Yaƙin Sudan (2023-Yanzu)

Yaƙin Sudan (2023-Yanzu) Yakin basasa tsakanin manyan bangarorin gwamnatin sojan Sudan guda biyu masu adawa da gwamnatin Sojin Sudan (SAF) karkashin Abdel Fattah al-Burhan da kuma dakarun Rapid Support Forces (RSF) da kawayenta (gamayyar kungiyar Janjaweed) karkashin jagorancin Janjaweed Hemedti, ya fara ne a watan Ramadan a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2023. Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi uku (masu tsaka-tsaki) sun shiga cikin faɗan: Rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Darfur, SLM (al-Nur) karkashin Abdul Wahid al-Nur, da SPLM-N karkashin Abdelaziz al-Hilu. An dai fi samun fadace-fadace a babban birnin kasar Khartoum (yakin farko mafi girma kuma na farko) da kuma yankin Darfur. Ya zuwa 8 ga watan Satumba 2024, an kashe aƙalla mutane 20,000 kuma wasu 33,000 sun ji rauni. Ya zuwa ranar 5 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2024, sama da miliyan 7.7 ne suka rasa matsugunansu a cikin gida kuma fiye da wasu miliyan 2.1 sun tsere daga ƙasar a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira, kuma an ba da rahoton mutuwar fararen hula da dama a Darfur a zaman wani ɓangare na kisan kiyashin na Masalit.

Sharar Fage

Sudan ta kasance tana zama tun a tarihi kuma tana fama da rikice-rikice da yawa, tare da mamayewar kasashen waje da tsayin daka, rikice-rikicen kabilanci, rikice-rikice na addini, da rikice-rikice a kan albarkatu tun a zamanin da da tsakiyar shekaru. Masar ta mamaye Sudan a shekara ta 1821, kuma a shekara ta 1881 shugaban addini Muhammad Ahmad ya jagoranci tawaye na kishin kasa ya kafa daular Mahdist "Musulunci da kasa" a mafi yawan yankunan Sudan ta zamani. Bayan rasuwar Ahmad, sojojin Birtaniya da Masar karkashin jagorancin Lord Kitchener suka sake karbe Sudan. A shekara ta 1899, kasar ta zama takwararta ta Masar da Birtaniya, amma kasar Birtaniya ita kadai ce ke mulkin kasar kuma za ta ci gaba da kasancewa karkashin ikon Birtaniya har zuwa shekarar 1956, lokacin da ta sami 'yancin kai kuma ta gaji iyakokinta kafin shekarar 1911. A shekara ta 1916, bayan da gwamnatin Birtaniya ta yi zargin cewa masarautar Darfur na fada karkashin ikon gwamnatin Ottoman, an kaddamar da wani balaguro daga Masar domin kame yankin Darfur a cikin Sudan ta Anglo-Masar. Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta ba da gudummawar kudi da albarkatun gudanarwa ga kabilun tsakiyar Sudan kusa da Khartoum - yayin da yankunan da ke kusa kamar Darfur suka kasance galibi an manta da su kuma an yi watsi da su.