Yã mutanen da suka mutu, sun mutu, sun fito ne daga birnin 167.
| Yã mutanen da suka mutu, sun mutu, sun fito ne daga birnin 167. | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Asalin suna | Ihr Menschen, rühmet Gottes Liebe |
| Movement |
Baroque music (en)  |
| Characteristics | |
| Harshe | Jamusanci |
| Bangare |
5 motion (en) |
| Other works | |
| Mai rubuta kiɗa | Johann Sebastian Bach |
Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata Ihr Menschen, rühmet Gottes Liebe (You people, glorify God's love), BWV 167 in Leipzig for the Feast of St. John the Baptist (German: Fest Johannes des Täufers, also Johannistag) and first performed it on 24 June 1723. It is part of his first cantata cycle in Leipzig.
Tarihi da kalmomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bach ya ƙirƙiro Ihr Menschen, ya tsara Gottes Liebe a shekarar farko a Leipzig don Ranar St. John, jim kadan bayan ya ɗauki matsayinsa na Thomaskantor . Ya gabatar da wani cantata mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙungiyoyi 14, [[[Die Elenden sollen essen, BWV 75|Die Elenden sollen essen, BWV 75]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help), a cikin sabis na farko a matsayin cantor a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1723. Idan aka kwatanta, cantata na farko don ranar biki a cikin ƙungiyoyi biyar ƙarami ne.
Karatun da aka tsara don Lahadi sun fito ne daga Littafin Ishaya, "muryar mai wa'azi a hamada" (Ishaya 40:1-5), kuma daga Linjilar Luka, haihuwar Yahaya Maibaftisma da Benedictus na Zakariya (Luka 1:57-80). Marubucin da ba a san shi ba ya ɗauki wasu kalmomi daga Linjila, kamar farkon motsi na 2, "Gelobet sei der Herr Gott Israel'ila" (Godiya ga Ubangiji Allah na Isra'ila), kamar yadda yake a cikin canticle. Waƙar ta bi tunanin cewa Yesu, wanda aka haifa daga mace (des Weibes Samen), an annabta ya fanshe zunubai, waɗanda aka wakilta da hoton maciji. Waƙar ta ƙare tare da buƙatar raira waƙoƙi kamar Zechariah, wanda ya cika a cikin muryar rufewa, sashi na biyar na Johann Gramann na "Nun lob, mein Seel, den Herren" (1549).
Sakamakon da tsari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cantata a cikin ƙungiyoyi biyar an zira kwallaye sama kiɗa na ɗaki don masu ba da sauti guda huɗu (soprano, alto, tenor da bass), ƙungiyar mawaƙa guda huɗu kawai a cikin murya ta rufewa, clarino, oboe_da_caccia" id="mwTw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Oboe da caccia">oboe da caccia, oboe, violins biyu, viola, da basso continuo. Clarino kawai ya ninka waƙoƙin mawaƙa sau biyu.
- Aria (tenor): Ihr Menschen, detalmet Gottes Liebe
- Recitative (alto): Gelobet sei der Herr Gott Israel'ila
- Duet aria (soprano, alto): Gottes Wort, das trüget nicht
- Recitative (bass): Des Weibes Samen kam
- Kwararrun mawaƙa: Sei Lob und Preis mit Ehren
Waƙoƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ya bambanta da cantatas na farko da ya yi a Leipzig, Bach ya Arya cantata ba tare da mawaƙa ba, amma tare da aria. Wataƙila Bach ya kalli waƙar Zakariya a matsayin waƙar yabo ta mutum. Ariya tana tare da igiyoyi kawai, wani lokacin violin solo, wani lokacin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa. Magana mai zuwa, yana nufin St. John da Yesu a yayin fansa, ya ƙare a cikin Arius a kan layin mit Gnad und Liebe zu erfreun und sie zum Himmelreich in wahrer Buß zu leiten (don jin daɗi da alheri da ƙauna, kuma ya jagoranci mulkin sama cikin nadama na gaskiya). Wannan arioso yana tare da motsi na ostinato a cikin ci gaba a cikin "a semiquaver, quasi-Alberti figuration". duet mai zuwa, tare da Obligato oboe da caccia (amfani na farko da aka rubuta na kayan aiki), yana samun nau'i mai yawa saboda muryoyi da oboe suna aiki a cikin wannan kewayon, sau da yawa a cikin homophony. Sashe na tsakiya na tsarin da capo ya sake kasancewa a sassa biyu daban-daban. Sashe na farko ya bar "beats uku a cikin ma'auni" na ɓangaren buɗewa don "lokaci na yau da kullun", beats huɗu. Wani Canon na muryoyin yana tare da farkon sautin da aka buga a cikin oboe da ci gaba. Sashe na biyu ya koma 3/4 amma kuma a cikin sabon abu, jubilating mara iyaka da maimaitawa, yana nuna farin ciki da "muna da shi, yabon Allah, ya samu".
Magana mai zuwa ta sake ƙare a cikin arioso, idan ya zo ga buƙatar raira waƙoƙi kamar Zakariya. A wannan lokacin waƙar mawaƙa mai zuwa ta riga ta kasance a cikin muryar bass a kan kalmomin "ba tare da motsawa ihm ein Loblied an" (kuma murya a gare shi waƙar yabo). Waƙar rufewa babbar waka ce ta yabo. Bach bai saita waƙar ba kawai don sassa huɗu, kamar yadda ya saba. Maimakon haka, a ƙarshe ya yi amfani da dukkan kayan kida da muryoyi tare. Oboe ya ninka violin sau biyu, clarino (slide trumpet) ya zo don bayyanarsa kawai, ninka soprano sau biyu, an saka mawaƙa a cikin kide-kide na ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Wannan saitin fantasy na mawaƙa yana tsammanin muryoyin rufewa na Oratorio na Kirsimeti na Bach da Ascension Oratorio, wanda aka tsara fiye da shekaru goma daga baya.
Rubuce-rubuce
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An dauki jerin ne daga zaɓin da aka yi a shafin yanar gizon Bach Cantatas .
- Die Bach Kantate Vol. 41, Helmuth Rilling, Figuralchor der Gedächtniskirche Stuttgart, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart da Kathrin Graf, Helrun Gardow, Adalbert Kraus, Niklaus Tüller, Hänssler 1974
- J. S. Bach: Das Kantatenwerk - Cantatas Mai Tsarki Vol. 9, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Tölzer Knabenchor, Concentus Musicus Wien, Helmut Wittek da Panito Iconomou (masu zaman kansu na Tölzer Cnabenchor), Kurt Equiluz, Robert Holl, Teldec 1987
- J. S. Bach: Cikakken Cantatas Vol. 8, Ton Koopman, Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Dorothea Röschmann, Bogna Bartosz, Jörg Dürmüller, Klaus Mertens, Antoine Marchand 1998
- J. S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 9 (Cantatas daga Leipzig 1725) , Masaaki Suzuki, Bach Collegium Japan, Midori Suzuki, Robin Blaze, Gerd Türk, Chiyuki Urano, BIS 1998
- Bach Cantatas Vol. 1: Birnin London / Don Bikin St. John the Baptist, John Eliot Gardiner, Monteverdi Choir, Turanci Baroque Soloists, Joanne Lunn, Wilke te Brummelstroete, Paul Agnew, Dietrich Henschel, Soli Deo Gloria 2000
- Bach Cantates De Saint-Jean Baptiste / Integral des cantates sacrées Vol. 1[Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga yaren Girka.