Yaƙin Iran da Isra'ila

Yaƙin Iran da Isra'ila wani rikici ne da ke gudana tsakanin Iran da Isra'ila, wanda kungiyar Houthi a Yemen da Amurka ke goyon bayansa, wanda ya fara a ranar 13 ga watan Yunin 2025 lokacin da Isra'ila ta kaddamar da jerin hare-hare na ba-zata kan muhimman sojojin Iran da cibiyoyin nukiliyar Iran ɗin. Cikin sa'o'i da fara yaƙin, sojojin Isra'ila sun kashe wasu daga cikin manyan shugabannin sojojin Iran, masana kimiyyar nukiliya, da ƴan siyasa, tare da lalata ko lalata kariya ta sararin samaniya ta Iran da wasu makamanta na nukiliya da na soji. Nan take Iran ta mayar da martani da harba makamai masu linzami kan wuraren da sojoji da garuruwan Isra'ila. Har ila yau Houthis da ke kawance da Iran sun harba makamai masu linzami da dama kan Isra'ila, a wani bangare na rikicin Tekun Bahar Maliya. A cikin kwanaki tara na farko na yaƙin, Amurka ta kaurace wa ayyukan soji ban da kare Isra'ila daga shigowar makamai masu linzami da jirage masu saukar ungulu na Iran, amma a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, ta dauki matakin kai hari ta hanyar kai hare-hare kan cibiyoyin nukiliyar Iran guda uku. Ƙungiyar Houthis sun ɗauki hare-haren na Amurka a matsayin "Sanar da fara yaƙi" kuma ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba ya kawo ƙarshen yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta tsakanin Amurka da Houthi a watan Mayun 2025 .

Hare-haren na Isra'ila sun kashe da dama daga cikin shugabannin sojojin Iran, shugabannin dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci (IRGC), akalla 10 manyan masana kimiyyar nukiliya, da fiye da fararen hula 200 na Iran, a cewar ma'aikatar lafiya ta Iran da kuma masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama na gwamnati a cikin Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Iran. Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Iran ta ce sama da mata da kananan yara 70 ne aka kashe a hare-hare uku na farko da Isra'ila ta kai Iran. Hare-haren jiragen sama sun lalata Cibiyar Nukiliya ta Natanz da Cibiyar Juyawar Uranium ta Isfahan, amma da alama sun bar Kamfanin Haɓaka Man Fetur na Fordow ba tare da wata matsala ba. Har ila yau Isra'ila ta kai hari da wani ƙaton makami mai linzami kusa da Tabriz, da Kermanshah na ƙarƙashin ƙasa kasa da makami mai linzami, da kuma IRGC da ke kusa da Tehran da Piranshahr . Hare-haren sun kuma lalata ababen more rayuwa na jama'a. Tashin farko na ramuwar gayya na Iran ya haɗa da makamai masu linzami kusan 100 da jirage marasa matuka 100. Waɗannan hare-haren na ramuwar gayya kuma daga baya sun kashe Mutane da da dama.

Rikicin dai ana daukarsa a matsayin wanda ya rincaɓe a tsawon shekaru da dama a tsakanin ƙasashen biyu, ciki har da rikicin wakili, a lokacin da Iran ta ƙalubalanci halaccin Isra'ila tare da yin kira da a mayarwa da Falasɗinawa ƙasar su da aka ƙwace, yayin da Isra'ila ta ɗauki shirin nukiliyar Iran a matsayin barazana a gare ta. A lokacin rikicin Gabas ta Tsakiya wanda ya biyo bayan harin 7 ga watan Oktoba a shekarar 2023 da kuma yakin Gaza da ya biyo baya, ƙiyayya ta kara ƙamari zuwa arangama kai tsaye tsakanin Iran da Isra'ila. Isra’ila dai ta raunana wasu ƙawayen Iran irin su Hamas da Hizbullah inda ta fara shirin ɗaukar mataki kan Iran. Ƙasashen sun yi cinikin yajin aiki a watan Afrilu da Oktoba 2024 .

Masana shari'a na ganin harin da Isra'ila ta kai a matsayin cin zarafin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ra'ayin da Bolivia, Brazil, China, Cuba, Rasha da Afirka ta Kudu suka ɗauka da kuma keta haddin ita Iran ɗin, wannan yasa ake ganin yanzu ita Iran kare kanta take. Hare-haren farko da Isra'ila ta kai an yi Allah wadai da su daga ƙasashen duniya na Musulunci da suka haɗa da Masar Jordan Pakistan Turkiyya . Hare-haren Isra'ila sun samu amincewar Jamus, Ukraine da Amurka, waɗanda suka ce ya kamata Iran ta amince da yarjejeniyar nukiliya cikin gaggawa. Yawancin ƙasashen yammacin duniya sun yi Allah wadai da tashin hankalin, kuma sun yi kira ga Isra'ila da Iran da su sassauta, tare da Kanada, Faransa, da Birtaniya sun bayyana cewa Isra'ila na da ƴancin kare kanta duk da cewa suna sane da ita ta fara kai munanan hare-hare a cikin Iran, kuma duba da yadda ta ruguza Gazza da kisan kiyashin da take yi a Falasɗinu. Rasha ta ce Iran na da hakkin kare kanta. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta nuna damuwa tare da yin kira da a daure a zauna lafiya, duk kuwa da cewa kowa yasan cewa Isra'ila itace da ummul-haba'isin wannan faɗa.