Jump to content

Wutar daji ta California ta 2018

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Wutar daji ta California ta 2018
California wildfire season (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na wildfire (en) Fassara
Bangare na 2018 wildfire season (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mabiyi 2017 California wildfires (en) Fassara
Ta biyo baya Wutar daji ta California ta 2019
Kwanan wata 2018
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaTarayyar Amurka
Jihar Tarayyar AmurikaKalifoniya

Lokacin gobarar daji na 2018 shine mafi muni kuma mafi lalacewa a Tarihin California. Har ila yau, ita ce mafi girma a rubuce a lokacin, yanzu ta uku bayan lokutan gobarar daji na California na 2020 da 2021.[1][2][3] A cikin 2018, akwai jimlar mutuwar da aka tabbatar 103, gine-gine 24,226 sun lalace ko sun lalace, da kuma gobara 8,527 da ke ƙone kadada 1,975,086 (799,289 , kusan 2% na kadada miliyan 100 na jihar. A ƙarshen watan Agusta 2018, Cal Fire shi kaɗai ya kashe dala miliyan 432 akan ayyukan. Wutar sansanin kawai ta kashe akalla mutane 85, ta lalata gine-gine 18,804 kuma ta haifar da dala biliyan 16.5 a cikin lalacewar dukiya, yayin da gobarar ta haifar da akalla dala biliyan 26,347 a cikin lalacen dukiya da farashin kashe gobara, ciki har da dala biliya 25.4 a cikin lalacin dukiya da dala miliyan 947 a cikin farashin kashe gobarar.[4][5][6][6]

A tsakiyar Yuli zuwa Agusta 2018, jerin manyan gobarar daji sun ɓarke a duk faɗin California, galibi a arewacin jihar. A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2018, an ayyana bala'in kasa a Arewacin California, saboda yawan gobarar daji da ke cin wuta a can.[7]

Wutar Carr a watan Yulin da Agusta 2018 ta haifar da fiye da dala biliyan 1.5 (2018 USD) a cikin lalacewar dukiya.[5][8][9][10] Wutar Mendocino Complex ta ƙone fiye da kadada 459,000 (ha 186,000), ta zama babbar wuta mai rikitarwa a tarihin jihar a lokacin, tare da Wutar Ranch ta hadaddun ta wuce Wutar Thomas da Wutar Santiago Canyon ta 1889 don zama babbar gobarar daji ta California.[11] A watan Satumbar 2020, Complex na Agusta ya wuce Complex na Mendocino don zama gobarar daji mafi girma a California.[12]

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018, iska mai karfi ta kara tsananta yanayin a wani zagaye na manyan gobara masu lalacewa da suka faru a fadin jihar. Wannan sabon rukunin gobarar daji sun haɗa da Wutar Woolsey da Wutar Camp. Wutar sansanin ta lalata garin Aljanna kuma ta kashe akalla mutane 85, tare da 1 har yanzu ba a san shi ba har zuwa 2 ga Agusta, 2019. [13] Wutar sansanin ta lalata fiye da gine-gine 18,000, ta zama gobarar daji mafi muni da kuma mafi lalacewa a California a rubuce. AccuWeather ya kiyasta jimlar kudin tattalin arziki na gobarar daji ta 2018 a dala biliyan 400 (2018 USD), wanda ya haɗa da lalacewar dukiya, farashin kashe gobara, asarar tattalin arziki kai tsaye da kai tsaye, da kuma kudaden farfadowa.[14] Wani binciken, wanda aka buga shekaru biyu bayan gobarar, ya kiyasta jimlar lalacewar a dala biliyan 148.5, gami da asarar babban birnin, farashin kiwon lafiya da asarar kai tsaye.[15]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Lokaci na "lokacin wuta" a California yana da bambanci, dangane da adadin ruwan sama na hunturu da na bazara, mitar da tsananin yanayi kamar raƙuman zafi da abubuwan iska, da abun ciki na danshi a cikin ciyayi. Arewacin California yawanci yana ganin aikin gobarar daji tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da farkon fall, yana ƙaruwa a lokacin rani tare da yanayin zafi da bushewa. Lokaci-lokaci sanyi na gaba na gaba na iya kawo iska da walƙiya. Lokaci na lokacin wuta a Kudancin California yayi kama da haka, yana da girma tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da faduwa. Matsakaicin da tsawon lokacin aiki mafi girma a kowane bangare na jihar ana daidaita shi a wani bangare ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi: abubuwan da suka shafi iska na ƙasa / na waje na iya haifar da yanayin wuta mai tsanani, yayin da kwarara a kan iyaka da tsarin yanayin yanayi na Pacific na iya kawo yanayin da ke hana ci gaban gobarar daji[16]

