Xulhaz Mannan

 

Xulhaz Mannan (Bengali: জুলহাজ মান্নান,    ; 12 Oktoba 1976 - 25 Afrilu 2016) yar fafutukar kare hakkin LGBTQ+ ce, ma'aikacin USAID, kuma wanda ya kafa Mujallar LGBT-Bengali na Bangladesh ta farko kuma ita kadai. রূপবান). An kashe shi, tare da abokinsa kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya Mahbub Rabbi Tonoy, a cikin wani hari na 2016 da Ansar al-Islam, reshen Bangladesh na Al-Qaeda ya kai.bnbnbn

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Mannan a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1976.

Mannan ya kammala karatun sa na SSC da HSC (1993) a Kwalejin Model ta Dhaka. Ya yi karatun kasuwanci a Kwalejin City, Dhaka, da dangantakar kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Dhaka. A shekara ta 2003, ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin zaman lafiya da rikice-rikice.

Ayyuka

Mannan ya yi aiki a rukunin MGH, kuma daga baya ya shiga Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, Dhaka a 2007 a matsayin kwararre na yarjejeniya. Ya fara aiki a hukumar raya kasashe ta Amurka (USAID) wadda ta daina aiki a shekarar 2015.

Yunkurin fafutuka

A cikin 2006, Mannan ya yi aiki tare da Dokta Kasia Paprocki, Farfesa Farfesa a Sashen Geography da Muhalli a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London, a kan wani aikin da ke tallafawa tsofaffin ma'aikatan tufafi a cikin ci gaban haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata. Ma'aikatan tufafin na zaune ne a wata unguwa da ke gabashin Dhaka. Paprocki ya tuna cewa "jin tausayin da [Mannan] ya yi wa matan ya motsa shi" a lokacin binciken filin, yana lura da damuwarsu da kuma tantance abin da za a iya yi don taimaka musu su tsara. "Yayin da da yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (yawanci manyan birane na tsakiya), wadanda ke aiki tare da al'ummomin marasa galihu, irin su manoma da masu zaman kashe wando, wani lokaci suna noma yanayin jin dadi tare da mambobin al'ummomi irin wadannan, Xulhaz yakan zo da zuciya mai kyau da kuma budewa," in ji Paprocki. "

A cewar marubuci kuma ɗan jarida Raad Rahman, Mannan “ya haɓaka hangen nesa mai ƙarfi game da yadda babu wani abu da bai dace ba game da zama ɗan luwaɗi ba, babu wani abu da ya saba wa dabi'a game da ba da ra'ayin yancin ɗan luwaɗi. " Rahman ya hadu da Mannan ta wurin wani abokinsa a jami'a a 2012, bayan ya koma Bangladesh. A lokacin, Mannan yana aiki don inganta gwajin cutar kanjamau da wayar da kan jama'a a cikin ƙasar, kuma ya yi magana da Rahman game da "buga abin da ya zama Mujallar LGBT ta farko ta Bangladesh, Roopbaan."

Buga Roopbaan

A cikin 2014, Mannan ya ƙaddamar da Roopbaan, mujalla ɗaya tilo ga al'ummar LGBT a Bangladesh, tare da Tonoy da Rafida Bonya Ahmed, marubuci ɗan luwaɗi ɗan Bangladesh, mai zane na gani kuma mai tsara al'umma. An ba wa mujallar mai shafi 56 suna bayan wani hali na bangadeshi. "Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata a Nirashbu, wanda shine masarautar tatsuniyoyi a cikin labarin, akwai wata yarinya mai suna Roopbaan," Rafida ta bayyana hakan a wata hira da wata gidauniya mai zaman kanta ta Freedom from Religion Foundation. "Lokacin da ta cika shekaru 12, an tilasta mata ta auri wani basarake mai kwanaki 12 ... sannan ta bar mulkin, don haka kusan an yi mata gudun hijira zuwa cikin daji tsawon shekaru 12. Dalilin hakan shi ne don ceto rayuwar jaririn mijin Roopbaan." Rafida ta ce dalilin da ya sa mutane suka yi bikin tarihin tarihin shekaru 800 shi ne saboda ta samo asali zuwa "ya zama wani nau'i na batsa ko kuma abin sha'awa ga maza masu luwadi." Mujallar wani yunƙuri ne na maido da "labarinsa mai banƙyama, maras kyau da matsala" da kuma sake ba da shi "daga hangen nesa, yana mai da hankali daga heterosexism zuwa mata." Mannan da Rafida "sun zo da [nasu] karkatarwa" yayin da suke aiki a kan Roopbaan a cikin 2013. "Abin da muke so mu gaya musu shi ne cewa ainihin labarin wata mace ne da shekaru 12 na gwagwarmaya don yin turawa - don turawa jima'i jima'i, don tura baya da jima'i maras so, don mayar da baya.

