Yakin Kasa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam na Dalit
 Yakin Kasa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam na Dalit | |
|---|---|
| Ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan'adam | |
| Bayanai | |
| Masana'anta | aiyuka na ƙasa da ƙasa |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
| Kyauta ta samu |
Rafto Prize (en)  |
| Shafin yanar gizo | ncdhr.org.in |
Kamfen na kasa kan 'yancin dan adam na Dalit (NCDHR), wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1998, yanzu ya ƙunshi bangarori huɗu na aiki, kowannensu yana aiki don kawar da nuna bambanci ga Dalits a Indiya. Tana zaune ne a Delhi kuma tana da surori a wasu wurare a kasar. Ya bayyana manufarsa ta zama samun gagarumin ganuwa ga batutuwan Dalit da kuma rike jihar, a cikin tsarin shari'ar aikata laifuka, mai da hankali ga gazawar da ake zargi.
Aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa shi a cikin 1998 ta hanyar 'yancin Dalit da masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam don mayar da martani ga rashin aiwatar da Dokar Shirin da Shirin Kabilanci (Kariya ga Ayyuka), 1989, NCDHR tana da surori a cikin jihohin 14 na Indiya a shekara ta 2003. Manufofin da aka bayyana a farkon su ne don nuna alamun batutuwan Dalit ga masu sauraro na Indiya da na duniya da kuma riƙe jihar da lissafi game da zargin da ta yi na bayar da adalci mai adalci a cikin tsarin dokar aikata laifuka.[1]
Bayan kusan shekaru goma na wanzuwar, NCDHR ta kafa kamfen guda huɗu, kowannensu yana da niyya ga fannoni daban-daban na nuna bambanci. Ana kiranta Dalit Arthik Adhikar Andolan (DAAA), All India Dalit Mahila Adhikar Manch (AIDMAM), National Federation of Dalit Land Rights Movements (NFDLRM) da National Dalit Movement for Justice (NDMJ) [2] waɗannan sassan sun kasance, a cewar Gidauniyar Rafto, bi da bi an yi niyyar magance su: [3]
- inganta tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, ilimi da al'adu
- inganta haƙƙin mata Dalit, waɗanda galibi suna fuskantar nuna bambanci sau biyu a matsayin Dalits da mata, da kuma tashin hankali na kabilanci
- daidaita kokarin tabbatar da haƙƙin ƙasa da hanyoyin rayuwa ga Dalits, da kuma tabbatar da martani na shari'a da kuma hanyoyin kudi ga waɗanda suka tsira da wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali da sauran keta doka
- takardu da rage raunin Dalits a shirye-shiryen bala'i da martani
A lokaci guda, NCDHR ta fara ganowa, ingantawa da tallafawa hadin gwiwa tsakanin sauran kungiyoyin Dalit.[2]
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan karɓar wannan tsarin ƙungiya, a cikin 2009, an kafa National Dalit Watch (NDW). Ya biyo bayan wani bincike mai zurfi da aka gudanar akan tsunami na 2004 kuma daga baya na ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a Bihar (2007-08), wanda NCDHR ta ce ya nuna nuna bambancin bambanci a cikin shirye-shiryen ceto a lokacin bala'o'i. Tun lokacin da aka fara, an tsara kayan aiki da hanyoyin daban-daban don ganowa, fallasawa da kuma yin rikodin nuna bambanci na kabilanci kuma sun yi amfani da abubuwan da mutane ke fuskanta don rinjayar jagororin kula da bala'i ta gwamnatin tsakiya.[4]
Sanarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ba NCDHR lambar yabo ta Rafto a shekara ta 2007 saboda aikinta na inganta haƙƙin Dalit da kuma tattaunawa game da batun a duniya. Ya yi aiki a duniya tare da kungiyoyi kamar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cibiyar Solidarity ta Duniya . [3]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Paul Diwakar
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "About NCHDR". NCDHR. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "About NCHDR". NCDHR. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "The Rafto Prize: Laureate 2007". Rafto Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ↑ "National Dalit Watch of National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights (NDW-NCDHR)". PreventionWeb. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-28.