Yaƙin Kutum
| Iri | faɗa |
|---|---|
| Bangare na | Gangamin Darfur (2023-yanzu) |
| Kwanan watan | 30 Mayu – 4 ga Yuni, 2023 |
| Wuri | Kutum (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Sudan |
Yaƙin Kutum rikici ne a lokacin Yaƙi a Sudan wanda ya faru a ciki da kewayen garin Kutum a Arewacin Darfur . [1] Sojojin Taimako da sauri sun mamaye birnin, kuma sun gudanar da kisan kiyashi a cikin birni da sansanin Kassab IDP makwabta. Daga nan ne kungiyar ta kai hari kauyuka makwabta a farkon watan Yuni.[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Khartoum, babban birnin Sudan, yawancin Janjaweed sun shiga cikin Sojojin Taimako da ke karkashin jagorancin Hemedti, wani soja da ke da alaƙa da Sojojin Sudan da aka kafa a 2013. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, shugaban soja na rikon kwarya, ya hambarar da shugaban gwamnati Abdalla Hamdok a shekarar 2021. Koyaya, a farkon 2023, tashin hankali ya karu tsakanin Hemedti da Burhan game da hadewar RSF cikin Sojojin Sudan, yayin da haɗin gwiwar zai rage 'yancin RSF da tasiri sosai.[3] Wadannan tashin hankali sun kai ga kai a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, lokacin da sojoji na RSF suka kai hari kan sansanonin SAF a Khartoum da Merowe.
Yaƙi da kisan kiyashi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu wani hari da aka sani a Kutum a makon da yaƙin ya ɓarke a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da wasu biranen da ke Arewacin Darfur kamar El Fasher da Kabkabiya suna fuskantar hare-haren RSF. Wannan zaman lafiya ya ci gaba har zuwa watan Mayu, koda kuwa tsagaita wuta a El Fasher ya tsaya kuma RSF ta karfafa iko akan Kabkabiya.
Yakin a Kutum ya fara ne a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu bayan wata kungiya ta kashe wani jami'in tsaro na Darfur wanda ya kasance dangi na wanda ya kafa Janjaweed kuma mai aikata laifukan yaki Musa Hilal . [4] RSF daga nan ta kai hari tsakiyar Kutum, ta haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin kungiyar da SAF.[5] Duk da cewa gwamnatin Sudan ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta kori harin RSF, mazauna sun bayyana cewa RSF ta kama birnin a ranar 4 ga Yuni.[6] RSF ta fitar da bidiyon washegari na mayakan RSF da ke yawon shakatawa a garuruwan Sojojin Sudan na 22 kuma suna nuna sojojin SAF da aka kama.[7]
Rikicin ya ɓarke a tsakiyar Kutum a ranar 30 ga Mayu, kuma ya bazu zuwa sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Kassab a ranar 4 ga Yuni. [8] Akalla fararen hula hamsin sun mutu a hare-haren da aka kai Kassab, tare da wasu da yawa da suka ji rauni.[9] A cikin fada, an lalata kasuwar a Kutum, tare da yawancin Kassab.[10] Minni Minnawi, gwamnan yankin Darfur, ya kira Kutum "yanki na bala'i" a ranar 5 ga Yuni, kuma ya yi nadama game da kisan kiyashi.[9] Mazauna da ke magana da Gabas ta Tsakiya Eye sun bayyana cewa wadanda suka kai hare-haren a Kassab sune RSF, kuma an ƙone gine-ginen hukuma a garin.[2] Yawancin mazauna sun gudu zuwa El Fasher ko Hashabah, duka biyu suna da nisan kilomita.[2]
Gwamnan Arewacin Darfur Nimir Abdelrahman ya fitar da wata sanarwa inda ya koka da kashe-kashen.[11] A ranar 7 ga watan Yuni, ƙungiyar Sudan ta yaki da tashin hankali a kan mata ta bayyana cewa aƙalla mata 18, ciki har da matasa, RSF ta yi musu fyade kuma ta haɗa da masu tsaron iyakar Darfur bayan sun kama birnin.[12] Hare-haren kauyuka da ke kewaye da Kutum sun fara ne a ranar 9 ga Yuni, tare da mayakan RSF da suka kashe magajin garin Farouk Mohamedein Bektum bayan ya ki barin maɓallin motarsa.[13][8][14] A cikin hare-haren 8 da 9 na Yuni, akalla mutane talatin da biyar sun mutu a hare-harun RSF.[15] Daga baya, Gwamna Abdelrahman ya bayyana cewa iyalai 5,000 a Kutum kadai suna buƙatar taimakon jin kai.[16] A watan Yuli, fiye da kashi 90% na yawan mutanen Kutum sun tsere.[17]