The grand launch of Roopbaan "was attended by more than 130 allies and community members" in Dhaka, and the invitation-only event was covered by "more than 300 local and international media outlets." Rafida told AFP that the quarterly magazine will not be available on street newstands, "for fear of inflaming tensions and sparking a backlash against the gay community." Roopbaan received tremendous attention after the launch; numerous op-eds, blogs, research articles, and social media discussions followed with, and LGBTQ+ issues in Bangladesh became "a major debate in spaces like offices, colleges, universities, and homes." In a press conference, Bangladesh Tafsir Parishad, a Sufi political party, called the magazine a “master plan of the evil West," calling for an immediate ban on Roopbaan and the arrest of all editors involved. Islamist extremist pages on social media, including Basher Kella, Salauddiner Ghora and Hizbut-Tahrir, issued open threats in response to the launch event. Some of them posted pictures of the LGBTQ activists calling for their murder. Roopbaan editors were "advised to remain home for couple of weeks."

Asalin shirin buga Roopbaan kowane wata uku ya ci tura yayin da masu bugawa suka ki yin hulɗa da editocin saboda barazanar tashin hankali da ake yi a kai a kai. An fitar da bugu na biyu a watan Agustan 2014. Daga cikin nau'ikan 700 da aka buga, kusan rabin an aika a wajen Dhaka zuwa ga mutanen da ke da "ƙananan damar shiga intanet da kafofin watsa labarun". Kungiyar ta karɓi umarni daga nesa kamar New Zealand da Amurka.

Wani mawallafin da ya yi aiki tare da Mannan kan mujallar a lokacin ya ce suna tsammanin fitowar fitowar ta biyu ba za ta kasance da wahala fiye da na farko ba, amma a maimakon haka sun fuskanci matsaloli a kowane mataki. "Kamfanin bugawa, wanda ya buga mujallar Roopbaan ta farko, ya gaya mana washegari cewa ba za su iya buga mujallar nan gaba ba," in ji shi, "A zahiri na yi baƙin ciki. A cewarsa, Mannan ya tsaya a gefen editocinsa a cikin wadannan “lokutan gwaji,” yana mai ba su shawara da cewa kada su “yi wata matsala idan ‘yan sanda suka zo nemansu. "Kada ku musanta komai, ku je ofishin 'yan sanda tare da su, ku gaya musu sunana, ku gaya musu cewa Xulhaz ita ce sarkin wannan mujallar," in ji Mannan.

Rahman, wanda ya rubuta wa The Guardian, ya tabbatar da cewa a cikin makon farko na bugu na farko na Roopbaan, masu bugawa sun sami barazanar kisa "idan an ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa." Mannan, "ya dage cewa burin Roopbaan shine ya zama harkar adabi a tsakanin al'ummar da aka fi sani da wariyar launin fata," ya ki amincewa da duk wata bukata ta tattaunawa daga kafafen yada labarai na kasa da kasa kuma ya tabbatar wa tawagarsa cewa "cire mutuncin mujallar zai tabbatar da wanzuwar mujallar." Roopbaan ya zama cibiyar tattaunawa a taron majalisar ministocin gwamnati. An ajiye mujallar a gaban firaministan wanda "a fili yake bai ji dadin ganin ta ba." Bayan 'yan kwanaki, jaridar Bangladesh Bhorer Kagoz ta ba da rahoton cewa leken asirin gwamnati na neman masu gyara.

