Willem Drees
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Willem Drees Sr. (Dutch pronunciationⓘ; 5 ga Yulin 1886 - 14 ga Mayu 1988) ɗan siyasan Holland ne na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) kuma daga baya ya kafa Jam'iyyar Labour (PvdA) kuma ɗan tarihi wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Netherlands daga 7 ga Agusta 1948 zuwa 22 ga Disamba 1958. [1]
An zabi Drees a Majalisar Wakilai ta SDAP a Babban zaben 1933. Ya gaji Willem Albarda a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya a shekara ta 1940 kuma, bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, an nada shi Mataimakin Firayim Minista da Ministan Harkokin Jama'a a cikin majalisar Schermerhorn-Drees. A watan Fabrairun 1946, Drees na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Jam'iyyar Labour kuma ya zama shugabanta na farko. Bayan Babban zaben 1948, Drees ya zama Firayim Minista na majalisar Drees-Van Schaik. [2]
Ma'aikatar Drees-Van Schaik ta fadi a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun 1951 kuma bayan wani ɗan gajeren majalisar ministoci an maye gurbinsa da majalisar ministocin Drees ta farko, tare da Drees ya ci gaba a matsayin Firayim Minista. A Babban zaben 1952, Drees ya sake aiki a matsayin dan takara mai jagora kuma bayan nasarar kafa majalisar ministoci ya kafa majalisar minista ta biyu kuma ya ci gaba a matsayin Firayim Minista na karo na biyu. A Babban zaben 1956 Drees ya sake aiki a matsayin dan takara na farko kuma bayan wani tsarin majalisar ministoci ya kafa majalisar ministocin Drees ta uku kuma ya ci gaba a matsayin Firayim Minista na karo na uku. Ma'aikatar Drees ta uku ta fadi a ranar 11 ga Disamba 1958 kuma jim kadan bayan haka Drees ya sanar da ritayar sa kuma zai sauka a matsayin jagora kuma ba zai sake zama Firayim Minista ba. Drees ya bar ofis a lokacin shigar da mai kulawa da majalisar Beel ta biyu a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1958.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Willem Drees a Amsterdam a ranar 5 ga Yulin 1886 a cikin iyalin Orthodox da aka sake fasalin matsakaicin aji. Mahaifinsa Johannes Michiel Drees, mai banki kuma mai goyon bayan Ibrahim Kuyper, ya mutu lokacin da Drees ke da shekaru biyar, wanda ya bar mahaifiyarsa Anna Sophia van Dobbenburgh, 'yan uwansa biyu da kansa a cikin mawuyacin halin kudi. Drees zai iya ci gaba da karatu saboda goyon bayan kawunsa Frits. Ya halarci Hogere Burgerschool (HBS) na shekaru uku, wanda aka kara da maki biyu na karshe na Makarantar Ciniki ta Jama'a ta Amsterdam. Drees ya girma yana halartar Makarantar Lahadi da kuma koyarwa, amma ya ki amincewa da ka'idar Kirista yana da shekaru goma sha takwas.[2][3]
Ya ci gaba da sha'awar harkokin siyasa da zamantakewa a wannan lokacin, kamar Boer Wars da Dreyfus. A Makarantar Kasuwanci, ya sadu da 'ya'yan ma'aikatan lu'u-lu'u waɗanda suka haɗa kai a cikin Janar Diamond Workers' Union of the Netherlands, mafi yawan siyasa da zamantakewar zamantakewar dimokuradiyya a lokacin. A lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha shida, Drees ya zama memba na Ƙungiyar Dutch don kawar da Abin sha, kuma zai kasance Mai shan giya har tsawon rayuwarsa. Bayan ya halarci jawabin Pieter Jelles Troelstra bayan nasarar da ya samu a zaben a Amsterdam a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1902, Drees ya zama dan gurguzu na dimokuradiyya. Ya shiga Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) a ranar haihuwarsa ta goma sha takwas.[4][5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Dr. W. (Willem) Drees". Parlement.com (in Holanci). Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- 1 2 (in Dutch) Biography Willem Drees BWSA
- ↑ Van der Steen, Paul (2006). "'Het is allemaal zoo geleidelijk en vanzelf gegaan.' De 'jonge' jaren van Willem Drees". Biografie Bulletin. 16. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ↑ (in Dutch) Biography Willem Drees BWSA
- ↑ Van der Steen, Paul (2006). "'Het is allemaal zoo geleidelijk en vanzelf gegaan.' De 'jonge' jaren van Willem Drees". Biografie Bulletin. 16. Retrieved 5 January 2024.