Yaƙi na Trench
 Yaƙi na Trench | |
|---|---|
military tactics (en)  | |
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| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
static battle (en) |
| Uses (en) |
trench (en) |
Yakin Trench wani nau'i ne na yaƙi na ƙasa ta amfani da layin da aka mamaye wanda ya ƙunshi ramukan soja, inda ake kare mayaƙa sosai daga ƙananan makamai na abokan gaba kuma ana kare su sosai daga bindigogi. Ya zama abin da ke da alaƙa da Yaƙin Duniya na I(1914-1918), lokacin da Race to the Sea ya fadada amfani da rami a Yammacin Gabas tun daga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1914.[1]
Yaƙin trench ya karu lokacin da juyin juya hali da ke cikin ƙarfin wuta bai dace da irin wannan ci gaba a cikin motsi ba, wanda ya haifar da nau'in yaƙi mai wahala wanda mai kare ya sami fa'ida. A Yammacin Gabas a cikin 1914-1918, bangarorin biyu sun gina rami mai zurfi, karkashin kasa, da tsarin dugout da ke adawa da juna a gaba, an kare su daga hari ta hanyar waya mai kaifi hari. Yankin da ke tsakanin layin rami masu adawa (wanda aka sani da "babu ƙasar mutum") an fallasa shi sosai ga harbin bindigogi daga bangarorin biyu. Hare-haren, koda kuwa sun yi nasara, sau da yawa suna fama da mummunan rauni.
Ci gaban Yaƙi mai dauke da makamai da kuma dabarun makamai masu haɗuwa sun ba da izinin wucewa da kuma kayar da su, wanda ya haifar da raguwa yaƙi bayan yaƙin. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I, "yaƙin trench" ya zama kalma don rikici, raguwa, kewaye, da rashin amfani a rikici.
Masu gabatarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kuma rubuta Yaƙin Trench a lokacin kare Madina a cikin wani kewaye da aka sani da Yakin Trench (627 AD). Mai tsara shirin shine Salman Farisa wanda ya ba da shawarar haƙa rami don kare Madina.
Akwai misalai na tono rami a matsayin matakin tsaro a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya a Turai, kamar a lokacin yakin basasar Piedmontese, inda aka rubuta cewa a safiyar Mayu 12, 1640, sojojin Faransa, bayan sun riga sun kama gefen hagu na Kogin Po kuma sun sami iko da gadar da ke haɗa bangarorin biyu na kogin, kuma suna so su ci gaba zuwa Masallacin Capuchin na Monte, suna yanke shawarar cewa matsayinsu ba shi da isasshen abin da suke so, sannan sun zaɓi su ci gaba a kan hari sau biyu a kan kogin da aka kori, sau biyu. A ƙarshe, a ƙoƙari na uku, Faransanci sun tsallake kuma an tilasta masu kare su gudu tare da fararen hula, suna neman masallacin cocin Katolika na gida, Santa Maria al Monte dei Cappuccini, a Turin, wanda aka fi sani a wannan lokacin da Masallacin Capuchin na Monte . [1]
A farkon yaƙin zamani, sojoji sun yi amfani da ayyukan filin don toshe hanyoyin da za a iya ci gaba.[2] Misalan sun haɗa da Lines na Stollhofen, wanda aka gina a farkon Yaƙin Succession na Mutanen Espanya na 1702-1714, Lines na Weissenburg da aka gina a ƙarƙashin umarnin Duke na Villars a cikin 1706, Lines na Ne Plus Ultra a lokacin hunturu na 1710-1711, da Lines na Torres Vedras a cikin 1809 da 1810 [3][4][2]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Harry Patch
- Karnuka masu jinƙai
- Sangar (garkuwa)
- Rayuwa ta karkashin kasa