Rally na Roopbaan Rainbow

A cikin 2014, Roopbaan ya shirya Rainbow Rally akan Pahela Baishakh, ranar farko ta kalandar Bangla, a matsayin bikin "bambance-bambance, abokantaka, da soyayya," barin al'ummar Bangladesh LGBTQ+ su yi tafiya a cikin fili na jama'a a karon farko "ba tare da ɓoye yanayin jima'i da asalin jinsi ba". Kamar yawancin ƙasashen da Birtaniyya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka, Bangladesh ta haramta yin luwadi a ƙarƙashin sashe na 377 na kundin tsarin mulkinta. Muzaharar, wacce ke nufin ta zama " zanga-zangar shiru" don nuna rashin amincewar gwamnati game da luwadi, ta zama al'ada ta shekara-shekara ga al'ummar Bangladesh LGBTQ+. Roopbaan ya ci gaba da samun barazana kafin da kuma bayan taron, yayin da taron ya dauki hankalin duniya bayan da kafafen yada labaran Bangladesh suka kwatanta shi da faretin alfahari. Taron na 2015 ya fi girma, tare da ƙarin abokan haɗin gwiwa, kuma sun sami gagarumin ɗaukar hoto.

A cikin 2016, gwamnatin Bangladesh ta hana amfani da abin rufe fuska da sauran abubuwan rufe fuska, wanda ya shafi shirin taron a waccan shekarar saboda yawancin masu halartar taron sun gwammace a sakaya sunansu. Bugu da kari, an ci gaba da kai hare-hare. Wani shafin Facebook mai suna ‘Voice of Bangladesh’ ya kirkiro wani taron tare da yin kira da a doke mahalarta taron idan za a yi taron. A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2016, 'yan sanda na birnin Dhaka da Jami'ar Dhaka tare sun hana izinin gudanar da zanga-zangar kan batutuwan izini da kuma fargabar koma bayan addini. Lokacin da 'yan mambobi ne na al'ummar LGBTQ+ suka bayyana don taron, an kama su. Mannan da Tonoy sun zauna tare da su a ofishin 'yan sanda har sai bayan tsakar dare lokacin da aka sake su a kan beli. 'Yan sanda sun fitar da wadanda aka tsare ga iyayensu, kuma sun saki sunayensu ga manema labarai. Tonoy ya sami barazanar mutuwa bayan Tonoy ya sami barazanar kisa bayan kwanaki biyu ta hanyar kiran waya. Iyalinsa sun kuma tabbatar da cewa wasu gungun mutanen da ba a san ko su wanene ba sun ziyarci gidan Tonoy inda suka yi masa barazanar "kaucewa ayyukan luwadi." Jami'an zartarwa na " fitaccen mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ta jima'i kuma mai kare hakkin dan adam" na Boys of Bangladesh (BoB), rukunin mazan luwadi na Bangladesh, 'yan sanda sun yi masa tambayoyi game da alakar su da Roopbaan."

Sauran shirye-shiryen Roopbaan LGBTQ+

Roopbaan ya shirya wasu abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da al'umma da dama tsakanin 2013 da 2015, gami da Pink Slip, SNS Transition Show da LGBT Film Festival. Pink Slip ta mayar da hankali kan wayar da kan jama'a game da lafiyar jima'i da aminci. A karkashin wannan shiri, Roopbaan ya yi hadin gwiwa da asibitocin yankin don kafa sansanonin kiwon lafiya na kwanaki 2, tare da baiwa mazan luwadi damar yin gwajin kamuwa da cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs). A cikin Disamba 2014, Roopbaan da BoB sun buga rahoton kimanta buƙatu kan ƙalubalen da mutanen LGBTQ+ ke fuskanta a Bangladesh. Rahoton, bisa wani binciken da al’umma suka yi na masu amsa LGBTQ+ 571 da suka bayyana kansu, ya bankado nau’o’in cin zarafi daban-daban, da suka hada da cin zarafi, cin zarafi, da cin zarafin jima’i, da mutane ke fuskanta a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullum saboda yanayin jima’i. Rahoton ya kuma nuna cewa mambobin al'ummar LGBTQ+ na Bangladesh ba su da wata hanyar da za ta iya kare kansu, saboda galibin masu nuna wariya abokai ne kuma abokan karatunsu. Roopbaan ya kuma gudanar da Shirin Jagorancin Matasa ga mutanen LGBTQ+ masu shekaru 16-24, wanda ya ƙunshi bita na kwana biyu, tarukan karawa juna sani, da kuma ayyuka kan batutuwan da suka shafi rayuwar ƙungiyar da aka yi niyya.

