Wurin wanka na Antoninus
 Wurin wanka na Antoninus | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
thermae (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Bangare na |
archaeological site of Carthage (en) | |||
| Al'ada | Daular Rumawa | |||
| Ƙasa | Tunisiya | |||
| Heritage designation (en) |
listed monument of Tunisia (en) da part of UNESCO World Heritage Site (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƙasa | Tunisiya | |||
| Governorate of Tunisia (en) | Tunis Governorate (en) | |||
| Delegation (en) | delegation of Carthage (en) | |||
| Municipality of Tunisia (en) | Carthage (en) | |||
Baths na Antoninus ko Baths na Carthage, wanda ke cikin Carthage (Tunisiya), sune mafi girman rukunin Roman thermae da aka gina a Nahiyar Afirka kuma ɗaya daga cikin uku mafi girma da aka gina cikin Daular Roma. Su ne mafi girma a waje da ƙasar Italiya.[1] Wurin wanka kuma shine kawai sauran Thermae na Carthage wanda ya samo asali ne daga Zamanin Daular Roma. An gina wanka a lokacin mulkin Sarkin Roma Antoninus Pius . [2]
Bayan da aka ci Punic a lokacin Yaƙin Punic na Uku (149-146 BC), al'adun Romawa da al'adu sun mamaye Carthage. Carthage daga ƙarshe ya zama birni na uku ga Sarakunan Berber na Romawa. A karkashin ikon Sarkin sarakuna Hadrian, an gina gidajen wanka a Carthage tare da Bahar Rum. An ba da gidan wanka da sunan sarki na baya, Antoninus Pius . An yi amfani da wanka har sai Vandals sun hallaka su bayan sun mamaye Tunisia a cikin 439 AD. Ragowar ƙididdigar galibi a cikin rushewa, amma an adana kaɗan.
Wurin wanka yana kudu maso gabashin wurin binciken kayan tarihi, kusa da fadar shugaban kasa ta Carthage. Binciken archaeological ya fara ne a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma ya kammala ta hanyar kirkirar wurin shakatawa na archaeological don abin tunawa. Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin muhimman wuraren tarihi na Tunisia. Wurin wanka na Antoninus na musamman ne idan aka kwatanta da sauran gidajen wanka na Romawa. Yankin yumɓu da ke kan iyaka da Tekun Bahar Rum ya haifar da buƙatar tushe mafi girma.[3] Tsarin da aka saba da shi na gidajen wanka yana da wuraren sabis a cikin ginshiki, amma yumbu mai laushi ba zai iya ɗaukar irin wannan ci gaba ba. Masu zanen dole ne su daidaita kuma su ɗaga tsarin wannan wanka na musamman, suna sa wanka na Antoninus ya fi tsayi fiye da sauran gidan wanka na Romawa.
Wurin wanka a yau yana daga cikin shafin Archaeological na Carthage a cikin jerin wuraren Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. A ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2012, gwamnatin Tunisia ta ba da shawarar ginin ruwa na Romawa Zaghouan-Carthage, cewa wanka wani bangare ne na, a matsayin wurin Tarihin Duniya na gaba.[4]
Wurin da yake
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Where climate change threatens ancient sites and modern livelihoods". Christian Science Monitor. 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "How many ancient cities do you know? Quiz answers". TheGuardian.com. 15 November 2013.
- ↑ "Baths, therapeutic". Encyclopedia of Early Modern History Online. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ↑ (in French) Dossier du complexe hydraulique romain de Zaghouan-Carthage (Unesco)