William Thurston

William Thurston
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Washington, D.C., 30 Oktoba 1946
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Rochester (mul) , 21 ga Augusta, 2012
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (sankara)
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Dylan Paul Thurston (en) ;
Karatu
Makaranta	University of California, Berkeley (en) ; New College of Florida (en)
Thesis director	Morris Hirsch (mul)
Dalibin daktanci	Oded Schramm (en) ; David Gabai (en) ; Richard Kenyon (en) ; Benson Farb (en) ; Igor Rivin (en) ; Yair N. Minsky (en) ; Danny Calegari (mul) ; Steven Kerckhoff (en) ; Craig David Hodgson (mul) ; Richard Douglas Canary (en) ; William Goldman (en) ; Richard Schwartz (en) ; Jeffrey Weeks (en) ; William Floyd (en) ; G. Robert Meyerhoff (mul) ; Detlef Hardorp (mul) ; Sérgio Roberto Fenley (mul) ; Chien-Hao Liu (mul) ; Martin Jude Bridgeman (en) ; Silvio Vieira Ferreira Levy (en) ; Nicolau Corção Saldanha (mul) ; Lee Mosher (mul) ; Genevieve Walsh (mul) ; Matt A. Grayson (mul) ; Sen Hu (mul) ; Wensor Ling (mul) ; Suhyoung Choi (en) ; Nat Kuhn (en) ; William Dart Dunbar (mul) ; Christopher John Jerdonek (mul) ; Bradley J. Ballinger (mul) ; Biao Wang (mul) ; Hyungryul Baik (mul) ; Ravi Prakash G (Ravinder) Iyer (en) ; Ole Hjorth Rasmussen (mul)
Harsuna	Turanci
Ɗalibai	view Thomas Ernst Valdemar Erlandsson (en) ;
Sana'a
Sana'a	masanin lissafi, topologist (en) da university teacher (en)
Employers	Institute for Advanced Study (mul) (1972 - 1973); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (en) (1973 - 1974); Princeton University (en) (1974 - 1992); University of California, Berkeley (en) (1992 - 1997); University of California, Davis (en) (1996 - 2003); Cornell (2003 - 2012)
Kyaututtuka	gani Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry (1976) ; Alan T. Waterman Award (1979) ; Fields medal (1982) ; honorary doctorate from University of Paris-XI (1986) ; Joseph Doob Prize (2005) ; Steele Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research (2012) ;
Mamba	National Academy of Sciences (en) ; American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en)

William Paul Thurston (30 ga Oktoba, 1946) – 21 ga Agusta, 2012) ƙwararren masanin lissafi ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Ya kasance majagaba a fannin ilimin yanayin ƙasa kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Fields Medal a shekarar 1982 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga nazarin nau'ikan halittu guda uku .

Thurston farfesa ne a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar California, Davis, da Jami'ar Cornell . Ya kuma kasance darakta a Cibiyar Binciken Kimiyyar Lissafi .

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi William Thurston a Washington, DC, ga Margaret Thurston ( née Martt ), mai dinki, da kuma Paul Thurston, injiniyan jirgin sama. ^[1] William Thurston ya sha fama da ciwon strabismus tun yana yaro, wanda hakan ya haifar da matsaloli game da fahimtar zurfin gani. ^[1] Mahaifiyarsa ta yi aiki tare da shi tun yana ƙarami don sake gina hotuna masu girma uku daga na girma biyu. ^[1]

Ya sami digirinsa na farko daga Kwalejin New a shekarar 1967 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ajin farko na karatunsa. [1] [2] Domin digirinsa na farko, ya ƙirƙiri gidauniyar masu ilimin fahimta don ilimin yanayin ƙasa. [3] Bayan haka, ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley a ƙarƙashin Morris Hirsch, tare da takardar digirinsa ta Foliations of Three-Manifolds waɗanda sune Circle Bundles a shekarar 1972. [1] [4]

Sana'a

Bayan kammala karatunsa na digirin digirgir (Ph.D.), Thurston ya yi shekara guda a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba, ^[1] ^[2] sannan ya sake yin shekara ɗaya a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts a matsayin mataimakin farfesa. ^[1]

A shekarar 1974, an naɗa Thurston cikakken farfesa a Jami'ar Princeton . ^[1] Ya koma Berkeley a shekarar 1991 don zama farfesa (1991-1996) kuma ya kasance darektan Cibiyar Bincike ta Kimiyyar Lissafi (MSRI) daga 1992 zuwa 1997. ^[1] ^[3] Ya kasance a cikin malanta a UC Davis daga 1996 har zuwa 2003, lokacin da ya koma Jami'ar Cornell . ^[1]

Thurston ya fara amfani da kwamfuta a cikin binciken lissafi na zahiri. ^[1] Ya yi wahayi zuwa ga Jeffrey Weeks don haɓaka shirin kwamfuta na SnapPea . ^[1]

A lokacin da Thurston ke jagorantar MSRI, cibiyar ta gabatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi da dama masu inganci waɗanda tun daga lokacin suka zama mizani ga cibiyoyin bincike. ^[1]

Manazarta

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 Gabai, David; Kerckhoff, Steven (2015). "William P. Thurston, 1946–2012" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 62 (11): 1318–1332. doi:10.1090/noti1300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "notices-1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Kelley, Susan (Aug 24, 2012). "World-renowned mathematician William Thurston dies at 65". Retrieved 2023-01-11.
↑ "William P. Thurston, 1946-2012". American Mathematical Society. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.

[notices-1-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 Gabai, David; Kerckhoff, Steven (2015). "William P. Thurston, 1946–2012" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 62 (11): 1318–1332. doi:10.1090/noti1300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "notices-1" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Kelley, Susan (Aug 24, 2012). "World-renowned mathematician William Thurston dies at 65". Retrieved 2023-01-11.

[AMS-web-obit-3] "William P. Thurston, 1946-2012". American Mathematical Society. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.

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