A watan Fabrairun 2015, Roopbaan ya ba da sanarwar buga littafin waka mai suna Roopongti a Ekushey, babbar baje kolin littafi a Bangladesh. An kai hari ga mai wallafa Roopongti a watan Satumbar 2015 . A cikin 2019, mujallar ta buga Iti Roopbaan, tarin haruffa daga al'ummar LGBTQ+ ta Bangladesh.

Kisan kai

A kwanakin baya kafin kisan, Mannan ya bayyana cewa, masu shirya taron Rainbow Rally na 2016 sun samu barazana daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama wadanda suka yada sakonni ta yanar gizo.

A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2016 da misalin karfe 5:00 na yamma, yanki rukuni na maza biyar zuwa bakwai sun shiga gidan Kalabagan na bene na farko na Mannan dauke da wuka kuma sun kashe shi tare da abokinsa Mahbub Rabbi Tonoy. Tonoy ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin LGBTQ, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo ga Lok Natto-dal, ƙungiyar masu wasan kwaikwayo na gida. Wadanda suka kai farmaki sun bayyana kansu a matsayin masu aikawa da ke isar da kaya. Parvez Molla, daya daga cikin masu tsaron ginin, ya bi su zuwa gidan Mannan inda ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa mai shekaru 75, Sakhina Khatun. "Xulhaz ya buɗe ƙofar lokacin da suka ƙwanƙwasa. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya rufe ƙofar da zarar ya gan su. Amma sun yi ƙoƙari su shiga da karfi, "Molla ya ce. "Na gaya musu su tafi tun lokacin da ba ya bar su shiga. Ba zato ba tsammani, sun kai min hari. " Yayin da Molla ya faɗi, maharan sun tilasta kansu shiga cikin ɗakin kuma suka kai farmaki ga Mannan da Tonoy.[he] Sakhina, wanda ke barci a lokacin harin, ya gaggauta zuwa dakin zama bayan ya ji tashin hankali. Lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin shiga tsakani, maharan sun jefa mata kujera kuma sun ji mata rauni a kafa. Molla, wanda ya sami "raunin makami mai tsanani a gefen hagu na goshinsa" daga baya wani mai tsaron tsaro Sumon ya kwantar da shi a asibitin Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Dhaka (DMCH).

Mazauna ginin sun ce "babu wanda zai iya samun karfin gwiwa don ci gaba ko da bayan ya ji kuka [mutane biyu]." Wata mata ta ce ta ga maharan suna barin gidan. "Wasu kuma sun bi su, sun gudu suna ihu Allahu Akbar ("Allah mai girma") a filin wasan na Tentultala," in ji ta. Ta kuma lura cewa akalla hudu daga cikin maharan suna dauke da bindigogi, kuma sun harbe harsashi da yawa bayan sun fito daga ginin.

A cewar Mohammad Iqbal, jami’in da ke kula da ofishin ‘yan sandan yankin, cikin kunshin na kunshe da adduna da ake amfani da su wajen aiwatar da kisan. “Maharani dauke da bindigogi, sun tsere daga ginin ne ta wata karamar hanya, inda suka bude wuta kan wani dan sanda a lokacin da ya yi kokarin hana su,” in ji Iqbal. Shibli Noman, mataimakin kwamishinan ‘yan sandan birnin Dhaka daga baya ya tabbatar da cewa maharan sun kuma caka wa wani mataimakin sufeto mai suna Momtaz wuka a hanyarsu ta fita.

