Yaƙin Gruszówka

Yaƙin Gruszówka

Iri	faɗa
Bangare na	Polish–Ukrainian conflict (en)
Kwanan watan	31 ga Augusta, 1943
Participant (en)	Ukrainian Insurgent Army (en) Polish self-defense in Volhynia (en)

Yakin Gruszówka wani fada ne da makami a ranar 31 ga Agustan 1943, inda dakarun kare kai na Poland suka farfasa sojojin Banderites sotnias tare da yi musu hasara mai yawa

Kafin Yaƙin

Kafin a yi yaƙin, Zasmyki ya ci gaba da tsananta wa sojojin Yukren, waɗanda suka kashe jama'a, kamar yadda a ranar 23 ga Agusta a yankin Piórkowicze, inda fararen hular da ke komawa gidajensu don samun abinci, ƙungiyoyin UPA suka kai hari. Bayan irin wannan lamari, 'yan sanda sun ba da wata muguwar wasiƙa zuwa ga 'yan Ukrain, amma Banderites sun aika da wa'adin zuwa hedkwatar tsaron kai da ke Zasmyki, kuma a yammacin ranar 31 ga Agusta, wani ɗan ƙasar Yukren ya isa Zasmyki yana ba da rahoton shirye-shiryen kai hari. Sojojin Poland da talakawan manoma.

Yaƙin

Ana sa ran harin da sojojin Ukraine za su kai kan Zasmyki a karshen watan Agustan shekarar 1943. Kare wannan babban matsuguni abu ne mai wuyar gaske saboda karancin sojoji da kuma rashin isassun kagara. A cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, kwamandojin na Poland, "Jastrząb" da "Sokół", sun yanke shawarar aiwatar da wani mummunan aiki don riga-kafin ayyukan Rundunar Sojin Ukrainian (UPA). Sun yi amfani da dabarun tsaro ta hanyar kai hari kuma sun yanke shawarar ba da mamaki ga sojojin Ukraine da suka taru a Gruszówka.

Da yammacin ranar 30 ga watan Agustan 1943, bayan an duba sashin, da cika alburusai da kuma raba marasa lafiya, rukunin mutum 50 ya tashi. Tare da naúrar na cadet "Gronski", sun tashi tare da kewaya hanya ta cikin dajin Litynski zuwa ga abokan gaba. Tattakin da aka kwashe tsawon dare yana da wahala, amma jagororin sun jagoranci sashin zuwa inda ya dace. A safiyar ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, rukunin, bayan ya ratsa cikin daji kusa da wani karamin tabki, ya kai hari kwatsam a kan rukunin UPA da ke kwance.

Mamaki ya cika. 'Yan Ukrain ba su yi tsammanin za a kai hari daga baya ba, daga bangaren da ke gaban Zasmyki. Poles din sun kai hari daga kusa, suna amfani da kananan makamai da gurneti, wanda ya tilasta wa UPA ja da baya cikin daji. A kashi na farko na yakin, an kashe Private Stanislaw Romankiewicz "Hare". Abokan aikinsa sun yi nasarar loda shi a kan keken gona, amma a lokacin da ake ja da baya ya fuskanci mugun jerin gwano daga erkaem na abokan gaba. Bindigan na Yukren, wanda a baya aka haƙa da kyau, ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban ƙasar Poland. Sajan Jan Czajkowski "Lipiec" ya yi amfani da murfin katako mai kauri kuma ya matso a nesa na mita da yawa, yana kawar da abokan gaba tare da dogon jerin daga bindigar na'ura. Bindigan Tokarev da aka kama ya shiga hannun sojojin Poland.

Laftanar "Sokol" ya jagoranci tawagar ta uku zuwa gefen dajin da ke gefen hagu na hanya. Duk da gobarar abokan gaba, sojojin Poland guda goma sha biyu sun yi nasarar kusanci kusa da wuraren UPA. Tsarin tsare-tsare na sojojin Poland ya tilasta wa 'yan Ukrain gudu. A gefen hagu, tawagar PFC Edmund Gawłowicz "Błysek" sun kai hari da mutane da dama. Sakamakon fashewar gurneti, shugaban tawagar ya samu munanan raunuka tare da neman agaji. A gefen dama, ɗan ƙarami Tadeusz Korona "Groński" ya kama kaloli tare da harsashi da filin dafa abinci cike da kaji da aka shirya don UPA. An kuma kama kayan aikin noma da aka yi niyyar kashe mutanen Zasmyk. A hankali fadan ya yi shuru kuma mayakan UPA da suka tarwatse sun yi kokarin sake haduwa, amma ba su kara haifar da wata barazana ba.