Yakin Karatun Rubuce-rubuce na Nicaragua
 Yakin Karatun Rubuce-rubuce na Nicaragua | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
ma'aikata da literacy program (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Nicaragua |
| Awards received | |
Kamfen ɗin Ilimi na Nicaragua (Spanish: Cruzada Nacional de Alfabetización, CNA) kamfen ne da gwamnatin Sandinista ta kaddamar a 1980 don rage jahilci a Nicaragua . An ba shi lambar yabo ta UNESCO Literacy Award . Akwai wasu kamfen na karatu da rubutu da yawa a kasar tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da na farko a shekarar 1980.
Yakin Karatun Nicaragua na 1980
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]In 1969, intentions to eliminate Nicaraguan illiteracy were outlined in the Sandinista National Liberation Front's (FSLN) historical program. Prior to the Sandinista Revolution in 1979 some 75% of the rural population of Nicaragua was illiterate.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span>] The total population had an estimated illiteracy rate of 50%.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span>] This was exacerbated by dictator Anastasio Somoza García not being in favor of an educated populace: "I don't want educated people, I want oxen."[1] Planning for the literacy campaign began approximately four months after the Sandinista Revolution which overthrew the Somoza political dynasty. Nearly 60,000 youths (high school and college age) and 30,000 adults of varying backgrounds were trained in two weeks for the five-month campaign. Citizen groups, workers' associations, youth organizations, and public institutions provided organizational support for the campaign. The goals of the literacy campaign were of a social-political, strategic and educational nature:[2]
Yunkurin Karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Sandinista ce ta kaddamar da Kamfen na farko na Ilimi na Nicaraguan kuma ya faru ne tsakanin Maris 3 da Agusta 23, 1980. "The Year of Literacy" sunan da gwamnati ta bayar ne don komawa zuwa shekara ta 1980. [3] Yana daya daga cikin manyan shirye-shiryen da gwamnatin Sandinista ta aiwatar a lokacin shugabancin su. 80.80.[4]y.
Kamfen na karatu da rubutu na 2005-2009
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gudanar da matakin farko na kamfen ɗin karatu da rubutu tare da goyon bayan ofisoshin magajin gari na Sandinista kuma sun yi amfani da kayan aikin audiovisual da kayan koyarwa da Cuba ta bayar da gudummawa da kuma taimakon shawarwari. A wannan lokacin, kusan mutane 70,000 sun koyi karatu da rubutu .