Yakin Ceto Aramoana
An kafa Kamfen ɗin Ceton Aramoana a cikin 1974 don adawa da wani tsari na aluminum a Aramoana da ke New Zealand.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1970s an gabatar da Aramoana a matsayin shafin yanar gizon babban Aluminium smelter ta ƙungiyar Fletcher-Challenge ta New Zealand, CSR Limited ta Australia da kamfanin Swiss Alusuisse . [1] [2][3] An riga an yi aiki da aluminum smelter a Tiwai Point lokacin da aka gabatar da smelter a Aramoana.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun daga lokacin da aka kafa ta, Hukumar Harbour ta Otago ta ba ta don ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa, filin da ke arewacin kofar Otago Harbour. Wannan ya haɗa da dutsen dutse don gina tawadar da ke kare ƙofar; ƙauyen, asalin ma'aikatan gidaje a kan tawadar, kuma daga baya an ba da hayar don gidajen hutu; babban yanki na gishiri gishiri; da kuma gefen busasshiyar ƙasa an yi hayar don rashin kiwo.
Bayan an buɗe Comalco Aluminum Smelter a Tiwai Point na Bluff a cikin 1971, abubuwan Otago sun nemi irin wannan aikin a cikin 1974 akan ƙasar OHB a Aramoana. Ba a kafa shi da kyau ba, kuma an janye shi ta fuskar adawa mai sauƙi.
Wannan 'yan adawar ta kasance a faɗake ga duk wani aiki da ba a saba gani ba a ƙasar OHB, kuma lokacin da aka ga masu bincike a kan gidajen kwana a lokacin rani na 1979-80 abubuwan kiyayewa sun fara tsara abin da ya zama Gangamin Save Aramoana.
A lokacin an haɗa wurin a cikin Tsarin Gundumar Waikouaiti, ƙarƙashin tanadin shiyya-shiyya na haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin ƙasƙanci wanda wani mai tsarawa/masan tattalin arziƙi tare da yaƙin neman zaɓe ya kai kotu don yanke hukunci game da haƙƙinsu. Wannan yana da tasirin sanya dukkan aikin ƙaramar shari'a, don haka ya kasa ci gaba. An kashe dala 50.00 don shigar da wannan matakin a gaban kotu, kuma lokacin da aka bayyana cewa aikin ba zai iya yin shuru ba bisa ka'idojin da ake da su, duk yakin neman zaben da kuma adawa da wannan na'urar an tura shi cikin fage na jama'a.
Gwamnati, tana da sha'awar yin amfani da smelter don tabbatar da madatsar ruwa ta Clyde a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirinta na "Think Big", ta zartar da Dokar Raya Kasa. Waikouaiti, yanzu haɗe da Taieri ya zama Silverpeaks, ya fito da tsarin gundumarsa tare da ingantaccen tanadin doka don amfani da ƙasar masana'antu, musamman mai smelter, a Aramoana. Masu tsara kamfen sun yi yaƙi da waɗannan tanade-tanaden a matakin kansila da kuma zuwa Kotun Tsare-tsare a matsayin ɗaukaka mai lamba No. 733/82, wanda kotun ta amince da hukuncin C51/83 J.Todd da Careys Bay Assn. v Majalisar karamar hukumar Silver Peaks. Kotun ta ba da umarnin cewa "... duk abubuwan da suka shafi ci gaban masana'antu a Aramoana dole ne a share su ...".
Yayin da ake fafatawa da tsare-tsare da fadace-fadacen shari'a, fage mafi fa'ida ya ga yadda yakin ke ci gaba da zama a fagen jama'a : ayyana 'yancin kai na Aramoana ya ba wa wannan ƙungiya damar fitar da tambarin mai tattarawa. tare da aikin fasaha na asali wanda manyan masu fasaha na New Zealand suka bayar don manufar, kuma waɗannan sun tara kusan NZ $ 500,000 a cikin sharuɗɗan 1982. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya sami kuɗi sosai. Yawancin masu fasaha na New Zealand sun shiga cikin yakin ta wasu hanyoyi, musamman Ralph Hotere, wanda ya samar da jerin zane-zane na Aramoana don mayar da martani ga batun smelter.