Sakamakon haka

Haɗin Al-Qaeda

Kungiyar Ansar al-Islam reshen Al-Qaeda reshen Bangladesh ce ta dauki alhakin kisan gillar washegari. A cikin wata sanarwa da aka rabawa jama'a, Mufti Abdullah Ashraf, kakakin kungiyar, ya yi ikirarin cewa, an kashe mutanen biyu ne saboda "jagoranci gangamin yada kazanta na luwadi a Bangladesh a bainar jama'a." Ashraf ya soki yunkurinsu na LGBTQ, inda ya kira Mannan a matsayin "mai rugujewar rugujewa kuma mai tallata karkatacciya" wanda ya yi amfani da Roopbaan "don yadawa da kuma yada luwadi" a kasar. Ya kuma yi zargin cewa Shirin Shugabancin Matasa na 2015 Mannan ya shirya, tare da tallafi daga wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Indiya CREA, "ya tsara tsare-tsare da dabaru daban-daban don jawo hankalin matasan da ba su ji ba gani zuwa luwadi." A cikin wani sako da ya wallafa a shafinsa na twitter a wannan rana, Ansar-al Islam ya ce Mannan da Tonoy sun kasance "majagaba wajen aiwatar da luwadi da madigo a Bangladesh" kuma "suna aiki dare da rana don inganta luwadi a tsakanin mutanen wannan kasa tun 1998 tare da taimakon iyayengijinsu, 'yan Salibiyya na Amurka da kawayenta na Indiya.

Bayanin na Ansar-al Islam ya fito fili ne sa'o'i bayan firaministar Bangladesh ta lokacin Sheikh Hasina ta dora alhakin kisan kan 'yan adawar jam'iyyar Bangladesh National Party da Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. A wani taron jam’iyyar da aka gudanar a Gonobhaban, sakataren yada labarai na Hasina Ihsanul Karim ya ce, “[Jam’iyyar adawa] ta yi ta kona mutane tare da aikata wasu ayyukan ta’addanci domin tada zaune tsaye a kasar tun daga lokacin babban zaben da ya gabata. "

Halin da aka yi game da kisan kai

USAID ta wallafa wata sanarwa da ta yi Allah wadai da harin, tana kiran Mannan "mai ba da shawara mai ƙarfin zuciya ga haƙƙin ɗan adam". Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta gaya wa Reuters, "Mun yi fushi da mummunan hari da aka kai wa Mista Xulhaz Mannan, ƙaunataccen memba na dangin ofishin jakadancinmu kuma mai ba da shawara ga haƙƙin LGBTI. " A cikin sanarwar manema labarai na Fadar White House, mai magana da yawun Majalisar Tsaro ta Amurka Ned Price ya yi Allah wadai da "kisan kai" kuma ya ce Mannan "ya sanya misali na mutunci, ƙarfin hali, da rashin son kai, kuma gadonsa zai rayu a kan abubuwan da ya yi da ya goyi bayan ya goyi bayansa ga Sakataren Jihar da ya jagoranci.

Jakadiyar Amurka a Bangladesh Marcia Stephens Bloom Bernicat ta yi Allah wadai da "aikin tashin hankali na rashin hankali" tare da yin kira ga gwamnatin Bangladesh da ta "kamo masu aikata laifukan da suka aikata wannan kisan gilla". A cikin wani sakon da ya wallafa a Facebook, Bernicat ya rubuta cewa Mannan ya kasance "fiye da abokin aiki ga wadanda mu ke da sa'ar yin aiki tare da shi a ofishin jakadancin Amurka".

A ranar cika shekaru 5 da kashe-kashen, USAID ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke tunawa da Mannan kuma tana neman a gurfanar da masu kisansa a gaban shari'a. A lokaci guda, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Antony Blinken ya fitar da wata sanarwa da ke tunawa da shekaru 9 da Mannan ya yi a ofishin jakadancin kafin ya shiga USAID.

Bincike da kamawa

Ɗan'uwan Mannan, Minhaz Mannan Emo, ya shigar da kara a kan maharan da ba a san su ba bayan kisan. An kuma gabatar da wata shari'a daban da ta shafi harin da aka kai wa dan sanda da bindigogin da aka kwace.

A ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2019, fiye da shekaru uku bayan harin, sashin yaki da ta'addanci da laifuffukan kasa da kasa (CTTC) na 'yan sandan birnin Dhaka sun tuhumi wasu mutane takwas da laifin kisan kai biyu. Sufeto CTTC Mohammad Moniruzzaman, wanda ya jagoranci binciken, ya mika takardar tuhumar zuwa kotun majistare ta birnin Dhaka (DMMC). Babban Sufeto Janar na Kotun (GRO) Sharif Shafayet ya tabbatar da cewa alkalin birnin Dhaka Saiduzzaman Sharif ya karbi takardar tuhumar.

Hudu daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma sun furta cewa sun shiga ne a karkashin Sashe na 164, suna ba da ƙarin bayani game da harin da kuma gano wasu maharan. Wannan zargi ya tabbatar da cewa Syed Ziaul Haque, shugaban rundunar sojan Ansar-al-Islam, ya ba da umarnin kisan Mannan da Tonoy. Haque tsohon babban jami'in Sojojin Bangladesh ne, wanda aka kore shi bayan ya shiga cikin yunkurin juyin mulki na 2012.

Shari'ar kotu da yanke hukunci

An fara shari'ar da ake tuhumar mutane takwas da suka hada da Haque ne a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba 2019. Lauyan gwamnati Golam Sarwar Khan, mai wakiltar jihar, ya gabatar da shaidu 24 a gaban kotun. ABM Khairul Islam Liton da Nazrul Islam ne suka wakilci wadanda ake tuhumar

Bayanai sun nuna cewa Haque ne ya shirya kisan. Daya daga cikin sauran wadanda ake zargi Mozammel Hossain ya samu hukuncin kisa a shekara ta 2015 na kisan Avijit Roy, wani injiniya dan kasar Bangladesh Ba-Amurke, mai fafutuka, kuma wanda ya kafa Mukto-Mona, wata kungiyar masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo ta 'yan kasar Bangladesh. A cikin ikirari nasa, Mozammel ya ambata cewa Haque ya gaya masa game da karuwar ayyukan LGBTQ a kasar, kuma Rainbow Rally Mannan yana shirin yin Afrilu 2016. "Dole ne a dauki mataki a kansu," in ji Mozammel. Arafat Rahman, wanda kuma aka yanke masa hukunci kuma aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa saboda sa hannu a kisan Avijit, ya binciki gidan Mannan kafin kisan.

Daga baya, Mohammed Sheikh Abdullah Zobayer ya kirkiro wani shafin Facebook yana nuna cewa shi dan luwadi ne da sunan Jayesh Bin Irfan. Ya fara sadarwa tare da mutanen LGBTQ na Bangladesh a kan dandamali, kuma ya san game da Rainbow Rally. Ya sanar da Haque game da haka, wanda daga nan ya gaya wa Mozammel ya aika da mutane a matsayin masu jigilar kaya zuwa gidan Mannan. Mozammel ya kirkiro ID na jabu guda uku kwana biyu kafin ya yiwa Mannan da Tonoy kwanton bauna da adduna.

A ranar da aka kai harin, Mozammel da Zobayer, tare da wani wanda ake tuhuma Akram Hossain, sun ajiye kansu a gaban gidan Mannan. Mannan ya dawo falonsa daga wurin aiki da karfe 5:00 na yamma, kuma Tonoy ya shiga tare da shi bayan mintuna 15. An kuma ajiye maharan biyar a gidan Tonoy a baya. Da misalin karfe 5:30 na yamma wasu mahara uku, Akil, Afnan da Quamrul, sun shiga ginin Mannan inda suka bayyana kansu a matsayin ‘yan aikewa. Zobayer da Haider suna jira a waje kusa da ƙofar ginin. Bayan kashe Mannan da Tonoy, Akil ya bude wuta ba komai a lokacin da yake tserewa daga ginin tare da sauran maharan. Akil ya kuma daba wa ASI wuka bayan an kama Haider.

