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Yakin kare hakkin Dan Adam

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Kamfen na 'Yancin Dan Adam (HRC) kungiya ce ta kare hakkin LGBTQ ta Amurka. Ita ce babbar kungiyar siyasa ta LGBTQ a cikin Amurka. An kafa shi a Washington, D.C., ƙungiyar tana mai da hankali kan karewa da faɗaɗa haƙƙi ga daidaikun LGBTQ, gami da ba da shawara ga auren jinsi, dokar hana wariya da ƙiyayya, da bayar da shawarwari kan HIV/AIDS. Ƙungiya tana da ƙudirin doka da dama da kuma tallafawa albarkatu ga daidaikun LGBTQ.

Tsarinsa

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HRC kungiya ce ta ƙungiyoyi biyu masu zaman kansu da kuma kwamitin siyasa: Gidauniyar HRC, ƙungiyar 501 (c) (3) [1] wacce ke mai da hankali kan bincike, bayar da shawarwari da ilimi; Kamfen ɗin 'Yancin Dan Adam, ƙungiyar 50 1 (c) (4) [2] wacce ke mai mai da hankali ga inganta' yancin mata, gay, bisexual, da Queer (LGBTQ) ta hanyar yin lobbying Congress da jami'an jihohi da na gida don tallafawa ayyukan siyasa masu goyon bayan membobinta na siyasa; PACQ da kuma suna adawa

Jagora

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An sanar da Kelley Robinson a matsayin sabuwar shugabar kamfen din kare hakkin dan Adam a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2022. Ta gaji shugabar rikon kwarya Joni Madison a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2022, inda ta zama Bakar fata ta farko da ta jagoranci kungiyar.[3]

Hukumomi guda uku ne ke tallafawa aikin HRC: Hukumar gudanarwa, wacce ita ce hukumar gudanarwar kungiyar; Hukumar Gidauniyar HRC, wacce ke kula da kudaden gidauniyar tare da kafa manufofi na hukuma da ke tafiyar da gidauniyar; da kuma kwamitin gwamnonin da ke tafiyar da harkokin gidauniyar kungiyar a fadin kasar.[4]

Tarihi

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Steve Endean, wanda ya yi aiki tare da wata kungiyar Gay Rights National Lobby da aka kafa a baya daga 1978, ya kafa kwamitin siyasa na Human Rights Campaign Fund a shekarar 1980. [5] Kungiyoyin biyu sun haɗu. A shekara ta 1983, an zabi Vic Basile, a lokacin daya daga cikin manyan masu fafutukar kare hakkin LGBT a Washington, DC, a matsayin darektan zartarwa na farko. A watan Oktoba 1986, an kafa Gidauniyar HRC (HRCF) a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta.

A watan Janairun 1989, Basile ya sanar da tafiyarsa, kuma HRC ta sake tsarawa daga aiki galibi a matsayin kwamitin aikin siyasa (PAC) don fadada aikinta don haɗawa da lobbying, bincike, ilimi, da watsa labarai.[6] HRC ta yanke shawara a kan sabon Bayanin Manufa: "Don inganta jin dadin zamantakewar al'ummar 'yan luwadi da madigo ta hanyar tsarawa, tallafawa da kuma tasiri dokoki da manufofi a matakin tarayya, jihohi da kananan hukumomi." Tim McFeeley, wanda ya kammala makarantar shari'a ta Harvard, wanda ya kafa kungiyar 'yan madigo da 'yan luwadi ta Boston, kuma mataimakin shugaban kwamitin HRC na New England, an zabe shi a matsayin sabon babban darektan. Jimlar zama memba ya kasance kusan membobi 25,000.

A 1992, HRC ta amince da dan takarar shugaban kasa a karon farko, Bill Clinton. A cikin Maris 1993, HRC ta fara sabon aiki, Ranar Fitowa ta Ƙasa. Sauran abubuwan da aka samu na zahiri daga 90s sun fi wahalar tattara bayanai. Daga Janairu 1995 har zuwa Janairu 2004, Elizabeth Birch ta yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan HRC. A karkashin jagorancinta, cibiyar ta ninka yawan membobinta fiye da hudu zuwa mambobi 500,000.[7]

A cikin 1995, kungiyar ta yi watsi da kalmar "Asusun" daga sunanta, ta zama yakin kare hakkin bil'adama. A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da cikakken tsari. Gidauniyar ta HRC ta kara sabbin shirye-shirye kamar aikin Wurin Aiki da Aikin Iyali, yayin da ita kanta HRC ta fadada ayyukanta na bincike, sadarwa, da tallace-tallace da ayyukan huldar jama'a. Kungiyar ta kuma fitar da sabon tambari, alamar rawaya daidai gwargwado a cikin murabba'in shudi. [8]

Kamfen ɗin 'Yancin Dan Adam sau da yawa yana da babban kasancewar abubuwan da suka shafi LGBT kamar su Chicago Pride Parade kamar yadda aka gani a sama.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan da ke kewaye da Maris na Millennium a Washington, Gidauniyar HRC ta dauki nauyin wasan kwaikwayo na tara kuɗi a filin wasa na RFK na Washington, D.C. a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2000. An ba da izini a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo don kawo ƙarshen laifuffukan ƙiyayya, "Equality Rocks" ya girmama wadanda ke fama da laifuffukan ƙiyayya da danginsu, irin su fitattun masu magana Deparnis, da iyayen Shepardy. Taron ya hada da Melissa Etheridge, Garth Brooks, Pet Shop Boys, k.d. lang, Nathan Lane, Rufus Wainwright, Albita Rodríguez, da Chaka Khan.[9][10]

Magaji Elizabeth Birch, Cheryl Jacques, yayi murabus a watan Nuwamba 2004 bayan watanni 11 kacal a matsayin babban darekta. Jacques ta ce ta yi murabus ne saboda "bambanci a falsafar gudanarwa".

