Wolofization
 Wolofization | |
|---|---|
cultural assimilation (en)  |
Koyar da Wolofi ko Koyar da Wolofi wani sauyi ne na al'adu da harshe wanda al'umma ko jihohi ke amfani da harshe ko al'adun Wolof, kamar a yankin Senegambia . A Senegal, Wolof harshe ne na gama gari [1] Koyar da Wolofi ya mamaye dukkan fannoni na Senegal kuma ya mamaye ƙasar Gambia . [2] Wannan lamari ya haifar da damuwa sosai ga sauran ƙabilun Senegambian kuma ya haifar da ɗaukar matakai don kiyaye harsunansu da al'adunsu. Dangane da wannan, ƙabilar Serer waɗanda suka daɗe suna yaƙi da Musulunci da Koyar da Wolofi sun ɗauki matakai masu mahimmanci a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ta hanyar kafa ƙungiyoyi da sauran ƙungiyoyi don kiyaye harsunansu, al'adunsu da " tsoffin tarihin addini ." [3] [4] Masu magana da Haalpulaar, wato Fula da Toucouleur suma suna ɗaukar matakai don kiyaye harshensu.
Ƙwararru
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mutane da yawa suna jayayya cewa tunda Wolof shine harshen da ake amfani da shi a Senegal, ya kamata ya zama harshen hukuma.
Suka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al'amarin Wolofization da ke faruwa a Senegal da mamaye ƙasar Gambiya ya sha suka daga yawancin masana Serer, Mandinka da Haalpulaar ( Fula da Toucouleur ). [5] Serer masanin tarihi kuma marubuci Babacar Sedikh Diouf yana kallon Wolofization a matsayin barna ga harsuna da al'adun sauran kabilun Senegambian kamar Serer, Jola, Mandinka, Fula, da sauransu, kuma ya yi kira da a yi "samun kabilanci" tsakanin kabilun Wolof . A ra'ayinsa, Diouf ya ɗauki Wolofization a matsayin wani nau'i na "ƙaddara" homogenization na Senegal ta Wolof. [6] [7] [5] Dan uwansa Serer haziki Marcel Mahawa Diouf, tare da Mandinaka haziki Doudou Kamara, da Haalpulaar hazikan Yoro Doro Diallo da Cheikh Hamidou Kane suna ra'ayin Diouf. [5] Masanin tarihi kuma marubuci Marcel Mahawa Diouf ya bayar da mafita mafi tsauri don magance "matsalar Wolofization". Tunda Wolof cakuda ne na kabilu daban-daban na yankin Senegambia, kuma har ma harshensu ( harshen Wolof ) ba ainihin harshen Wolof ba ne, amma asalin harshen mutanen Lebu ne, Marcel Mahawa ya yi kira da a haɗu tsakanin duk waɗanda ba Wolof ba waɗanda suka yi ƙawance ta tarihi da juna. A zahiri, wannan zai zama Serers, Toucouleurs, Soninke (Sarakolés), Sossés (Mandinka), Jola, da Lebou. Manufar sake duba waɗannan tsoffin ƙawance (inda wata ƙabila ta nemi taimako da kuma wata amsa, wadda aka fi sani da ita a Senegambia da gamo, daga tsohuwar kalmar Serer gamohou ko gamahou ("nemo zuciyar da ta ɓace", ita kanta wani bikin addini na Serer na da ) shine a raba Wolof ta haka a raba su da yankin Senegambia da tarihinta.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Harsunan Senegal
- Harsunan Gambia
- Rikicin Casamance
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Shiohata, Mariko (2012). "Language use along the urban street in Senegal: Perspectives from proprietors of commercial signs". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 33 (3): 269–285. doi:10.1080/01434632.2012.656648. S2CID 144044465.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedGod - ↑ Asante, Molefi Kete, Mazama, Ama, Encyclopedia of African Religion, SAGE Publications (2008), p. 846, ISBN 9781506317861
- ↑ Diop, Cheikh Anta, The origin of civilization : Myth or reality, (edited and translated by Mercer Cook) Laurence Hill Books (1974), p. 191-9, ISBN 978-1-55652-072-3
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Smith, Étienne, La nation « par le côté » - "Le récit des cousinages au Sénégal", (pp. 907-965), 2006 [in] Cahiers d'Études africaine., Notes: 45, 81, 93; Texte intégral: 3, 54, 55, 71. (retrieved March 23, 2020)
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedecole2 - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedMerging ethnic histories in Senegal p. 122