Yaa Asantewaa
 Yaa Asantewaa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| |||||
| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa |
Besease (en)  , 1832 | ||||
| ƙasa | Kogin Zinariya (Mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya) | ||||
| Mutuwa | Seychelles, 17 Oktoba 1921 | ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Harsuna |
Twi (en) | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a |
ruler (en) , Shugaban soji da Mai kare Haƙƙin kai | ||||
| Aikin soja | |||||
| Ya faɗaci |
War of the Golden Stool (en) Anglo-Ashanti wars (en) | ||||
Yaa Asantewaa I (c. 1840 - 17 Oktoba 1921) ita ce Sarauniyar Uwar Ejisu a cikin Daular Ashanti, yanzu wani yanki na Ghana ta zamani. Dan uwanta Nana Akwasi Afrane Okese, Ewesuhene, ko mai mulkin Ewesu ne ya nada ta. A cikin 1900, ta jagoranci yakin Ashanti wanda aka fi sani da Yaƙin Kwanciyar Zinare, ko Yaa Asantewaa Yaƙin 'Yancin Kai, a kan Daular Burtaniya.[1] [2] [3]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Yaa Asantewaa a cikin 1840 a Besease, 'yar Kwaku Ampoma da Ata Po. Ɗan’uwanta, Afrane Panin, ya zama sarkin Etweso, ƙauyen da ke kusa. Bayan yarinta ba tare da ya faru ba, ta noma amfanin gona a ƙasar da ke kusa da Boankra. Ta yi auren mutu’a da wani mutumin Kumasi, wanda ta haifi ‘ya mace tare da shi[4]
Asantewaa ta mutu a gudun hijira a Seychelles a shekara ta 1921. Ta kasance manomi mai nasara kuma uwa. Ta kasance haziki, 'yar siyasa, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, sarauniya kuma shugabar yaki. Yaa Asantewaa ya shahara wajen ba da umarni ga sarakunan Ashanti a yakin daular zinare, a kan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, don kare da kare 'yancin kai na Golden Stool[5] [6] [7] [8]
Gabatar da tawaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yayan Yaa Asantewaa, Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpase yana cikin matsayi mai karfi a cikin daular kuma ya zabi Asantewaa a matsayin Uwar Sarauniya. Wannan matsayi ne mai daraja[9] domin ita ce ke da alhakin kare stool na zinariya, da ba da shawara ga Sarkin Ashanti, da zabar 'yan takara na sarki na gaba. A lokacin mulkin ɗan'uwanta, Yaa Asantewaa ta ga ƙungiyar Ashanti ta shiga cikin jerin abubuwan da ke barazana ga makomarta, [10] ciki har da yakin basasa daga 1883 zuwa 1888.[11] Lokacin da ɗan'uwanta ya mutu a 1894, Yaa Asantewaa ya yi amfani da haƙƙinta a matsayin Uwar Sarauniya don naɗa jikanta[12] a matsayin Ejisuhene. Lokacin da Turawan Ingila suka yi masa hijira zuwa Seychelles a cikin 1896, tare da Sarkin Asante Prempeh I da sauran membobin gwamnatin Asante, Yaa Asantewaa ya zama mai mulkin gundumar Ejisu-Juaben. Bayan gudun hijira na Prempeh I, babban gwamnan Birtaniya na Gold Coast, Frederick Hodgson, ya bukaci Golden Stool, alamar al'ummar Asante.[13] [14] [15] [16]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Appiah, Kwame Anthony, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (eds), Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, 1999, p. 276
- ↑ Korsah, Chantal (22 July 2016). "Yaa Asantewaa". Dangerous Women. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ↑ "Nana Yaa Asantewaa". nanayaaasantewaa.de. Retrieved 11 January 2020
- ↑ Korsah, Chantal (22 July 2016). "Yaa Asantewaa". Dangerous Women. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ↑ Korsah, Chantal (22 July 2016). "Yaa Asantewaa". Dangerous Women. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ↑ Berry, L. V., Ghana: a Country Study
- ↑ "Queen Mother Nana Yaa Asantewaa of West Africa's Ashanti Empire". blackhistoryheroes.com. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
- ↑ Bourret, F. M. (1960). Ghana, the Road to Independence, 1919–1957. Stanford University Press. pp. 2–. ISBN 978-0-8047-0400-7.
- ↑ "Queen Mother Nana Yaa Asantewaa of West Africa's Ashanti Empire". Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ↑ "The Gold Coast: The Yaa Asantewaa War". History. Retrieved 5 November 2024
- ↑ Igboho and allegory of Asantehene golden stool". TheCable. 24 July 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ↑ "Yaa Asantewaa". Dangerous Women Project. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ↑ "Yaa Asantewaa". Dangerous Women Project. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ↑ Boahen, A. Adu (2003). Queen Yaa Asantewaa and the Asante-British War of 1900-1. James Currey Publishers. ISBN 978-0-85255-443-2.
- ↑ July 17, 1900: Kumasi surrenders to British forces under Sir Frederick Hodgson". Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation. 17 July 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ↑ Aidoo, Agnes Akosua (1977). "Asante Queen Mothers in Government and Politics in the Nineteenth Century". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 9 (1): 12. JSTOR 41857049.