William Allis

 

William Allis
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Menton (mul) , 15 Nuwamba, 1901
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Cambridge, 5 ga Maris, 1999
Yanayin mutuwa	(Ciwon huhu)
Karatu
Makaranta	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (en) Nancy-Université (mul)
Dalibin daktanci	Martin Harwit (en) Harriet Whitney Allen (mul) William R. Haseltine (mul) R. Q. Twiss (mul) E. Leigh (Everett) Secrest (en) Harry Dreicer (mul) W. Murray (William) Bullis (en) Stephen Joseph Lukasik, Jr. (mul) William Eric Krag (mul) David Jacob BenDaniel (mul) Arthur Peskoff (mul) Shimshon Frankenthal (mul) David Ellis Baldwin (mul) Paul Leon Kelley (mul) José Carlos de Almeida Azevedo (mul)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	physicist (en)
Employers	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Legionnaire of Legion of Merit Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences honorary doctorate from University of Paris-XI  (1976)
Mamba	American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en)

William Phelps Allis (15 ga Nuwamba, 1901 – 5 ga Maris, 1999) masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne wanda ya ƙware a fannin fitar da iskar gas. Shi jikan Edward P. Allis ne, wanda ya kafa Kamfanin EP Allis, wanda ya zama Allis-Chalmers . Mahaifinsa Edward Phelps Allis babban masanin kimiyyar halittar jiki ne kuma masanin juyin halitta a farkon karni na ashirin.

Ilimi

Allis ya yi karatunsa a makaranta kuma ya sami digirinsa na SB a shekarar 1923 da kuma digiri na SM a shekarar 1924 daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT). An ba shi digirinsa na Doctorate (Sc.D.) a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, a shekarar 1925, daga Jami'ar Nancy, Faransa . Daga 1925 zuwa 1929, ya kasance mai bincike a MIT. A can ne ya haɗu da Philip M. Morse . Morse, bisa shawarar Karl T. Compton, ya shirya shirye-shiryen nazarin digiri na uku da bincike tare da Arnold Sommerfeld a Jami'ar Ludwig Maximilian ta Munich a shekarar 1930 da kuma Jami'ar Cambridge a lokacin bazara da bazara na 1931. Allis ya tafi tare da Morse zuwa Munich da Cambridge.

Sana'a

Bayan dawowarsa daga Turai, Allis ya kasance malami a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a MIT daga 1931 zuwa 1934. Ya shiga sashen kimiyyar lissafi na MIT a 1934 kuma aka naɗa shi cikakken farfesa a 1950, matsayin da ya riƙe har sai da ya zama farfesa mai ritaya a 1967.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya yi aiki a Dakin Gwaji na MIT yana gudanar da bincike kan ka'idar magnetron. Daga nan ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Amurka inda ya yi aiki a Ofishin Hulɗa na Kwamitin Binciken Tsaron Sojojin Ruwa. Ya kuma shiga cikin Operation Alsos . Ya sami matsayin Laftanar Kanar, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Legion of Merit a 1945.

Allis yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa taron Gaseous Electronics na American Physical Society, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaba daga 1949 zuwa 1962. Bayan hutun MIT na tsawon shekaru biyu, 1962–1964, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin sakatare janar na harkokin kimiyya na North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NARUTO).

Allis ya jagoranci aikin Ashby, wanda aka tsara don tantance yuwuwar gina injin haɗakar makaman nukiliya .

Daraja

• 1945 – An ba shi lambar yabo ta rundunar sojojin Amurka.
• 1951 Abokin Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka, kuma Mataimakin Shugaba
• An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka

Littattafai

• William P. Allis Motsin ions da electrons [Laboratory na Binciken MIT na Lantarki. Rahoton fasaha.] (MIT, 1951)
• Rarraba yawan Electron a cikin yawan fitar da ruwa mai yawa a gaban tasirin plasma [MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics. Rahoton fasaha.] (MIT, 1951)
• William P. Allis Ragewar iskar gas mai yawan gaske [MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics. Rahoton fasaha] (MIT, 1952)
• William P. Allis da Melvin A. Herlin Thermodynamics da Statistical Mechanics (McGraw Hill, 1952)
• WP Allis, "Motsi na Ions da Electrons" a cikin S. Flugge, editan "Handbuch der Physik" (Springer-Verlag, 1956, Berlin)
• William P. Allis, editan Nuclear Fusion. (Jerin Geneva na Biyu kan Amfani da Makamashin Atom a Zaman Lafiya) (Van Nostrand, 1960)
• William P. Allis, Solomon J. Buchsbaum da Abraham Bers Waves a cikin Anisotropic Plasmas MIT Press, 1962
• Sanborn C. Brown, editan Electrons, Ions, and Waves: Zaɓaɓɓun Ayyukan William Phelps Allis (MIT, 1967)
• Ka'idojin George Bekefi na Laser Plasmas (John Wiley, 1976). Gudummawa daga William P. Allis: Amfani da Electron Upflux zuwa Lissafi na Mitar Motsa Jiki a cikin Hasken Ragewar Haske shafi na 235–256.