A cikin Maris 2005, HRC ta sanar da nadin Joe Solmonese a matsayin shugaban kasa. Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi har sai da ya sauka a watan Mayun 2012 don jagorantar yakin neman zaben Barack Obama.

HRC ta kaddamar da shirinta na Addini da Bangaskiya a 2005 don tara limaman coci don yin shawarwari ga mutanen LGBT, kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa DC Clergy United for Marriage Equality, wanda ke da hannu wajen halatta auren jinsi a Gundumar Columbia. A ranar 10 ga Maris, 2010, an gudanar da bikin auren jinsi guda na farko da aka amince da shi a Gundumar Columbia a hedkwatar Yakin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam.

A ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2007, HRC da Logo TV sun shirya wani taro na 2008 'yan takarar shugaban kasa na Demokradiyya da aka sadaukar musamman ga al'amuran LGBT. [11]

A shekara ta 2010, HRC ta yi kira ga a soke dokar Amurka ta hana masu cutar kanjamau shiga kasar don balaguro ko shige da fice.[12][13]

A watan Satumbar 2011, an ba da sanarwar cewa Joe Solmonese zai sauka a matsayin shugaban HRC bayan ƙarshen kwangilarsa a shekarar 2012. Duk da hasashe na farko cewa za a nada tsohon shugaban majalisar birni na Atlanta Cathy Woolard, ba a sanar da maye gurbinsa ba har zuwa 2 ga Maris, 2012, lokacin da aka sanar da wanda ya kafa Gidauniyar Amurka don Hakkin Daidaitawa Chad Griffin a matsayin magajin Solmonese. Griffin ya hau mulki a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 2012. [14]

A cikin 2012, HRC ta ce ta tara kuma ta ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 20 don sake zabar Shugaba Obama da kuma inganta auren jinsi guda.[15] Baya ga yakin neman zaben Obama, HRC ta kashe kudi a kan matakan zabe masu alaƙa da aure a Washington, Maine, Maryland da Minnesota, da kuma zaben Sanata Tammy Baldwin na Democrat a Wisconsin.

A cikin 2013, HRC ta gudanar da kamfen ɗin katin waya don tallafawa Dokar Rashin Nuna Bambanci ta Aiki (ENDA).

A cikin 2019, HRC ta haɗu tare da wasu ƙungiyoyin addini 42 da ƙawance wajen ba da sanarwar adawa da Project Blitz, yunƙurin haɗin gwiwar kungiyoyin kare hakkin Kirista don yin tasiri ga dokokin jiha.[16]

A watan Mayu 2020, HRC ta amince da tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Joe Biden a zaben shugaban Amurka na 2020. [17]

A cikin watan Yuni 2023, HRC ta ayyana "yanayin gaggawa na kasa" ga mutanen LGBT biyo bayan sauye-sauye na dokokin LGBT da aka kafa a yawancin jihohin Amurka a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.[18][19]

Daraktoci, shugabanni, da Shugabannin

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Da farko da wanda ya kafa, mafi girman matsayi a cikin kungiyar shine Babban Darakta. Tun daga shekara ta 2004, an canja matsayin zuwa Shugaba da Shugaba.

Shekaru Sunan
  1980–1983  Steve Endean[5]
  1983–1989  Vic Basile
  1989–1995  Tim McFeeley
  1995–2004  Elizabeth Birch[7]
  2004–2004  Cheryl Jacques
  2005–2012  Joe Solmonese
  2012–2019  Chad Griffin[14]
  2019–2021  Alphonso David
  2022–  Kelley Robinson

Kudin

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Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, kasafin kudin shekara na HRC ya kai dala miliyan 44.6, kuma abin kashewa a shekara ya kai dala miliyan 44.3.

Kowace shekara tun 1997, HRC ta dauki bakuncin abincin dare na kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin babbar kungiyar ta shekara-shekara. A shekara ta 2009, Shugaba Barack Obama ya yi magana a bikin cin abincin dare na shekara-shekara na 13 na HRC. A cikin jawabinsa, Shugaba Obama ya sake tabbatar da alkawarinsa na soke "Kada ku tambayi, kada ku gaya" da Dokar Tsaro ta Aure (DOMA), da kuma jajircewarsa na zartar da Dokar Rashin Nuna Bambanci ga Aiki. Ya ba da jawabin jawabi a cikin 2011, yana sake jaddada alkawarinsa na yin gwagwarmaya don soke DOMA da kuma wucewar ENDA, da kuma yaki da zalunci ga matasa LGBT. Sauran masu magana da aka nuna a abincin dare da suka gabata sun haɗa da Bill Clinton, Maya Angelou, Kweisi Mfume, Joseph Lieberman, Hillary Clinton, Richard Gephardt, John Lewis, Rosie O'Donnell, Nancy Pelosi, Tim Gunn, Suze Orman, Sally Field, Cory Booker, Tammy Baldwin, da Betty DeGeneres.[20]