Sakamakon haka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Yulin, RSF ta sanya kudade ga sauran mazaunan Kutum don musayar kariya daga ƙungiyoyi da hare-haren ramuwar gayya. An kuma caji 'yan kasuwa a kan hanyar Kutum-El Fasher. Sauran mazauna sun tabbatar da cewa hare-hare a kan kauyuka da ke kusa, tare da kisan kiyashi da fyade, sun ci gaba.[17]
On 28 May 2024,[18] the Sudanese Armed Forces bombed Kutum Hospital, a medical complex for wounded civilians and others in Kutum, Sudan, during the Sudanese civil war, killing and injuring many people.[19] The attack severely damaged the maternity ward, several hospital buildings, and medical equipment, while completely dismantling the hospital's electrical grid.[18][19]
Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Rickett, Oscar (5 June 2023). "Dozens of Sudanese killed as RSF attacks North Darfur's Kutum". Middle East Eye (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-06-19.
- 1 2 3 "Dozens of Sudanese killed as RSF attacks North Darfur's Kutum". Middle East Eye (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ "Sudan unrest: What are the Rapid Support Forces?". www.aljazeera.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ Camille (2023-06-06). "North Darfur's Kutum has fallen into RSF hands". Dabanga Radio TV Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ "الجيش السوداني ينفي سيطرة قوات الدعم السريع على مدينة كتم بولاية شمال دارفور". www.elqurtasnews.com (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ Reeves, Eric. "Two reports, from two reliable sources, comport all too well with one another. Like El #Geneina, the #Kutum area of North #Darfur is under massive assault by the Rapid Support Forces of #Hemedti. Int'l legitimation of this génocidaire represents a despicable failure of policy". X (formerly Twitter) (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ Rapid Support Forces. "الدعم السريع يسيطر علي حامية اللواء 22 كتم بولاية شمال دارفور". X (formerly Twitter) (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- 1 2 Kazemi, Ali Mahmoud Ali, Elham (2023-06-23). "Sudan Situation Update: June 2023 | Conflict Intensifies Following the Breakdown of Jeddah Talks". ACLED (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- 1 2 "حاكم دارفور يعلن الإقليم "منطقة منكوبة" جراء أعمال القتل والنهب". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ Sam Magdy (2023-06-04). "US and Saudi Arabia urge Sudan's warring parties to agree new ceasefire". The Irish News (in Turanci). Associated Press. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ "Sudan Darfur declared 'disaster zone' amid violence". Middle East Monitor. 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ Lisa (2023-06-07). "Accounts of rape increase in war-torn Sudan". Dabanga Radio TV Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ Lisa (2023-06-09). "Darfur: renewed attacks on El Geneina, chaos in Kutum". Dabanga Radio TV Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ Lisa (2023-06-07). "Continuing violence in North Darfur, hospitals in need of aid". Dabanga Radio TV Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ Lisa (2023-06-12). "North Darfur: more people die in Kutum, fears for forced closure of El Fasher hospital". Dabanga Radio TV Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ↑ Bergman, Andrew (2023-06-14). "Kutum declared humanitarian disaster area, violence escalates in South Darfur". Dabanga Radio TV Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- 1 2 Bergman, Andrew (2023-07-05). "Kidnapping and protection rackets rife in North Darfur". Dabanga Radio TV Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- 1 2 "Condemnation of the Barbaric Attack on Kutum Hospital – Africa Centre for Human Rights (ACHR)" (in Turanci). 29 May 2024. Archived from the original on 19 December 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- 1 2 Rana (30 May 2024). "Airstrike sets North Darfur hospital ablaze". Dabanga Radio TV Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2 June 2024.