Yaƙin Massawa na farko
| Iri | faɗa |
|---|---|
| Bangare na | Yakin 'yancin kai na Eritriya |
| Kwanan watan | 1977 – 1978 |
| Wuri |
Massawa (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Eritrea |
Yakin Massawa na farko ya faru ne daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1978 a ciki da wajen birnin Massawa da ke gaɓar teku. Rundunar ‘yan tawayen ƙasar Eritiriya (EPLF) ce ta yi wa tashar jiragen ruwan kawanya da dakarun Habasha, kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin faɗace-faɗacen da aka yi a birnin da kewaye.[1]
Yaki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 25 ga watan Maris, 1977, EPLF ta mamaye sansanin Habasha a Nakfa. Faɗuwar Nakfa ta ja hankalin sauran rundunonin tsaro a duk faɗin yankin. A cikin 'yan watanni masu zuwa, EPLF ta mallaki Afabet, Keren, Elabored, da Dekemhare tare da kama makamai masu yawa. Hakazalika, ELF ta kwace Omhajar, Teseney, Adordat, Mendefera, da Adi Kuala. Ko da yake sun ci gaba da zama a hannun gwamnati, amma a yanzu 'yan tawaye sun yi wa Asmara, Barentu, Adi Keyeh, da Massawa kawanya. A watan Oktoban 1977, mayakan EPLF sun kewaye garin Massawa.[2] Wannan ya haɗa da babban titin da sojojin ke amfani da su wajen jigilar kayayyaki daga Asmara. Ainihin an katse sansanin sojojin ta ƙasa da kuma kewaye.[3][4]
A ranar 9 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1977, sojojin Habasha sun kaddamar da wani gagarumin farmaki kan mayakan EPLF a lungu da sako na gabar teku da ke kusa da Mai Antal, duk da haka wannan harin ya kawo ƙarshe ba tare da nasara ba, aka tilasta wa 'yan Habasha komawa Massawa, lamarin da ya baiwa EPLF damar karɓe ikon Dogali. A ranar 21 ga watan Disamban 1977, EPLF ta yi nasarar mamaye babban birnin na tsaro, lamarin da ya tilasta wa masu tsaron Habasha komawa yankin Abd-el Kader da Gherar da tsibiran, inda aka ba su kariya daga tallafin ruwa. [2] A ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, EPLF ta kaddamar da wani gagarumin hari na gaba a kan matsayi na ƙarshe na Habasha a tsibirin. A lokacin da mayakan na EPLF suka yi yunkurin tafiya ta cikin tafkunan da aka kwashe na Salina saltworks, sojojin ruwa na Habasha sun kaddamar da wani mummunan kisa wanda ya kashe mayakan EPLF sama da 2,000 tare da raunata 400. An tilastawa EPLF ja da baya na dogon zango, kafin daga bisani ta fice zuwa Semhar a watan Yuli 1978.[5][1]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yaƙin Massawa (1990)
- Yakin 'Yancin Eritrea
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Dan Connell (15 July 2019). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 358–. ISBN 978-1-5381-2066-8.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cooper, Tom (2003-09-02). "Ethiopia and Eritrea, 1950-1991". Archived from the original on 2006-12-06. Retrieved 2006-12-27.CS1 maint: unfit url (link) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ACIG" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Fontanellaz, Adrien. Ethiopian-Eritrean Wars Eritrean war of independence, 1961-1988 · Volume 1. p. 38.
- ↑ Ayele, Fantahun (2014). The Ethiopian Army: From Victory to Collapse, 1977-1991. Northwestern University Press. p. 133.
- ↑ Fontanellaz, Adrien. Ethiopian-Eritrean Wars Eritrean war of independence, 1961-1988 · Volume 1. p. 39.