Tarihin tarihi na HRC

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The historical records of the Human Rights Campaign are maintained in a collection at the Cornell University Library. Arriving at Cornell in 2004, the records include strategic planning documents, faxes, minutes, e-mails, press releases, posters, and campaign buttons. Taking up 84 cubic feet (2.4 m3), the archive is the second largest in the library's Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Human Sexuality Collection. In February 2007, the archive was opened to scholars at the library, and selected records were organized into an online exhibit called "25 Years of Political Influence: The Records of the Human Rights Campaign".[21][22]

Shirye-shirye da matsayi

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A cewar kungiyar, Gangamin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam "an shirya shi ne don ayyukan agaji da ilimi na inganta ilimin jama'a da jin dadin 'yan madigo, gay, bisexual da transgender al'umma."[23]

Gidauniyar HRC tana ba da albarkatu kan fitowa, batutuwan transgender, batutuwan kiwon lafiya masu alaƙa da LGBT, da kuma bayani game da batutuwan wurin aiki da mutanen LGBT ke fuskanta, gami da Cibiyar Daidaitawar Kasuwanci.

HRC ta yi kira ga wucewar dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci da aikata laifuka na ƙiyayya. Kungiyar ta goyi bayan wucewar Dokar Rigakafin Laifukan Ƙiyayya ta Matthew Shepard da James Byrd Jr., wanda ya fadada dokar aikata laifukan ƙiyayya ta tarayya don ba da damar Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta bincika da kuma gurfanar da laifuka da suka haifar da ainihin ko abin da aka azabtar, Jima'i, asalin jinsi, ko nakasa.

Aikin kungiyar kan harkokin kiwon lafiya bisa al'ada ya mayar da hankali ne kan magance cutar kanjamau. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, HRC ta magance wariya a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya ga ma'aikatan LGBT, marasa lafiya da iyalansu. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, Gidauniyar Kamfen Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta buga “Index Daidaita Daidaitaccen Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a”, wanda ke kimanta asibitoci kan batutuwa kamar manufofin rashin nuna wariya da haƙuri da ma’aikata, horar da cancantar al’adun ma’aikata, da haƙƙin ziyartar asibiti ga iyalan majinyatan LGBT.

'Yan gwagwarmaya daga Yakin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam sun yi aiki tare da Gwamnatin Obama don fadada haƙƙin ziyarar asibiti ga abokan jima'i. HRC ta yi kira sosai don soke dokar Don't Ask Don't Tell (DADT), wanda ya hana 'yan luwadi da' yan mata yin aiki a bayyane a cikin sojojin Amurka.

HRC ta shigar da kara a kotunan jihohi da na tarayya suna hamayya da dokar "hana wasanni masu canza jinsi" a Florida a cikin 2021, a yunƙurin hana dokar ta fara aiki (wanda ake kira "rullification") a tsakar dare 1 ga Yuli.[24]

Alamar

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Alamar hukuma ta HRC, wacce aka karɓa a shekarar 1995, ta ƙunshi alamar rawaya daidai da aka ɗora a kan bango mai launin shudi. An kirkiro tambarin ne a shekarar 1995 ta kamfanin zane Stone Yamashita . [25] Alamar da ta gabata da HRC ta yi amfani da ita (wanda aka sani da HRCF) ta ƙunshi fitilar wuta.[26] HRC tana amfani da kalmar Equality Flag don tutar da ke ɗauke da tambarin su.[27]

Alamar daidaito ta dogara ne akan tambarin HRC. Yana tashi daga hedikwatar HRC.

Alamar auren jinsi guda

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Alamar alamar HRC daidai ta sake aiki a ja da ruwan hoda don nuna takamaiman goyon baya ga auren jinsi ɗaya.

HRC ta raba jajayen tambarin ta - wanda darektan tallace-tallace Anastasia Khoo ya zaba saboda launin yana kama da soyayya - akan ayyukan sadarwar zamantakewa a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2013, kuma ta nemi magoya bayanta da su yi haka don nuna goyon baya ga auren jinsi bisa la'akari da kararraki biyu da suka kasance a gaban Kotun Koli ta Amurka (Amurka v Windsor da Hollingsworth v. Tambarin ya tafi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, kuma Facebook ya ga karuwar 120% a cikin adadin canje-canjen hoton bayanan martaba a ranar 26 ga Maris. Shahararrun mutane irin su George Takei, Beyonce, Sophia Bush, Padma Lakshmi, Martha Stewart, Macklemore, Ryan Lewis da Ellen DeGeneres sun raba tambarin tare da miliyoyin mabiyan su akan ayyukan sadarwar zamantakewa da kuma 'yan siyasa kamar Sanata Claireller (DW) (D.D. McCayD). (D-NC) ya yi haka.[28]

Kamfanoni da kamfanoni sun nuna goyon bayansu ga auren jima'i tare da yin nishaɗin jan tambarin HRC. Magoya bayan sun hada da Bud Light, Bonobos, Fab.com, Kenneth Cole, L'Occitane en Provence, Maybelline, Absolut, Marc Jacobs International, Smirnoff, Martha Stewart Weddings, da HBO's True Blood.

