Yakin Ventersdorp
 | ||||
| ||||
| Iri | faɗa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwanan watan | 9 ga Augusta, 1991 | |||
| Wuri |
Ventersdorp (en)  | |||
| Ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu | |||
Yakin Ventersdorp ya kasance mummunan artabu ne a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1991 a garin Ventersdorp na kasar Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin magoya bayan kungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ta Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) da 'yan sanda da jami'an tsaro na Afirka ta Kudu. Ko da yake a zahiri ba "yakin" ba ne, ya zama sananne a cikin kafofin watsa labaru yayin da majiyoyin hukuma irin su Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhunta (TRC) kawai suna la'akari da shi a matsayin "wani lamari". Mafi yawan abin da ya shahara wajen ganin ya kasance karo na farko da jami'an tsaron Afirka ta Kudu suka yi amfani da muggan makamai a kan masu zanga-zangar dama tun bayan hawan jam'iyyar National Party kan mulki a shekara ta 1948.[1]
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]AWB Rally, Dandalin Church, Pretoria a cikin 1990. Rikicin dai ya faru ne a wajen babban dakin taro na birnin Ventersdorp inda aka shirya shugaban kasar na lokacin F.W. de Klerk zai yi jawabi ga jama'a. A lokacin Ventersdorp ta kasance tungar siyasa ta jam'iyyar dama ta Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB), wacce ta yi adawa da shawarar de Klerk na amincewa da Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka da kuma sakin Nelson Mandela a shekarar da ta gabata. Fusatattun magoya bayan AWB sun mamaye garin a ranar jawabin de Klerk, ciki har da wasu dauke da makamai. Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta mayar da martani inda ta kafa shingaye tare da kwace makamai. Ana takun saka tsakanin 'yan sanda da AWB saboda wani abin da ya faru a baya a ranar 11 ga Mayun 1991, lokacin da wasu gungun 'yan sanda suka raunata wasu mayakan AWB guda hudu da suke yunkurin korar bakar fata daga wani gonakin Ventersdorp.[2]
Rikici
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan sashe bai kawo wani tushe ba. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan sashe ta hanyar ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Yuli 2007) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan saƙon) Magoya bayan AWB sun kai 2,000.[3] ] Suna dauke da bindigu na farauta da bindigu tare da sanya kayan kariya domin kare su daga harin hayaki mai sa hawaye da ‘yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma suka kai musu. 'Yan sanda sun yi daidai da adadin AWB, amma sun fi horarwa da kayan aiki.
Yawancin dabarun da ba na al'ada ba sun yi amfani da su ta hanyar AWB. An yi zargin cewa sun sanya filasta na Paris a jikinsu don kare su daga karnukan 'yan sanda. Hotunan bidiyo sun nuna membobin AWB suna kulle hannu suna ɗaukar tsummoki da vinegar don rage tasirin hayaki mai sa hawaye.
Da AWB ya yanke wutar lantarki tare da harbin ‘yan sanda, sai aka umurci ‘yan sanda su harbe su su kashe. ‘Yan sanda uku sun samu raunuka, babu daya daga cikinsu da ya mutu, yayin da ‘yan sandan suka kashe dan AWB guda. Rundunar ta AWB ta kuma harba wata karamar motar bas ta 'yan sanda. Ma’aikatan AWB biyu ne suka mutu sannan 13 suka jikkata lokacin da ‘yan sanda suka mayar da wuta daga karamar motar. Terre'Blanche ya yi wani batu da ya fito a gaban kyamarori na talabijin kuma ya ce (a cikin Afrikaans), "Ina De Klerk? Ina so in yi magana da shi. Ya zo nan da makamai. Anan mutum ya kwanta a kasa kuma a can yana kwance wani mutum" (yana nufin 'yan sanda da suka ji rauni).[4]
Gabaɗaya, an kashe membobin AWB uku da wani mai wucewa. 'Yan sanda shida, mambobin AWB 13, da fararen hula 29 sun jikkata.[5]
Bayan haka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rikici mai tasowa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin dama da gwamnati an gano shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 1991, tare da yakin Ventersdorp a matsayin babban matsayi.[[6]
Abubuwan da suka faru a Ventersdorp, da kuma nasarorin da 'yan adawa na dama suka samu a zaben fidda gwani na farar fata, ya jagoranci De Klerk ya kira kuri'ar raba gardama a watan Maris na 1992. Kuri'ar raba gardama ta tabbatar da goyon bayan farar fata ga tsarin shawarwarin, duk da ci gaba da adawa daga hannun dama.
Bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata, Terre'Blanche da magoya bayansa sun nemi afuwar yakin Ventersdorp da sauran ayyuka. Hukumar gaskiya da sulhu ta yi afuwa.[7] [8] [9]
Membobin AWB guda uku da suka mutu, A. F. Badenhorst, GJ Koen da J. D. Conradie, an karrama su a wani bikin AWB a watan Oktoba 1994, a Ventersdorp. Har yanzu wani abin tarihi yana tunawa da mutuwarsu[10]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Dubow, Saul (2014). Apartheid. OUP Oxford.
- ↑ Dubow, Saul (2014). Apartheid. OUP Oxford.
- ↑ Dubow, Saul (2014). Apartheid. OUP Oxford.
- ↑ "Ventersdorp and the future of Afrikaner radicalism"
- ↑ GTD ID:199108090021". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 12 July 2023
- ↑ Graeme Simpson & Janine Rauch (1993). Boister, N. & Ferguson-Brown, K (eds.). "Political Violence: 1991". Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Human Rights Yearbook 1992, First Edition. Cape Town: Oxford University Press: 212–239. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2008.
- ↑ "Amnesty decision AC/99/0221"
- ↑ Amnesty hearing". Truth and Reconciliation Commission. 11 May 1999.
- ↑ "Terre'Blanche calls for De Klerk to answer at his amnesty hearing"
- ↑ "Terre'Blanche returns to a new world"