Yaƙin neman zaɓe na jama'a ya kuma tabbatar da cewa Gwamnati ba za ta iya fuskantar mummunar haɗarin siyasa ba na saukar da dokar ba da ƙarfi ta musamman don tilasta wa mai aikin tuƙi, kamar yadda ta yi da Babban Dam na Clyde. Ruwan ruwa ya juya baya ga Think Big, kuma an bar mai narke ya nutse ba tare da an gano shi ba. Pechiney ya tafi, Alusuisse ya tafi neman wurin da ya fi dacewa a Zaire, kuma Aramoana ya ga ƙauyen ya zama madaidaici kuma ana kallon gishirin gishiri a matsayin wurin ajiya.
Jihar Aramoana mai zaman kanta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirin na fasa kwaurin ya yi kira da a lalata kauyukan Aramoana da Te Ngaru, sannan kuma ya yi barazana ga wani yanki na namun daji. Dangane da mayar da martani mazauna yankin sun ba da sanarwar ballewarsu daga New Zealand a ranar 23 ga Disamba 1980, sun kafa "poston iyaka" da "jakadancin tafiya", fasfo bugu, takaddun zama ɗan ƙasa da tambarin aikawa. [4] da kuma yin amfani da sakamakon tallan da aka samu don gina kamfen na ƙasa na ƙasa don adawa da mai fasa ƙuri'a. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya ja hankalin masu fasaha irin su Ralph Hotere, da masu kiyayewa da masu binciken al'adun gargajiya irin su Peter Entwisle.
Gwamnatin New Zealand ta amince da kungiyar, [2] wanda da farko ya ba da shawarar tallafawa Farashin wutar lantarki da ake buƙata don aikin mashaya, wanda ya haifar da fargabar cewa yawancin mutanen New Zealand za su fuskanci hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki a cikin dogon lokaci. Koyaya, kamfen ɗin da magoya bayan jihar masu zaman kansu suka yi ya tilasta wa gwamnati koma baya, yana mai da hankali kan yiwuwar tattalin arzikin aikin.
Wannan ci gaban ya haɗu da raguwar farashin aluminum a kasuwannin kayayyaki na duniya, daga ƙarshe ya haifar da janyewar Alusuisse daga ƙungiyar a watan Oktoba, 1981. [3] Sauran abokan hulɗa sun kasa samun ƙarin kuɗin saka hannun jari, kuma a ƙarshe sun watsar da aikin, suna shirya hanyar sake dawowa cikin zaman lafiya na Jihar Aramoana mai zaman kanta zuwa New Zealand. Har yanzu ana tunawa da shawarar a matsayin batun rarrabuwa.[5]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Muhalli na New Zealand
- Jerin ƙananan ƙasashe
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Findlay, Angela (2004). 'Vive Aramoana': the Save Aramoana Campaign, 1974-1983 (PDF) (MA). Dunedin: University of Otago.
- ↑ Crean, Mike (14 February 2007). "Spirit of peace at Aramoana". The Press. Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Otago Harbour Board Vesting, Reclamation and Empowering Act 1981". New Zealand Government. 1981. Retrieved 2009-02-21. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Otago" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Farquhar, R.M. (2006). "Green Politics and the Reformation of Liberal Democratic Institutions" (PDF). University of Canterbury. p. 168. Retrieved 2009-02-21. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "FarquharGreenPolitics" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Campbell, Jo (2009-01-29). "Art Seen: Sculpture garden". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
- ↑ Constantine, Ellie (December 13, 2011). "Aramoana: pathway to the sea". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved September 18, 2020.