Manyan kafofin yada labarai na kan layi sun ba da rahoton nasarar kamfen ɗin kwayar cuta, gami da MSNBC, [29] Time, Mashable, [30] da The Wall Street Journal.

Rashin amincewa da jayayya

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Masu suka sun ɗauki HRC zuwa aiki don yanayin aiki. A cikin kaka na 2014, HRC ta ba da izini ga masu ba da shawara a waje don gudanar da jerin ƙungiyoyin mayar da hankali da bincike tare da ma'aikatan ƙungiyar. A cikin rahoton, wanda BuzzFeed News ya samu, ma'aikatan kungiyar sun bayyana yanayin aiki a HRC a matsayin "hukunci", "wasuwa", "jima'i", da "mai kama da juna". Rahoton ya bayyana cewa "al'adar shugabanci tana da alaƙa da juna - gay, farar fata, namiji." Da yake amincewa da rahoton, shugaban HRC Chad Griffin ya ce: "Kamar kungiyoyi da kamfanoni da yawa a fadin kasarmu, HRC ta fara aiwatar da tunani mai zurfi da rarrabuwar kawuna da hada kai tare da manufar wakilcin al'ummomin da muke yi wa hidima. A watan Agustan 2015, Pride at Work, wani bangare na LGBT na AFL-CIO, ya amince da ƙudurin da cewa membobin su dakatar da HRC ta HRC ta hanyar tallafawa har sai ƙungiyar Pride ta fuskanci matsalolin da HRC Pride ta Pride ta HRC.

An zargi HRC da wuce gona da iri yawan ainihin mambobinta don su kasance masu tasiri a siyasa.[31][32] Tsohon shugaban HRC Joe Solmonese ya amsa, yana mai cewa "[membership yana da fiye da gudummawa ... ba game da aika imel ga zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai ba, lokacin sa kai ko lobbying membobin Majalisa" kuma fiye da rabin membobinta sun ba da gudummawar a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.[m][i][33] Tun da farko, mai magana da yawun HRC Steven Fisher ya bayyana cewa membobinta sun haɗa da duk wanda ya ba da gudummawa aƙalla $ 1.[33] 

Har ila yau, an soki HRC saboda yawan albashi na zartarwa.

Dokar Rashin Nuna Bambanci ta Aiki

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Wasu mutanen da ke canza launin fata sun soki HRC saboda matsayinta a kan sigar ENDA ta 2007, wanda a lokacin ya haɗa da jima'i a matsayin wani yanki mai kariya amma ba asalin jinsi da bayyanawa ba.[34] Da zarar Rep. Barney Frank ya gabatar da dokar, HRC a hukumance ba ta yi tsayayya ko tallafawa ba. Wannan ya biyo bayan jawabin tsohon shugaban HRC Joe Solmonese a taron ta'aziyya na Kudancin a watan da ya gabata, inda ya ce HRC "ya yi tsayayya da duk wata doka da ba ta da cikakkiyar fahimta".[d]fully- [sic] HRC daga baya ya bayyana cewa ba zai iya tallafawa lissafin da ba ya haɗa kai, amma bai yi tsayayya da shi ba saboda dokar za ta ci gaba da ƙoƙari na dogon lokaci don wuce ENDA mai haɗa kai.[35] Koyaya, a cikin wata wasika ga Wakilan Amurka, HRC ta nuna goyon baya ga lissafin, tana mai bayyana cewa yayin da HRC ke "da matukar takaici cewa sigar ENDA ta yanzu ba ta da cikakkiyar fahimta ... muna godiya ga kokarin da abokanmu ... ko da lokacin da aka tilasta su ... don samun ci gaba wanda aka auna ta inci maimakon yadudduka. "[36]    

Rashin aiki na jama'a na 2025

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A yammacin ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2025, HRC ta sanar da ma'aikata cewa kungiyar za ta kori kusan kashi 20% na dukkan ma'aikata a duk matakai, sassan, da shirye-shirye. A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2025, an sanar da ma’aikatan da abin ya shafa idan an sallame su. Adadin ma'aikata na ƙarshe ya zarce adadi na 20% da aka bayar don latsawa, gami da yanke cikakken shirye-shiryen HRC da aka mayar da hankali kan masu canza jinsi da matasa, da kuma shugaban ƙungiyar DEI ta cikin gida. A cikin wata hira, wani ma’aikacin ya ce, “Don kauce wa kora daga aiki, mun binciko matakai daban-daban na ceton farashi, tun daga karkata zuwa ga matsananciyar matsawa kudaden shiga da kuma tantance kudaden da ake kashewa na shirin, amma a karshe, dalilai na dabaru da na kasafin kudi” sun kai mu ga wannan sake fasalin. [37] Tsarin kungiyar na 990 daga 2023 ya nuna cewa an biya shugaban HRC Kelley Robinson kusan $ 750,000 a 2023.[38] An karfafa ma'aikatan da suka tashi don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ba ta da kyau tare da ƙarin kuɗin biyan kuɗi na wata ɗaya, da kuma ƙarin wata ɗaya na ɗaukar lafiya. Wannan sallamar ta jawo babban zargi daga al'ummar LGBTQ +, tare da ɗan jarida James Factora yana lura da muhimmancin lokacin sallamar a cikin kwanaki 100 na farko na gwamnatin Trump ta biyu.[39]

