William McDonough

William McDonough
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	William Andrews McDonough
Haihuwa	Tokyo, 20 ga Faburairu, 1951 (74 shekaru)
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Karatu
Makaranta	Dartmouth College (en) Jami ar Yale Yale School of Architecture (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	Masanin gine-gine da zane, marubuci, environmentalist (en) da university teacher (en)
Mahalarcin World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2014 (en) World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2015 (en) World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2016 (en) World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2018 (en) World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 (en) World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2022 (en) World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2020 (en)
Employers	University of Virginia (mul)
Muhimman ayyuka	Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani National Design Awards

William Andrews McDonough (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1951) masanin gine-gine ne kuma masanin kimiyya. McDonough shine shugaban kafa William McDonough + Partners kuma ya kasance shugaban makarantar gine-gine a Jami'ar Virginia. Yana aiki a cikin gine-gine masu ɗorewa da ɗorewa, sau da yawa yana haɗa ka'idarsa game da ƙirar ƙira zuwa ƙira.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi McDonough a Tokyo kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokacin yaro a Hong Kong inda mahaifinsa ya kasance jami'in sabis na kasashen waje. Daga baya, mahaifinsa ya kasance babban jami'in Seagram kuma iyalinsa sun zauna a Kanada da Westport, Connecticut. Ya ce matakin ya haifar da "babban girgizar al'adu".

McDonough ya halarci Kwalejin Dartmouth . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a kan aikin sake gina kwarin Kogin Urdun kuma ya zauna a cikin alfarwar Bedouin. Ya yi karatun gine-gine a Jami'ar Yale a tsakiyar shekarun 1970. Don tallafawa karatun kwaleji, ya yi aiki a matsayin direban Benny Goodman.

Ayyuka

McDonough ya kafa aikin gine-gine a Birnin New York a 1981. Ya koma aikinsa, William McDonough + Partners, zuwa Charlottesville, Virginia a 1994 lokacin da ya karbi matsayin dean na Makarantar Gine-gine a Jami'ar Virginia. Ya yi aiki a matsayin dean har zuwa 1999 kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance farfesa a fannin gudanar da kasuwanci kuma farfesa a binciken tsofaffi.

Ayyuka

Cibiyar Lewis, Kwalejin Oberlin

Babban kwa na farko na McDonough shine hedkwatar (EDF) a Birnin New York a shekarar 1984. Bukatar EDF don ingancin iska mai kyau na cikin gida ya fallasa McDonough ga muhimmancin Ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, William McDonough + Partners ya kasance da alhakin manyan abubuwa da yawa a cikin motsi mai ɗorewa, kamar 901 Cherry Avenue a San Bruno, California, an kammala shi a 1997 don Gap, Inc.; yanzu shine hedkwatar YouTube. Ginin yana da rufin kore mai murabba'in mita 70,000 (6,500 m2) wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana ruwa, yana rufe ginin daga hayaniya, kuma yana ba da wurin zama ga nau'o'i da yawa. Ya sami lambar yabo ta BusinessWeek / Architectural Record Design a shekarar 1998.