A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan 2021, kotun kotun musamman ta yaki da ta'addanci Mohammed Mojibur Rahman ta sanar da hukuncin, inda ta samu Haque, Akram, Mozammel, Rahman da Asadullah, tare da yanke musu hukuncin kisa kan kisan Mannan da Tonoy.

Biyu daga cikin mutane takwas da ake tuhuma, Sabbirul Haque Chowdhury da Mohammed Junaid Ahmed, an wanke su daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen kuma ana ci gaba da tsare su. Daga cikin wadanda aka yankewa hukuncin, Haque da Akram har yanzu suna tserewa.

Ra'ayoyi game da hukuncin

Ɗan'uwan Mannan ya gaya wa Al Jazeera cewa yana farin ciki "masu aiwatar da doka sun sami damar gano masu kisan ɗan'uwana". Ya ce, "Ko da yake ba za mu dawo da Xulhaz [Mannan] ba, ta'aziyya ce a gare mu cewa an ba masu kisan gilla hukunci mafi girma. Mai gabatar da kara a cikin shari'ar ya ce "Jar Xulhaz da Teshi ya fi yin hukunci ga sauran wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci, suna yin amfani da gay. Taposhi, babban darektan kungiyar queer na Bangladeshi Shweekriti, ya ce "hukuncin bai yi wani abu ba don kare wasu (kamar Mannan da Tonoy)" kuma ya yi kira ga gwamnati da ta kara kaimi ga al'ummar Vangladeshi LGBTQ+. Ta kara da cewa "Idan aka yanke hukunci, wasu abubuwa kuma su kan bayyana. Misali, wane irin kariya ya kamata a baiwa al'ummarmu? Me gwamnati ke tunani a kan hakan? Shin doka za ta ba 'yan sanda jagora? Babu wani abu da ya taso," in ji ta. Ta yi na'am da ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a cikin sanarwar bayan yanke hukunci na Roopbaan wanda ya ce masu tsattsauran ra'ayin addini ba su ne "wakilan kyama a Bangladesh ba" kuma gwamnati "tana ba da damar nuna kyama ta hanyar dokokin da ake da su da kuma ayyukan 'yan sanda. "

Kyauta

A cikin 2016, Hampton Roads Pride ya sadaukar da ɗayan tallafin karatun su ga Mannan don nuna "haɗin kai tare da 'yan'uwa a cikin ƙasashen Islama da Asiya inda ake kashe mutanen LGBT saboda kasancewarsu." Charles Ford, wanda shi ne shugaban kwamitin bayar da tallafin karatu, ya ce bayar da tallafin ya kasance "karbar da wani shahidi da ya dace a fafutukar tabbatar da daidaito a gaban doka."

Farawa 2018, USAID tana girmama ma'aikacin "wanda ke da ruhun Mannan na hada shirye-shiryen USAID" ta hanyar lambar yabo ta Mannan Inclusive Development Award . An kuma kara Mannan a bangon tunawa da USAID a hedikwatar hukumar da ke cikin garin Washington, DC. An cire bangon, wanda ya ƙunshi zane-zane tare da sunayen 'yan kwangila 99 da suka fadi a duniya, a cikin 2025 bayan Gwamnatin Trump ta rushe USAID.

A cikin 2021, Inclusive Bangladesh, ƙungiyar matasa masu zaman kansu da ke jagorantar 'yancin ɗan adam ta LGBTIQ+, ta ba da sanarwar Xulhaz Mannan Memorial Award of Diversity don girmama gadon Mannan da kuma amincewa da masu gwagwarmayar LBGTQ + na gida. A cikin wannan shekarar, Ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta LGBTI (Faransa) ta ba da sanarwar Kyautar Xulhaz Mannan a ƙarƙashin rukunin' yan jarida na ƙasashen waje na Kyautarsu ta shekara-shekara. Ana ba da kyautar ga 'yan jarida saboda gagarumin gudummawar da suka bayar ga bayyanar mutanen LGBT a ƙasarsu ta asali ko a wasu wurare.

Dubi kuma

• Hare-haren masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama a Bangladesh
• Musulunci da luwadi
• Rikicin da aka yi wa mutanen LGBT