Matsayin kungiyar a kan Isra'ila da Falasdinu

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An soki HRC [./Human_Rights_Campaign#cite_note-74 [1]] saboda gazawar da ta yi na kiran tsagaita wuta a Gaza Strip, da kuma zargin cewa manyan shugabannin suna yin shiru da sukar da aka yi game da matsayin HRC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Palasdinawa. An yi zargin cewa maganganun hukuma daga kungiyar sun rage tasirin mamayar a kan Palasdinawa, kuma sun mai da hankali kan tasirin rikicin a kan Amurkawa.[40] A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2024, 'yan jarida kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga su Samantha Riedel sun buga wani rahoto mai tsawo wanda ya ɗaga asusun da yawa na korar kungiyar da kuma fitar da ma'aikatan masu adawa da Zionist da suka koma baya aƙalla shekaru goma.[41]

A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2024, zanga-zangar da ACT UP New York ta shirya ta faru a waje da Kamfen na Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na 2024 Greater New York Dinner a Manhattan. Masu zanga-zangar sun yi tir da karɓar gudummawar HRC daga Northrop Grumman, mai kera makamai wanda ke ba da makamai ga Sojojin Isra'ila a lokacin mamayar Isra'ila ta Gaza. Masu zanga-zangar sun kuma bukaci jagorancin HRC da su yi kira a fili don kawo karshen harin bam na Isra'ila a Gaza.[42] Abubuwan da suka faru na HRC suna ci gaba da fuskantar zanga-zangar daga membobin al'ummar LGBTQ + da ke buƙatar kungiyar ta kawo karshen alakarta da masana'antun makamai kuma ta tsaya cikin hadin kai da Falasdinu.[43]

Ƙarfafawa

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An soki HRC saboda goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Democrat da kuma amincewa da 'yan takarar Republican. Andrew Sullivan, marubucin jaridar siyasa kuma mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo, ya kira HRC " reshe na goyon bayan jam'iyyar Democrat. " [44] Koyaya, HRC ta kuma sami martani da zargi ga ga zabuka da yawa na 'yan takarar Republican lokacin da abokan adawarsu na Democrat suka ci nasara a kan HRC ta kanta. [45][46]

Tallafin 'yan Republican

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An soki HRC saboda amincewa da Al D'Amato dan jam'iyyar Republican New York a yakin neman zabensa na 1998 na sake tsayawa takara a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka. HRC ta kare amincewar ne saboda goyon bayan D'Amato ga Dokar Ba da Wariya ta Aiki (ENDA) da kuma soke "Kada ku Tambayi, Kar ku Fada". Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin shugabannin LGBT masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun nuna adawa da ra'ayin D'Amato na ra'ayin mazan jiya, ciki har da adawarsa ga matakin tabbatar da zubar da ciki, kuma suna tunanin cewa ya kamata HRC ta ɗauki waɗannan matsayi yayin yanke shawarar amincewa.[46]

A cikin shekara ta 2014, an zabi Shenna Bellows mai goyon bayan auren jinsi guda na dogon lokaci don kujerar Majalisar Dattijan Amurka a Maine. HRC ta amince da abokin hamayyarta, Sanata Susan Collins, wanda a baya ba shi da tarihin tallafawa shirye-shiryen auren jinsi guda. Koyaya, Collins daga baya ta bayyana ra'ayinta na tallafawa auren ɗan luwaɗi.[47]

A ranar 11 ga watan Maris, 2016, HRC ta kada kuri'a don amincewa da Sanata na Amurka na Republican Mark Kirk a kan wakilin jam'iyyar Democrat Tammy Duckworth a sake zabensa zuwa Majalisar Dattijan Amurka. [48] Kodayake Kirk daga baya ya sanar da goyon bayansa ga auren jinsi guda, amincewar ta sadu da mamaki da zargi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da kafofin sada zumunta yayin da HRC ta ba Kirk kashi 78 cikin dari daga cikin kashi 100 a kan batutuwan LGBT, yayin da ta ba Duckworth kashi 100 cikin dari.[49][50][51] David Nir a Daily Kos ya kira amincewar a matsayin "mai ban tsoro kamar yadda yake kunya" da kuma "marasa tausayi da wauta", yayin da <i id="mwAs0">Slate</i> ya lura cewa ikon Democrat na Majalisar Dattijai ya zama dole don zartar da Dokar Daidaitawa ta 2015 kuma yana da fa'ida ga sauran batutuwan daidaito na LGBT, kuma ta haka ne zai kasance daidai da manufofin da kungiyar ta bayyana don a zabi Duckworth maimakon Kirk. [52][53] A halin yanzu, Sabuwar Jamhuriyar ta bayyana cewa, a cikin hasken wani rahoto na ciki na baya-bayan nan da ya bayyana "babban matsalar bambancin HRC", "Zaɓin dan takarar fari a cikin wannan tseren a kan dan takarar mata na Asiya-Amurka - wanda ya faru yana da mafi kyawun rikodin jefa kuri'a ko ta yaya - tabbas shine mafi munin hanyar shawo kan masu sukar ku cewa kuna ɗaukar babban matsala da gaske. " Shugaban HRC Chad Griffin ya kare amincewar a cikin wani shafi da aka buga ta Independent Journal Review, yana kwatanta aikin sanata a madadin batutuwan daidaito na LGBT-kushe na LGBT-s, gami da daidaito na 2015. Griffin ya bayyana cewa: "Gaskiya ita ce muna buƙatar ƙarin hadin gwiwar jam'iyyun siyasa a kan batutuwan daidaito, ba ƙasa da haka ba", ya kara da cewa "lokacin da membobin Majalisa suka jefa kuri'a a hanya mai kyau kuma suka tsaya don daidaito - ba tare da la'akari da jam'iyya ba - dole ne mu tsaya tare da su. Ba za mu iya tambayar membobin Ma'aikatar su jefa kuri'ar tare da mu ba, sannan mu kuma mu juya su yi ƙoƙarin fitar da su daga ofis.[49][51]

