Jump to content

William Tubman

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
William Tubman
19. Shugaban kasar Liberia

3 ga Janairu, 1944 - 23 ga Yuli, 1971
← Edwin Barclay (en) Fassara - William Richard Tolbert (en) Fassara →
Member of the Senate of Liberia (en) Fassara

Rayuwa
Haihuwa Harper (en) Fassara, 29 Nuwamba, 1895
ƙasa Laberiya
Mutuwa Landan, 23 ga Yuli, 1971
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Antoinette Tubman (en) Fassara
Yara
Ƴan uwa
Karatu
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa, Lauya da mai shari'a
Kyaututtuka
Ayyanawa daga
Imani
Addini Methodism (en) Fassara
Jam'iyar siyasa True Whig Party (en) Fassara

William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (29 Nuwamba 1895 - 23 Yuli 1971) ɗan siyasan Laberiya ne. Shi ne shugaban kasar Laberiya na 19 kuma shi ne shugaban da ya fi dadewa kan karagar mulki a tarihin kasadaga zabensa a shekarar 1944 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar Rescuing Liberian history – [1]

Ana daukar Tubman a matsayin "mahaifin Laberiya ta zamani" ta yadda a lokacin shugabancinsa an jawo isassun jarin kasashen waje don zamanantar da tattalin arzikin kasar da kayayyakin more rayuwa. A lokacin mulkinsa, Laberiya ta sami lokaci na wadata. Ya kuma jagoranci manufar haɗin kan ƙasa don rage bambance-bambancen zamantakewa da siyasa tsakanin 'yan uwansa Americo-Liberia da 'yan asalin Laberiya.kir

Rayuwar farko da asalin iyali

Wannan sashe na iya ƙunsar abubuwan da ba su da alaƙa da batun labarin. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan sashe ko tattauna wannan batu a shafin tattaunawa. (Fabrairu 2018) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan saƙon)

Tubman iyali a 1917

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi William Tubman a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1895, a Harper, wanda ke kudu maso gabashin Laberiya. Yana ɗaya daga cikin yara 5, waɗanda suka girma matalauta. Shi ne kuma zuriyar mutanen da a da ake bautar da su a Amurka[2] [3] Tubman, shi ne mai aikin dutse, janar a cikin sojojin Laberiya, kuma tsohon kakakin majalisar wakilai ta Laberiya, da kuma mai wa'azin Methodist.[4] Mifin Tubman ya kasance mai tsananin horo. Ya bukaci ’ya’yansa biyar su halarci taron addu’o’in iyali na yau da kullum, kuma su yi barci a kasa saboda yana ganin gadaje suna da laushi sosai kuma suna “kaskantar da halayya”[5] Mahaifiyar Tubman, Elizabeth Rebecca (née Barnes) Tubman, ta fito daga Atlanta, Jojiya.[6] Tubman, sun kasance ’yantattu, wani ɓangare na rukunin bayi 69 da aka ’yantar da su waɗanda tsohuwar uwar gidansu Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman ta biya su zuwa Laberiya a 1844, [7] gwauruwa kuma mai ba da agaji a Augusta, Georgia.[8]

Emily Tubman ya taka rawar gani wajen korar Ba-Amurkawa bayi da kuma biyan kudin safarar su zuwa Laberiya don “dawowa”[9] farko dai, ta sha wahala sosai wajen 'yantar da bayinta a Jojiya ante-bellum. Duk da roƙon da aka yi wa Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Georgia da gudummawar kuɗi ga Jami'ar

Ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

William Tubman, ɗa na biyu, [10] ya tafi makarantar firamare a Harper, sannan Makarantar Methodist Cape Palmas Seminary, [11] ] da Harper County High School.[12] Tun daga shekarar 1910, yana da shekaru 15, ya shiga ayyukan soji da dama a cikin kasar har zuwa 1917, inda aka kara masa girma daga na sirri zuwa jami'i.[13]

Yana shirin zama mai wa'azi, yana ɗan shekara 19 an kira Tubman a matsayin mai wa'azi na Methodist.[14] Bayan ya karanci shari’a a karkashin malamai masu zaman kansu daban-daban, ya ci jarrabawar mashaya kuma ya zama lauya a shekarar 1917.[15]

Farkon aiki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ba da daɗewa ba aka nada Tubman a matsayin mai rikodi a cikin Maryland County Monthly and Probate Court[16] ] mai karɓar haraji, malami, kuma a matsayin Kanar a cikin ƴan bindiga.[17] [18]

Shi dan Freemason ne kuma ya kasance na masaukin Yarima Hall Freemasonry [19] ,[20] [21] [22]

manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ preserving the photographs of William VS Tubman, Liberia's longest serving President". Endangered Archives Programme. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  2. ↑ "William V. S. Tubman | Liberian President, Statesman & Humanitarian | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  3. ↑ Kakan William V. S. Tubman." Encyclopædia Britannica. Retreved 3 June 2008.
  4. ↑ Mongrue, Jesse M. Liberia: America's Footprint in Africa: Making the Cultural, Social, and Political Connections. ISBN 9781462021659. Google Books. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  5. ↑ William V. S. Tubman." Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 June 2008.
  6. ↑ Mongrue, Jesse M. Liberia: America's Footprint in Africa: Making the Cultural, Social, and Political Connections. ISBN 9781462021659. Google Books. Retrieved 17 May 2014. Alexander, Sylvia da William Shadrach
  7. ↑ Emily Harvey Thomas Tubman (March 21, 1794 – June 9, 1885)" Archived 9 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine www.therestorationmovement.com. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  8. ↑ Quentin, Dominique. "William V.S. Tubman", Encyclopédie Universalis, 1999 Edition.
  9. ↑ Emily Harvey Thomas Tubman (March 21, 1794 – June 9, 1885)" Archived 9 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine www.therestorationmovement.com. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  10. ↑ William V. S. Tubman." Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 June 2008.
  11. ↑ Innis, Bishop John G. "Evangelism and Mission: Their Impact on United Methodism in Liberia", Presented to Twelfth Oxford Institute, Oxford, England, 17–19 August 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  12. ↑ Liberia: America's Footprint in Africa: Making the Cultural, Social, and Political Connections.
  13. ↑ Liberia: America's Footprint in Africa: Making the Cultural, Social, and Political Connections.
  14. ↑ William V. S. Tubman." Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 June 2008.
  15. ↑ Quentin, Dominique. "William V.S. Tubman", Encyclopédie Universalis, 1999 Edition.
  16. ↑ Quentin, Dominique. "William V.S. Tubman", Encyclopédie Universalis, 1999 Edition.
  17. ↑ Quentin, Dominique. "William V.S. Tubman", Encyclopédie Universalis, 1999 Edition.
  18. ↑ "Part Two: Ethiopia and the Two Opposing Groups." www.oau-creation.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  19. ↑ "Key Figures – William Tubman (1895–1971)". The Telegraph. www.telegraph.co.uk. 1 January 2001. Retrieved 19 November 2013
  20. ↑ Roberts, T.D. et al. (eds.), p
  21. ↑ Roberts, T.D. et al. (eds.), Area Handbook for Liberia (1964), p. 233
  22. ↑ "Le plan stratégique de la commission de l'Union Africaine. Volume 1 : Vision d'avenir et missions de l'Union Africaine." p.55. www.africa-union.org, May 2004. "Strategic Plan of the Commission of the African Union. Volume 1: Vision and Mission of the African Union." Commission of the African Union, May 2004. p. 55. Google Translate. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Tubman&oldid=628391"