Yakin Dervish

Yakin Dervish

9°N 48°E
Iri	military campaign (en)
Bangare na	Kasa Afrika
Kwanan watan	1900
Wuri	Waqooyi-Bari (en)

Yakin Dervish, wanda kuma ake kira Anglo-Somali War ko tawaye na Dervish, jerin tafiye-tafiye ne na soja da suka faru tsakanin 1900 da 1920 a Somaliland na zamani. Daular Habasha da Masarautar Italiya sun taimaka wa Birtaniya a cikin hare-haren da suka yi.

Dervish karkashin jagorancin Sayid Muhammed Abdullah Hassan, ya ci gaba da kansa na tsawon shekaru 24 tsakanin 1896 da 1920. Yunkurin Dervish ya samu nasarar fatattakar Daular Burtaniya sau hudu kuma ya tilasta masa komawa yankin bakin teku.

Tare da cin nasarar daular Ottoman da Jamus a yakin duniya na farko, ƙungiyar Dervish ba ta da wata ƙungiya. Ta haka ne Turawan Burtaniya suka mayar da hankalinsu ga Dervishes, wadanda suka kaddamar da babban hari na makamai a kan sansanonin su na Taleh. Har ila yau, 'yan Burtaniya sun jefa bam a babban birnin Dervish na Taleh, wanda ya kawo karshen rikici.

Tarihi

Somaliland na Burtaniya

Main articles: British Somaliland, Egyptian Invasion of Harar, and Khedivate's Somali Coast

Kodayake suna cikin Daular Ottoman, Yemen da <i id="mwVA">sahil</i>, gami da Zeila, sun zo a hankali ƙarƙashin ikon Muhammad Ali, Khedive na Masar, tsakanin 1821 da 1841. Bayan da Masarawa suka janye daga bakin tekun Yemen a 1841, Haj Ali Shermerki, wani dan kasuwa na Somaliya mai cin nasara da burin gaske, ya sayi daga gare su haƙƙin zartarwa a kan Zeila. Gwamnan Shermerki ya yi tasiri nan take a birnin, yayin da ya yi ƙoƙari ya mallaki yawancin kasuwancin yanki kamar yadda zai yiwu, tare da kallon da ya saita har zuwa Harar da Ogaden. Daga baya Abu Bakr Pasha, wani dan kasar Afar ya gaji Shermerki a matsayin Gwamnan Zeila.

A cikin 1874-75, Khedivate na Masar ya sami Firman daga Ottomans wanda suka sami da'awar birnin. A lokaci guda, Masarawa sun sami amincewar Burtaniya game da ikon mallakarsu har zuwa gabas kamar Cape Guardafui . A aikace, duk da haka, Misira ba ta da iko a kan ciki kuma lokacin mulkin su a bakin tekun ya kasance takaice, ya kasance kawai 'yan shekaru (1870-84).

Somaliland na Italiya

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Majeerteen Sultanate a Hafun

An kafa Majeerteen Sultanate a cikin arewa maso gabashin yankunan Somaliya a tsakiyar karni na 18 kuma ya zama sananne a ƙarni mai zuwa, a ƙarƙashin mulkin mai basira (sarkin sarakuna) Osman Mahamuud .

Kamfen ɗin

1900–1902

h.Yakin farko na hare-hare ya jagoranci Haroun a kan sansanin Habasha a Yaƙin jigjiga a watan Maris na shekara ta 1900. Janar na Habasha Gerazmatch Bante ya bayar da rahoton cewa ya kori harin kuma ya haifar da asarar gaske a kan Dervishes, kodayake mataimakin wakilin Burtaniya a Harar ya yi iƙirarin Habashawa da alfahari da ke dauke da makamai har ma da yara da bindigogi don kara girman sojojin su. Dukkanin bangarorin biyu sun yi ikirarin nasara bayan yakin. Kodayake suna fama da mummunan rauni a lokacin harin, Dervishes sun cika burinsu na dawo da duk dabbobin da Abyssinians suka kwace. Yaƙin ya 'kafa ba tare da wata shakka ba' cewa Dervishes yanzu sun zama karfi da za a lissafa tare da shi.