On October 28, 2016, on the day following Mark Kirk's controversial[54] debate comment on Tammy Duckworth's heritage, HRC explicitly stated their endorsement of Kirk "remains unchanged" while asking him to "rescind" his comment.[55] Slate stated this proved HRC's "worst critics right" and that HRC "is simply irredeemable".[54] On October 29, two days after the comment, HRC described Kirk's statement as "deeply offensive and racist," revoked its endorsement of Kirk, and instead endorsed Duckworth for the U.S. Senate.[56]

Tallafawa na 'yan Democrat

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin zaben shugaban kasa na Amurka na 2016, Kwamitin Daraktocin 'Yancin Dan Adam na mutum 32 ya kada kuri'a don amincewa da Hillary Clinton a matsayin shugaban kasa. Wannan ya haifar da babbar gardama, [57] [58] wanda ya sa dubban masu amfani a shafin Facebook na HRC su sanya tsokaci game da shawarar.[59][60] Mutane da yawa sun ambaci "kasar kwamitin majalisa" ta HRC (wanda ya rubuta darajar 100% ga abokin hamayyarta don Zaben Democrat, Bernie Sanders, yayin da Clinton kanta kawai ta sami kashi 89% ) kamar yadda bai dace da amincewarsu ba.[61][60] An kuma sanya ƙarin bincike a kan haɗin da Clinton kanta ke da shi ga kungiyar lokacin da aka bayyana cewa shugaban HRC, Chad Griffin, a baya mijin Clinton, tsohon shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton ya yi aiki. [62]

A cikin zaben gwamna na New York na 2018, Kamfen na 'Yancin Dan Adam ya amince da gwamnan da ke kan mulki Andrew Cuomo . [63] Koyaya, Cynthia Nixon, wacce take da jima'i biyu, ta sanar da cewa tana gudana a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2018. Duk da wannan, HRC har yanzu tana tallafawa Cuomo. A mayar da martani, HRC ta sami zargi saboda rashin tallafawa dan takarar LGBTQ +, da kuma tallafawa abokin hamayyarta a maimakon haka. Jimmy Van Bramer, memba na Majalisar Birnin New York wanda ya goyi bayan Nixon, ya ce, "HRC ta cutar da damar Cynthia Nixon," kuma cewa "bayyanawa da mace mai ci gaba mai ci gaba shine abu mara kyau da za a yi".

Alphonso David da Gwamna Andrew Cuomo

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wani rahoto da aka fitar a watan Agustan 2021 biyo bayan wani bincike mai zaman kansa wanda Babban Lauyan New York Letitia "Tish" James ya jagoranta ya bayyana kokarin da shugaban HRC na lokacin Alphonso David ya yi na rufe ikirarin cin zarafin jima'i a kan Gwamna Andrew Cuomo (kafin ya shiga HRC, David ya kasance babban lauya ga Cuomo) kuma ya lalata amincin masu tuhuma. David ya yi zargin ya saki cikakken fayil ɗin ma'aikata na mai tuhuma (kuma tsohon mai ba da shawara na Cuomo) Lindsey Boylan zuwa ofishin gwamnan. Daga nan ne aka ɓoye fayil dinta ga manema labarai. David ya kuma taimaka wajen rubuta wata wasika da ba a buga ba don tallafawa Cuomo da kuma tambayar dalilin Boylan. A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2021, an kori David a matsayin shugaban HRC.[64] A watan Fabrairun 2022, David ya shigar da kara a kan Yakin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam, yana zargin nuna bambanci. Ya yi jayayya cewa kungiyar ta biya shi kadan kuma daga ƙarshe ta kore shi saboda tserensa, yayin da yake cewa kungiyar tana da "sunan da ya cancanci rashin daidaito ga ma'aikatanta marasa fata".

Kyaututtuka

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kamfen din kare hakkin dan adam yana ba da kyaututtuka da yawa.