Dalilan da suka haifar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Abubuwa da yawa sun haifar da lalacewar lokacin gobarar daji na California na 2018. Haɗin karuwar jigilar man fetur da yanayin yanayi wanda ya shafi dumamar yanayi ya haifar da jerin gobara masu lalacewa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da gobarar daji sun bambanta da yanayin ƙasa bisa ga dalilai da yawa, kamar yanayin ƙasa.[17] Misali, gandun daji masu yawa a cikin tsaunukan Sierra Nevada suna dauke da gobarar da ke dauke da man fetur yayin da kwarin tsakiya daga kudancin Bay Area zuwa San Diego County sun fi fuskantar gobarar iska a kan busassun ciyawa.[17]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "2018 Incident Archive". CAL FIRE. 2020. Archived from the original on September 5, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  2. ↑ "2018 National Year-to-Date Report on Fires and Acres Burned" (PDF). NIFC. November 9, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  3. ↑ "Southern Area Coordination Center". Southern Area Coordination Center. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  4. ↑ Nic Querolo; Brian K. Sullivan (October 29, 2019). "California Fire Damage Estimated at $25.4 Billion". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "2018 National Large Incident Year-to-Date Report" (PDF). National Interagency Fire Center. November 9, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 J. R. Reed (November 12, 2019). "A rising number of US companies are flagging wildfire risk as suppression costs climb". CNBC. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  7. ↑ "Governor Brown Announces Federal Approval of Presidential Major Disaster Declaration for Shasta County". Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  8. ↑ Jergler, Don (August 2, 2018). "Carr Fire Losses May Reach $1.5B in Likely Another Destructive Season for California". Insurance Journal. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  9. ↑ Siler, Wes (August 17, 2018). "The Economic Impact of Yosemite's Ferguson Fire". Outside Online. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  10. ↑ Beausang, Hannah (September 6, 2018). "Mendocino Complex wildfires cause $56 million of insured losses". North Bay Business Journal. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  11. ↑ "Ranch Fire". CAL FIRE. August 28, 2018. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  12. ↑ Michele Chandler (September 11, 2020). "What we know Thursday about North State fires: Elkhorn merges with August Complex to create 726K-acre monster". Redding.com. Redding Record Searchlight. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  13. ↑ "List of Missing in Camp Fire Down to 1". FOX40. Associated Press. August 2, 2019. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  14. ↑ John Roach (November 1, 2019). "California wildfires will cost tens of billions, AccuWeather estimates". AccuWeather. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  15. ↑ Wang, Daoping; Guan, Dabo; Zhu, Shupeng; Kinnon, Michael Mac; Geng, Guannan; Zhang, Qiang; Zheng, Heran; Lei, Tianyang; Shao, Shuai; Gong, Peng; Davis, Steven J. (7 December 2020). "Economic footprint of California wildfires in 2018". Nature Sustainability (in Turanci). 4 (3): 252–260. Bibcode:2020NatSu...4..252W. doi:10.1038/s41893-020-00646-7. ISSN 2398-9629. S2CID 227513892.
  16. ↑ "Weather: Fire Season Climatology (Northern California)". National Wildfire Coordinating Group. April 25, 2024. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Keeley, Jon E.; Syphard, Alexandra D. (2019-07-18). "Twenty-first century California, USA, wildfires: fuel-dominated vs. wind-dominated fires". Fire Ecology. 15 (1): 24. doi:10.1186/s42408-019-0041-0. ISSN 1933-9747.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wutar_daji_ta_California_ta_2018&oldid=788187"