William Alston
 William Alston | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Shreveport (en)  , 29 Nuwamba, 1921 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Onondaga County (en) , 13 Satumba 2009 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
UChicago (mul) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
mai falsafa da university teacher (en) |
| Employers |
Syracuse University (en) University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (en) University of Michigan (en) (1971 - 1976)Rutgers University (en) (1976 - 1980) |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Wanda ya ja hankalinsa |
Thomas Reid (mul) , Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (mul) , Alfred North Whitehead (mul) , Ludwig Wittgenstein, John Langshaw Austin (mul) da Wilfrid Sellars (mul) |
| Mamba |
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini |
Anglicanism (en) |
William Payne Alston (29 ga Nuwamba, 1921 - 13 ga Satumba, 2009) masanin falsafa ne na Amurka. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana ilimin falsafa da falsafa na addini na ƙarni na ashirin, [1] kuma an san shi da aikinsa a fannin ilimin metaphysics da falsafar harshe . [2] Ra'ayoyinsa kan tushe, ciki da waje, ayyukan magana, da ƙimar ilimin kimiyya na ƙwarewar sihiri, da sauran batutuwa da yawa, sun yi tasiri sosai. [3] Ya sami digirin digirgir na PhD daga Jami'ar Chicago kuma ya koyar a Jami'ar Michigan, Jami'ar Rutgers, Jami'ar Illinois, da Jami'ar Syracuse . [4]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Alston ga Eunice Schoolfield da William Alston a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 1921, a Shreveport, Louisiana. Ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare yana da shekaru 15 kuma ya tafi Kwalejin Centenary ta Louisiana, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1942 da digirin farko a fannin piano. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya buga clarinet da bass drum a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta soja a California. A wannan lokacin, ya fara sha'awar falsafa, wanda littafin W. Somerset Maugham mai suna The Razor's Edge ya haifar, kuma ya karanta ayyukan masana falsafa kamar Jacques Maritain, Mortimer J. Adler, Francis Bacon, Plato, René Descartes, da John Locke suka rubuta . An sallami Alston daga rundunar sojojin Amurka cikin girmamawa a shekarar 1946, [5] ya ci gaba da shiga shirin digiri na biyu a fannin falsafa a Jami'ar Chicago, duk da cewa bai taɓa ɗaukar darasi a kan wannan batu ba. Yayin da yake can, ya ƙara koyo game da falsafa daga Richard McKeon da Charles Hartshorne, kuma ya sami digirin digirgir a shekarar 1951. [6] Rubutunsa na digiri ya kasance kan batun falsafar Alfred North Whitehead . [7]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga 1949 zuwa 1971, Alston farfesa ne a Jami'ar Michigan, kuma ya zama farfesa a fannin falsafa a 1961. Daga nan ya koyar a Jami'ar Rutgers na tsawon shekaru biyar, sannan sai Jami'ar Illinois da ke Urbana-Champaign daga 1976 zuwa 1980 sannan kuma Jami'ar Syracuse daga 1980 zuwa 1992. Aikin farko na Alston ya kasance kan falsafar harshe, daga baya ya mayar da hankali kan ilimin ilimin harsuna da falsafar addini tun daga farkon shekarun 1970 zuwa gaba.
Tare da Alvin Plantinga, Nicholas Wolterstorff, Robert Adams, da Michael L. Peterson, Alston sun taimaka wajen kafa mujallar Imani da Falsafa . [8] Tare da Plantinga, Wolterstorff, da sauransu, Alston shi ma ya kasance mai alhakin haɓaka " Reformed epistemology " (kalmar da Alston, ɗan Episcopalian, bai taɓa amincewa da ita gaba ɗaya ba), ɗaya daga cikin mahimman gudummawar da ya bayar ga tunanin Kirista a ƙarni na ashirin. [9] Alston ya kasance shugaban Sashen Yamma (yanzu Sashen Tsakiya) na Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amurka a 1979, Ƙungiyar Falsafa da Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam, da Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Kirista, wadda ya kafa tare. An san shi sosai a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin na farfaɗo da falsafar addini . [10] An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1990. [11]
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Alston ya mutu a wani gidan kula da tsofaffi da ke Jamesville, New York, a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2009, yana da shekaru 87.
Littattafan tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bayan "Tabbatarwa": Girman Kimantawar Ilimin Halittu, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2005.
- Gaskiya Mai Ma'ana Game da Metaphysical (Lakcar Aquinas, 2001), Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Marquette University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8746-2168-6
- Ayyukan Wayo da Ma'anar Jumla, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-8014-3669-7
- Ra'ayin Gaskiya Mai Ra'ayin Gaskiya, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-8014-8410-0
- Tabbatar da Ilimin Halitta: Makaloli a cikin Ka'idar Ilimi, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-8014-9544-1
- Ingancin Fahimtar Hankali, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-8014-8101-7
- Fahimtar Allah : Ilimin Kimiyyar Addini, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1991. ISBN 978-0-8014-8155-0
- Yanayin Allahntaka da Harshen Ɗan Adam: Makaloli a Tauhidin Falsafa . Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8014-9545-8
- Falsafar Harshe, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, 1964
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Falsafar Amurka
- Jerin masana falsafa na Amurka
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ name=":0">Robert Audi; Alvin Plantinga. Missing
|author2=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Battaly, Heather D. (2005). "Alston, William P. (1921–)". Encyclopedia of Philosophy – via Encyclopedia.com.
- ↑ name="OppyTrakakis2013">Nick Trakakis.
- ↑ name=":1"
- ↑ name=":0">Robert Audi; Alvin Plantinga. Missing
|author2=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help)Plantinga, Alvin (2015). "Alston, William P.". In Audi, Robert (ed.). The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy (Third ed.). New York City: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-1-139-05750-9. OCLC 927145544. - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Shook2005". - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":0". - ↑ Plantinga, Alvin (2009). "In Memoriam: William J. Alston" (PDF). Faith and Philosophy. 26 (4): 359–360. doi:10.5840/faithphil200926434. ISSN 0739-7046.
- ↑ Meeker, Kevin (April 1994). "William Alston's Epistemology of Religious Experience: A 'Reformed' Reformed Epistemology?". International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 35 (2): 89–110. doi:10.1007/bf01318327. JSTOR 40036246. S2CID 170253486.
- ↑ "APA Divisional Presidents and Addresses". American Philosophical Association. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. p. 11. Retrieved December 9, 2013.