Yakubu Birnbaum

Yakubu Birnbaum
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Hamburg, 10 Disamba 1926
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Manhattan (mul) , 9 ga Afirilu, 2014
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Solomon Birnbaum
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam

Yakubu (Yaakov) Birnbaum (10 Disamba 1926 - 9 Afrilu 2014, yana da shekaru 87) shi ne haifaffen Jamus wanda ya kafa Struggle Student for Soviet Jewry (SSSJ) da sauran kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama. Domin SSSJ, a lokacin kafuwarta, a cikin 1964, ita ce shiri na farko na magance matsalolin Yahudawan Soviet, ana daukarsa a matsayin uban kungiyar 'Yanci na Yahudawan Soviet . mahaifinsa Solomon Birnbaum da kakan Nathan Birnbaum .

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Yaakov Birnbaum a Hamburg, Jamus. Kakansa shi ne Nathan Birnbaum, marubuci kuma mai kishin kasa na Yahudawa wanda ya kirkiro kalmar " Zionism ", kuma daga baya wani babban jigo a duniyar addinin Yahudawa. Mahaifinsa shine Sulemanu Birnbaum, masanin Yadish da Paleography na Ibrananci. A cikin 1938 da 1939 Yaakov ya tafi makaranta tare da yara 'yan gudun hijira waɗanda aka fito da su daga tsakiyar Turai a ƙarshen lokacin a cikin Kindertransport wanda Rabbi Dr. Solomon Schonfeld ya shirya. Daga baya ya karanci tarihin turawa na zamani a jami'ar London .

Ayyuka

Yayin da yaƙin ya ƙare a 1945, Birnbaum ya koma Faransa inda daga 1946 zuwa 1951 ya taimaka wa waɗanda suka tsira daga Sansanin Nazi da sansanonin aiki na Soviet - Yahudawa daga Poland, USSR, Czechoslovakia, Hungary. Daga baya ya yi aiki don taimakawa Yahudawa na Arewacin Afirka da ke tserewa daga Yaƙin basasar Aljeriya. r.