → Ita)

She is a doctor. → Ita likita ce. She contributed to education in Nigeria. → Ta bayar da gudummawa a fannin ilimi a Najeriya.^[3]

Dabbobi ko tsirrai (ya danganta da jinsin Hausa)

A Hausa, wasu sunaye suna da jinsin da aka ɗora musu: Giwa → mace → ita Doki → namiji → shi

Misalai: The elephant is strong; it can carry heavy things. → Giwar tana da ƙarfi; tana iya ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi. The horse is fast; it runs very well. → Dokin yana da sauri; yana gudu sosai.^[4]

Abubuwa marasa rai (It)

A Turanci ana amfani da it don abubuwa marasa rai, amma a Hausa yawanci ba sai an saka shi/ita ba.

It is raining. → Ana ruwa. It is important to study history. → Muhimmin abu ne a yi nazarin tarihi. The book is new; it contains useful information. → Littafin sabo ne; yana ɗauke da bayanai masu amfani.^[1]

Ka’idojin Tunawa

Mutum namiji = Shi Mutum mace = Ita Dabba/tsiro = Yi amfani da jinsin da Hausa ta ɗora wa sunan Abu marar rai = Guji shi/ita sai idan Hausa ta ɗora jinsin a kai

Manufa

Wannan jagora yana nufin ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa muƙalolin Hausa a Wikipedia suna bin ƙa’idojin nahawu da tsarin Hausa, ba tare da shafar ingancin fassara daga Turanci ba.^[2]

Kammalawa

Fassara daga Turanci zuwa Hausa tana buƙatar hankali da lura da tsarin harshen Hausa. Amfani da kalmomin shi da ita daidai yana taimaka wa muƙaloli su kasance masu tsafta, fahimta, da inganci. Editoci su yi amfani da wannan jagora a matsayin taimako, domin tabbatar da cewa Hausa Wikipedia ta ci gaba da kasancewa tushen ilimi mai inganci a harshen Hausa.^[4]

Duba kuma

Manazarta

1 2 Bargery, G. P. (1934). ''A Hausa-English Dictionary and English-Hausa Vocabulary''. London: Oxford University Press.
1 2 Newman, Paul (2000). ''The Hausa Language: An Encyclopedic Reference Grammar''. New Haven: Yale University Press.
↑ Skinner, Neil (1965). ''An Introduction to Hausa Grammar''. Cambridge University Press.
1 2 Mukhtar, Umaru A. (2017). ''Hausa Metalanguage: Towards Standardization''. Bayero University, Kano.

[:0-1] 1 2 Bargery, G. P. (1934). ''A Hausa-English Dictionary and English-Hausa Vocabulary''. London: Oxford University Press.

[:1-2] 1 2 Newman, Paul (2000). ''The Hausa Language: An Encyclopedic Reference Grammar''. New Haven: Yale University Press.

[3] Skinner, Neil (1965). ''An Introduction to Hausa Grammar''. Cambridge University Press.

[:2-4] 1 2 Mukhtar, Umaru A. (2017). ''Hausa Metalanguage: Towards Standardization''. Bayero University, Kano.

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