Wadanda suka lashe kyautar Visibility

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Dan Levy (2020) [65]
  • Liv Hewon (2020) [66]
  • Amandla Stenberg (2019, New York) [67]
  • Cynthia Nixon (2018) [68]
  • Evan Rachel Wood (2017) [69]
  • John Barrowman (2016)
  • Colton Haynes (2016)
  • Kesha (2016, Nashville)
  • Clea Duvall (2015)
  • Greg Rikaart (2014, Kasa)
  • Jonathan Del Arco (2013, Kasa)
  • Lana Wachowski (2012, San Francisco)
  • Lee Daniels (2010, na kasa)
  • Johnny Weir (2010, Seattle)

Ally for Equality Award winners

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Kathryn Hahn (2024)
  • Christina Aguilera (2019)
  • Nick Robinson (2018)
  • Meryl Streep (2017)
  • LeAnn Rimes (2017)
  • Uzo Aduba (2017)
  • Kathryn Hahn (2016)
  • Sherri Saum (2016)
  • Brittany Snow (2015) don Ƙauna ta fi GirmaƘauna ta Ƙara
  • Natasha Lyonne (2015)
  • Teri Polo (2015)
  • Sara Ramirez (2015, Arizona)
  • Jennifer Lopez (2014, na kasa),
  • Whoopi Goldberg (2013, Kasa) [70]
  • Sally Field (2012, na kasa), Jennifer Beals (2012, Chicago)
  • Michael Bloomberg (2011, na kasa)
  • P!nk (2010)

Kyautar Daidaitawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Seth Meyers (2017, na kasa)
  • NAACP da shugabanta, Ben Jealous (2012, National)
  • Suze Orman (2008, Kasa)
Kyautar HRC don Sabuntawa na Daidaitawa a Wurin aiki
  • Monsanto (2017)
  • Boston Consulting Group da Goldman Sachs (2011, National)
  • Kimpton Hotels &amp; Restaurants da Credit Suisse (2010)
  • Kirkland &amp; Ellis LLP da Boeing (2009, National)

