Yaƙin Bouzegza
| Iri | faɗa |
|---|---|
| Bangare na | Yaƙin Aljeriya |
| Kwanan watan | 12 ga Augusta, 1957 |
| Wuri |
Bouzegza Keddara (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Faransa |
| Iri | faɗa |
|---|---|
| Bangare na | Yaƙin Aljeriya |
| Kwanan watan | 12 ga Augusta, 1957 |
| Wuri |
Bouzegza Keddara (en) |
| Ƙasa | Faransa |
Yakin Bouzegza ya faru ne a lokacin yakin Aljeriya a yankin masu magana da harshen Berber na Adrar Azegzaw massif (Djebel Bouzegza, wanda ke nufin "Dutsen Bouzegza"), a ƙarshen gabas mai nisa na Mitidja Plain.[1]
A ranakun 4, 8, da 12 ga watan Agusta, 1957, Ali Khodja na Sojan Yancin Ƙasa (ALN), wanda ya ƙarfafa shi da ƙungiyoyin gida, ya fuskanci rundunonin sojojin Faransa waɗanda wasu janar-janar suka ba da umarni, ciki har da Jacques Massu.[2]
Kafin 4 ga watan Agusta 1957
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cewar Faransa, yakin ya biyo bayan wani harin kwantan ɓauna da aka kai a kusa da Medéa a ƙarshen watan Yulin 1957 a kan wani sashe na Rejiment na Parachute na 1st na waje, inda aka kashe mutane 14 tare da jikkata takwas. A cewar 'yan ƙasar Aljeriya, wani likita daga ruƙunin gida a Palestro wanda Si Boualem ya ba da umarni, wanda aka kama a wani harin ta'addanci, ya shaidawa Faransawa rundunarsa tana Bouzegza. Ya san ba haka ba ne amma bai san Ali Khodja na nan ba.
Yaƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]4 ga watan Agusta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da yawansu da ɗimbin albarkatunsu, sojojin Faransa sun sha kashi sosai a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta.[3] Tawagar ta 2 ta runduna ta 2 ta Dragoons ta yi kuskuren mayakan Ali Khodja na sojojin Faransa kuma sun rasa mazaje da yawa. Manjo Azzedine ya faɗa a shekara ta 2009 cewa wata kasida a cikin jaridar Le Monde, wacce aka buga washegarin aukuwar lamarin, ta bayar da rahoton mutuwar Faransawa kusan 600 da suka mutu, da jikkata, da kuma bacewarsu, kuma a cewarsa mayakan Wilaya IV sun samu raunuka kaɗan. [4] Labarin da ake tambaya, yana ambaton hukumomin sojan Faransa, a zahiri ya ce Faransawa 21 ne kawai aka kashe kuma 18 suka ji rauni. Tarihin Dakarun Dragoon na Faransa na 2 ya bayyana cewa, asarar da aka yi sun haɗa da kashe mutane 29, da jikkata 12, da 2 da suka ɓata. A cewar FLN, kwamandojin sun sami rauni guda ɗaya kawai, 'yan tawayen da sojojin Faransa suka kashe su ne moussebilines da fararen hula.[4]
12 ga watan Agusta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ali Khodja ya kasance tare da wasu ɓangarori. A ranar 12 ga wata ne mahara suka kai wa sojojin[5][4] NLP hari mai tsanani a ranar 12 ga wata da mahara na runduna ta 2 ta Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment da na 1st na ƙasashen waje Parachute Regiment, Faransa sun kwato wasu daga cikin makaman da 'yan tawayen suka kama.[6] A cewar Kwamanda Azzedine, an kashe wasu ferkas ƙarƙashin umarnin Si Boualem a kusan, yayin da aka kashe mutane goma sha biyu daga cikin kwamandojin.[1] Godiya ga hanyoyin sadarwarsa na bayanai da kuma iliminsa na filin, Ali Khodja ya yi nasarar kawar da ja da baya tare da mafi ƙarancin lalacewa (a cewar Kwamandan Azedine: an kashe wasu da kuma wasu dozin da suka jikkata). [4]
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yves Courrière, La guerre d'Algérie, Fayard, 2001 (ISBN 2213611211 ).
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Labari a Le Monde kan yaƙin: Le Monde (a cikin Faransanci). 10 ga Agusta, 1957.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yakin Aljeriya
- Faransa Aljeriya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Lt Col (H) Aïcardi (August 22, 2010). Fiche Algérie 1954-1964 du 2e dragons [Algeria card 1954-1964 of 2nd Dragoons] (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ↑ Yves Courrière, La guerre d'Algérie [The War in Algeria], p. 424 (in French)
- ↑ Patrick de Gmeline, Nouvelle histoire de la Légion étrangère Archived 2017-09-15 at the Wayback Machine [New History of the Foreign Legion], Perrin, 2016 (in French)
- 1 2 3 4 Boukhalfa Amazit, "Le commandant Azzedine raconte la bataille de Bouzegza" [Commander Azzedine Recounts the Battle of Bouega], El Watan, August 20, 2009 (in French)
- ↑ "Violent combat au sud d'Alger" [Violent Fight South of Algiers] (in Faransanci). Le Monde. August 6, 1957. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Vingt et un militaires tués et dix-huit blessés Seize morts chez les rebelles" (in Faransanci). Le Monde. Archived from the original on 2018-02-11.