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN FOUNDATION". ProPublica. 9 May 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  2. ↑ "Human Rights Campaign". OpenSecrets.
  3. ↑ "HRC Staff". hrc.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  4. ↑ "The HRC Story: Boards". hrc.org. Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on November 14, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "About HRC". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  6. ↑ "The Human Rights Campaign (HRC)". GLBTQ. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Althafer, Emily. "Leading gay rights advocate to speak at UF". University of Florida News: source: Adelisse Fontanet, xxx-1665 ext. 326. Archived from the original on September 16, 2006. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  8. ↑ "The HRC Story: About Our Logo". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  9. ↑ "More Artists Added to Equality Rocks: Michael Feinstein, Chaka Khan, Kathy Najimy and Rufus Wainwright Join Garth Brooks, Ellen DeGeneres, Melissa Etheridge, Anne Heche, Kristen Johnston, kd lang, Nathan Lane and Pet Shop Boys To Benefit the Human Rights Campaign Foundation". nyrock.com World Beat. Archived from the original on November 15, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  10. ↑ "Resources: Hate Crimes Timeline". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  11. ↑ ABC News. "Dems Court the Gay Vote". ABC News.
  12. ↑ "After 22 Years, HIV Travel and Immigration Ban Lifted". Human Rights Campaign. 4 January 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  13. ↑ "HRC: After 22 years, HIV travel and immigration ban lifted - Steve Rothaus' Gay South Florida". typepad.com.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Andrew Harmon (March 2, 2012). "Chad Griffin Named President of HRC". The Advocate. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012.
  15. ↑ "HRC 2012: Unprecedented Mobilization for Equality". Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Statement from 43 National Organizations United in Opposition to Project Blitz and Similar Legislative Efforts" (PDF). Americans United for the Separation of Church and State. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  17. ↑ Mucha, Sarah (2020-05-06). "Human Rights Campaign endorses Biden on anniversary of his support for same-sex marriage | CNN Politics". CNN (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  18. ↑ "LGBTQ+ Americans are under attack, Human Rights Campaign declares in state of emergency warning". AP NEWS (in Turanci). 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  19. ↑ Migdon, Brooke (2023-06-06). "Human Rights Campaign declares national state of emergency for LGBTQ people". The Hill (in Turanci). Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  20. ↑ "About the Dinner: Previous Dinners". hrcnationaldinner.org. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  21. ↑ Lowery, George (January 30, 2007). "25 years of gay-rights struggles traced in online exhibit". Cornell University. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  22. ↑ "25 Years of Political Influence: The Records of the Human Rights Campaign". Cornell University Library. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  23. ↑ "Mission Statement". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  24. ↑ "Human Rights Campaign will sue Florida over anti-transgender sports ban". June 2021.
  25. ↑ "About Our Logo". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on 2015-11-12. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  26. ↑ "Old HRCF logo on lapel". Cornell University.
  27. ↑ "Equality Flag". shop.hrc.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-05-29.
  28. ↑ Alison Starling (3 November 2014). "Working Women: Anastasia Khoo builds viral content for Human Rights Campaign". wjla.com.
  29. ↑ Maresca, Cara (26 March 2013). "Seeing red: Symbol for marriage equality goes viral". MSNBC. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
  30. ↑ Fox, Zoe (26 March 2013). "Facebook Turns Red as SCOTUS Marriage Equality Hearings Begin". Mashable. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
  31. ↑ "Citizen Crain: Cooking the books at HRC". typepad.com.
  32. ↑ "HRC Responds". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2011-01-30. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Koval, Steve (May 6, 2005). "HRC 'Members' Include All Who Ever Donated $1". Washington Blade. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  34. ↑ Schindler, Paul (October 4, 2007). "HRC Alone in Eschewing No-Compromise Stand". Gay City. Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
  35. ↑ Sandeen, Autumn. "ENDA Passed Without "Real Or Perceived Gender" Protections". pamhouseblend.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  36. ↑ "Leadership Conference on Civil Rights" (PDF). 24 September 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  37. ↑ "Major layoffs coming at Human Rights Campaign". www.advocate.com.
  38. ↑ "Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax" (PDF). Human Rights Campaign. 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 21, 2025. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
  39. ↑ Factora, James (February 5, 2025). "Amid Trump's Attacks on LGBTQ+ People, the Human Rights Campaign Is Laying Off 20% of Staff". Them.
  40. ↑ "Middle East Crisis". Human Rights Campaign (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2024-06-16. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  41. ↑ riedel, samantha (2024-06-06). ""EXCLUSIVE: Human Rights Campaign Leadership Suppressed Pro-Palestine Organizers & Rejected Calls for Ceasefire, Staff Say"". samantha riedel on cohost. Archived from the original on 2024-12-21. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
  42. ↑ "LGBTQ+ Protestors Call Out Human Rights Campaign's Ties to Weapons Manufacturer". Them. February 8, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  43. ↑ Thomas, Carly (2024-03-24). "Jill Biden's Human Rights Campaign Keynote Address Disrupted by Protesters of Israel-Hamas War". The Hollywood Reporter (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  44. ↑ "The Human Rights Campaign (Blech)". The Atlantic Monthly. February 19, 2007. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  45. ↑ "My Alliance with the Christianists". The Atlantic. March 16, 2007. Archived from the original on March 5, 2009. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 "The D'Amato Factor". The Advocate. July 18, 2000. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  47. ↑ "Collins supports same-sex marriage". Politico. Associated Press. June 26, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  48. ↑ "Human Rights Campaign endorses Senator Mark Kirk for re-election". Human Rights Campaign. March 11, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Ring, Trudy (March 24, 2016). "HRC Defends Endorsing a Republican for Senate". The Advocate. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  50. ↑ Signorile, Michelangelo (March 25, 2016). "How the Human Rights Campaign Is Helping the GOP to Retain the Senate". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 "Why the nation's largest gay rights group endorsed Kirk over Duckworth". Illinois Review. March 24, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  52. ↑ Nir, David (22 March 2016). "Shameful: Gay rights group endorses Republican Mark Kirk over Democrat Tammy Duckworth". Daily Kos. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  53. ↑ Stern, Mark J. (22 March 2016). "Why Did a Major Gay Rights Group Endorse a Republican Senator Over a Pro-LGBTQ Democrat?". Slate. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Stern, Mark Joseph (October 28, 2016). "Human Rights Campaign Maintains Endorsement of Sen. Mark Kirk After Racist Comment". Slate. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  55. ↑ Jennifer Bendery Verified account (2016-10-28). "Jennifer Bendery on Twitter: "Human Rights Campaign standing by its Mark Kirk endorsement, but spox says he must "rescind his comments" re: Tammy Duckworth's heritage."". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  56. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named revoke
  57. ↑ "502 Bad Gateway nginx openresty". www.realprogressivepolitics.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  58. ↑ "HRC's Endorsement of Hillary Clinton Was Disingenuous and Unnecessary | HuffPost". Huffingtonpost.com. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  59. ↑ "How an Early Endorsement From Largest LGBT Group May Reveal Hillary Clinton's Worst Fears | HuffPost". Huffingtonpost.com. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 "Human Rights Campaign". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  61. ↑ "SCORECARD CONGRESSIONAL - MEASURING S UPPORT F OR EQUALITY IN THE 113TH CONGRESS" (PDF). Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  62. ↑ Gorman, Michele (2015-10-03). "Human Rights Campaign Endorses Hillary Clinton". Newsweek.com. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  63. ↑ Campaign, Human Rights (31 January 2018). "HRC Endorses Gov. Cuomo for Re-Election | Human Rights Campaign". Human Rights Campaign (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  64. ↑ Haberman, Maggie (2021-09-06). "Alphonso David, Who Advised Cuomo, Fired as Human Rights Campaign President". The New York Times (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  65. ↑ "Exclusive: 'Schitt's Creek' star Dan Levy to receive Human Rights Campaign's Visibility Award". EW.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  66. ↑ Campaign, Human Rights (3 February 2020). "HRC to Honor Liv Hewson at the 2020 HRC Austin Gala Dinner". Human Rights Campaign (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  67. ↑ Moore, Matt (2019-01-13). "Amandla Stenberg to be honoured for her fight for LGBTQ equality". GAY TIMES (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-03-20.
  68. ↑ Evans, Suzy (2018-02-05). "Cynthia Nixon, Audra McDonald Honored at HRC Gala". The Hollywood Reporter (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-03-20.
  69. ↑ "Evan Rachel Wood Receives the HRC Visibility Award". Bi Community News. 2017-02-08. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  70. ↑ Tungol, J. R. (2013-01-15). "Whoopi Goldberg To Be Honored By HRC". HuffPost (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-10-14.
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